2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-安徽卷.pdf

绝密 启用前绝密 启用前 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 安徽卷 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 安徽卷 英英 语语 本试卷分为第 I 卷 选择题 和第 II 卷 非选择题 第 I 卷第 1 页至第 14 页 第 II 卷第 15 页至第 16 页 全卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 考生注意事项 考生注意事项 1 答题前 务必在试题卷 答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名 座位号 并认真核对答题卡 上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名 座位号与本人姓名 座位号是否一致 务必在答题卡背面规定的地 方填写姓名和座位号后两位 2 答第 I 卷时 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 答第 II 卷时 必须使用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 书写 要求字体工整 笔迹 清晰 作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出 确认后再用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描 清楚 必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 在试题卷 草稿纸上 答题无效 4 考试结束后 务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What does the man want to do A Take photos B Boy a camera C Help the woman 2 What are the speakers talking about A A noisy night B Their life in town C A place of living 3 Where is the man now A On his way B In a restaurant C At home 4 What will Celia do A Find a player B Watch a game C Play basketball 5 What day is it when the conversation takes place A Saturday B Sunday C Monday 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间 阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话 或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What is Sara going to do A Buy John a gift B Give John a surprise C Invite Johe to France 7 What does the man think of Sara s plan A Funny B Exciting C Strange 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Why does Diana say sorry to Peter A She has to give up her travel plan B She wants to visit another city C She needs to put off her test 9 What does Diana want Peter to do A Help her with her study B Take a book to her friend C Teach a geography lesson 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Why does the man call the woman A To tell her about her new job B To ask about her job program C To plan a meeting with her 11 Who needs a new flat A Alex B Andrea C Miranda 12 Where is the woman now A In Baltimore B In New York C In Avon 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant A Where the restaurant is B Whether the prices are low C How well the food is prepared 14 When did Jan begin to write for a magazine A After he came back to Sweden B Before he went to the United States C As soon as he got his first job in 1982 15 What may Jan do to find a good restaurant A Talk to people in the street B Speak to taxi drivers C Ask hotel clerks 16 What do we know about Jan A He cooks for a restaurant B He travels a lot for his work C He prefers American food 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What do we know about the Plaza Leon A It s a new building B It s a small town C It s a public place 18 When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon A Saturday nights B Sunday afternoons C Fridays and Saturdays 19 Which street is known for its food shops and markets A Via del Mar Street B Femando Street C Hemandes Street 20 Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best A It has an old stone surface B It is named after a writer C It has a famous university 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 兵在答题卡将该项涂黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A However B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B 2013 安徽 21 From space the earth looks blue This is about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water A why B how C because D whether 答案 C 解析 考查表语从句 根据句意 地球看起来是蓝色的 这是因为其表面 71 是被水覆盖的 2013 安徽 22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest look in your local library a book about it A on B at C for D to 答案 C 解析 考查介词 本题关键在于认识到动词 look 与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候 其中隔有短语 in your local library 句意 在你去一个名胜旅行之前 在你当地的图书馆寻找一本 关于它的书 2013 安徽 23 It s much easier to make friends you have similar interests A unless B when C even though D so that 答案 B 解析 考查状语从句 句意 当你们兴趣相投时 你们 交朋友更加容易 故选 B 2013 安徽 24 I m calling about the apartment you the other day Could you tell me more about it A advertised B had advertised C are advertising D will advertise 答案 A 解析 考查时态 句中 the other day 为标志词 应用一般过去时 2013 安徽 25 This is your order a hamburger and an apple pie I ll have it here A Anything else B Is that OK C For here or to go D Something to drink 答案 C 解析 考查交际用语 根据答句 我就在这儿吃 可知答案选 C 2013 安徽 26 Traditionally college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey A give up B settle down C get through D set off 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语 Give up 放弃 settle down 安顿 解决 get through 经历 度过 set off 出发 启程 根据句意选 D 在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前 2013 安徽 27 This project requires close teamwork will be achieved unless we work well together A Nothing B Anything C Something D Everything 答案 A 解析 考查不定代词 根据句意 除非我们一起合作良好 否则的话不会取得任何成就 故选 A 2013 安徽 28 I to my cousin s birthday party last night but I was not available A went B had gone C would go D would have gone 答案 D 解析 考查虚拟语气 根据句意 昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会 但我没空 选项中 能表示对过去虚拟的只有 D 答案 用情态动词过去式后加 have done 表示 2013 安徽 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 made one of the Chinese people s long held dreams come true A it B that C what D which 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句 此处 which 指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句 句意 莫言 2012 年被授予诺贝尔奖 使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实 2013 安徽 30 David is animal fur so he won t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house A curious about B allergic to C satisfied with D fond of 答案 B 解析 考查形容词辨析 根据后句 他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人 可知他对动物皮毛 过敏 故选 B 2013 安 徽 31 If parents have children help with housework the children will feel needed they will learn to take care of themselves A On the contrary B In a word C That is to say D What s more 答案 D 解析 考查副词短语 本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语 根据前后两句句意 可知后句为递 进关系 故选 D 而且 2013 安徽 32 in the early 20th century the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art A To found B Founding C Founded D Having founded 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 句子主语 the school 与 found 之间为被动关系 故此处使用过去分词 founded 表被动并表完成动作 2013 安徽 33 It s said that the power plant is now large as what it was A twice as B as twice C twice much D much twice 答案 A 解析 考查比较级倍数表达句型 句型为 倍数 as 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 故选 A 2013 安徽 34 It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words A may B couldn t C should D needn t 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词 根据原因状语从句 因为你认识很多单词 可知 在练习中不可能是词 汇给你造成了这个问题 故选 B 表推测 不可能 2013 安徽 35 How did your interview with the manager go He seemed interested in my experience but he didn t ask for references A Perfect B I m not sure C That s right D Couldn t be better 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 根据后句 他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣 但他并没问我要推荐信 可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定 故选 B 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 If you want to learn a new language the very first thing to think about is why Do you need it for a 36 reason such as your job or your studies 37 perhaps you re interested in the 38 films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language Most people learn best using a variety of 40 but traditional classes are an ideal 理想 的 start for many people They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who s good at the language We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 You will have more success if you study regularly so try to develop a 45 It doesn t matter if you haven t got long Becoming fluent in a language will take years but learning to get by takes 46 Many people start learning a language and soon give up I m too 47 they say Yes children do learn languages more 48 than adults but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 And learning is good for the health of your brain too I ve also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 Well relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you re much less likely to make them again Learning a new language is never 53 But with some work and devotion you ll make progress And you ll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language Good luck 36 A technical B political C practical D physical 37 A After B So C Though D Or 38 A literature B transport C agriculture D medicine 39 A view B knowledge C form D database 40 A paintings B regulations C methods D computers 41 A protect B change C respect D provide 42 A control B command C guidance D pressure 43 A busy B happy C simple D normal 44 A courage B time C energy D place 45 A theory B business C routine D project 46 A some risks B a lot less C some notes D a lot more 47 A old B nervous C weak D tired 48 A closely B quickly C privately D quietly 49 A age B speed C distance D school 50 A worry B hesitate C think D quarrel 51 A singing B working C bargaining D learning 52 A if B and C but D before 53 A tiresome B hard C interesting D easy 54 A blamed B amazed C interrupted D informed 55 A their B his C our D your 要点综述 本文主要涉及了关于成年人学习外语的话题 文章谈到 要想学好一门语言 首先 要知道为什么要学习这门语言 然后选择适合自己的一种学习方法 经常练习 学习外语并不只 是属于孩子们的专利 我们在任何年龄阶段都可以学习外语 并有助于大脑健康 学习外语不是 一件容易的事情 但只要有付出就会有收获 36 答案 C 解析 联系下文 可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因 故选 C 务实的 实际的 37 答案 D 解析 连词辨析 联系上下文 可知前后是选择关系 故选 D 或者你可能对文学 电影或者 不同国家的音乐感兴趣 38 答案 A 解析 名词辨析 联系下文描述 可知能和电影 音乐并列的只能是文学 故选 A 39 答案 B 解析 A 意见 视野 B 知识 C 形式 D 数据库 联系上文可知此处指的是你有一门语言知识 故选 B 40 答案 C 解析 名词辨析 A 绘画 B 规则 法规 C 方法 D 电脑 联系下文 可知此处指的是学习英 语的各种方法 故选 C 41 答案 D 解析 动词辨析 A 保护 B 改变 C 尊敬 D 提供 根据下文 可知此处指的是 他们给你提 供一个你可以练习的环境 故选 D 42 答案 C 解析 名词辨析 A 控制 B 命令 控制 C 指导 引导 D 压力 根据下文 可知此处指的是 在擅长这门语言的人的指导下 故选 C 43 答案 A 解析 形容词辨析 A 忙碌的 B 高兴的 C 简单的 D 正常的 联系下文对时间的描述 可知 此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活 故选 A 44 答案 B 解析 名词辨析 A 勇气 B 时间 C 精力 D 地方 联系下文 Becoming fluent in a language will take years but learning to get by takes 可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间 故选 B 45 答案 C 解析 名词辨析 A 理论 B 生意 业务 C 程序 例行公事 D 计划 项目 联系前文 如果 你有规律的学习 你就会获得更多的成功 可知你应该制定一个时间表及例行的做某事 故选 C 46 答案 B 解析 短语辨析 A 一些风险 B 少了很多 一些笔记 注释 D 更多 许多 联系前文 Becoming fluent in a language will take years 可知句意为 学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间 但 是学到过的程度需要的时间久少了很多 故选 B 47 答案 A 解析 联系下文 可知此处指的是与孩子们相比 他们觉得自己年龄太大了 故选 A 老的 年长的 48 答案 B 解析 联系下文描述 可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快 故选 49 答案 A 解析 联系前文 可知此处指代是在任何年龄阶段你都能学习外语 故选 A 年龄 50 答案 A 解析 联系下文 可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误 故选 A 担心 51 答案 D 解析 联系前文 可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候 故选 D 学习 52 答案 B 解析 连词辨析 A 是否 如果 B 并且 和 C 但是 D 在 之前 联系上下文 可知前后是 顺接关系 故选 B 53 答案 D 解析 联系下文描述 可知此处指的是 学习一门新的语言是不易的 故选 D 容易的 54 答案 B 解析 动词辨析 A 责备 谴责 B 使吃惊 C 干预 D 告发 告密 联系上文对自己不自信的 描述 可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳 故选 B 55 答案 A 解析 联系前文 可知此处人称代词指的是前文学 故 人称代词用复数 选 A 他们的 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 份 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A Tht Healthy Habits Survey 调查 shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits Here are some findings and expert advice 1 How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday Finding A full 33 of seniors brush their teeth only once a day Step Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery operated toothbrush Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day 2 How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday Finding Seniors on average bathe fewer than 3 days a week And nearly 30 wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend Step We touch our faces around 3 000 times a day often inviting germs 病菌 to enter our mouth nose and eyes Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle And most important wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds 3 How often do you thind about fighting germs Finding Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should Step Be aware of germs Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge 海绵 that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds 56 What is found out American seniors A Most of then have good habits B Nearly 30 of then bathe three days a week C All of then are fighting germs better than expected D About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day 57 Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands A twice a day B three times a day C four times a day D eight times a day 58 Which of the following is true according to the text A We should keep from touching our faces B There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth C A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet D We should wash our hands before touching a door handle 59 The text probably comes from A a guide book B a popular magazine C a book review D an official document 要点综述 本文出自一本杂志的一个健康调查 指出美国大约有三分之一的老年人没有正确的 生活习惯 并且就此提出具体建议 56 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据 Finding A full 33 of seniors brush their teeth only once a day可知答案 为 D 57 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据 And nearly 30 wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend 计算可知选 D 58 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据 it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge 海绵 that can carry more germs than anything else 可知选 C 59 答案 B 解析 主旨概括题 这篇文章主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告 并针对这些调查结果 提出了相应的建议 故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志 B Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can Put our water supply in danger but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways You may wonder how paving 铺砌 a road can lead to less useable fresh water A major Part of the water we use every day is groundwater Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers It come from underground The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can Flow into the ground to become groundwater Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages 短缺 Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts 干旱 than areas with more rainfall but in any case good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference too In the United States a family of four can use 1 5tons of water a day This shows how much we depend on water to live but there s a lot we can do to lower the number You can take steps to save water in your home To start with use the same glass for your drinking water all day Wash it only once a day Run your dishwasher 洗碗机 only when it is full Help your parents fix any leaks in your home You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away 60 Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater A Using river water B Throwing batteries away C paving parking lots D Throwing rubbish into lakes 61 What can be inferred from the text A All water shortages are due to human behavior B It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs C There is much we can do to reduce family size D The average family in America makes proper use of water 62 The last paragraph is intended to A show us how to fix leaks at home B tell us how to run a dishwasher C prove what drinking glass is best for us D suggest what we do to save water at home 63 The text is mainly about A Why paving roads reduces our water B how much we depend on water to live C why droughts occur more in dry climates D how human activity affects our water supply 要点综述 这是一篇关于用水问题的议论文 本文告诉我们 尽管大量用水和污染水源使人类 用水处于危险境地 但是人类一些小型的活动也对用水问题有着巨大的影响 本文详细描写了生 活中容易造成浪费的一些用水问题 并提出了相应的建议 60 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据 The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater 可知选 C 61 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段话 good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs 及下文描述 可知要满足我们的用水需求需要很大的努力 故选 B 62 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据 You can take steps to save water in your home 及本段描述 可知本段主 要是针对如何节水提出建议 选 D 63 答案 D 解析 这篇文章主要描述了人类活动与水资源的关系 告诉我们如何节约用水 故选 D 人类 活动如何影响我们的用水供应 C When 19 year old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make A Wish Foundation 基金会 nobody understood what she was talking about But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends We were interested in finding out more so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980 It s a charity 慈善机构 that helps children who have got very serious illnesses Make A Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick by making their wishes and dreams come true Sophia explained We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris s dream come true so with everybody s help Chris only seven years old at the time had been a policeman for a day when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true they decided to try and help other sick children too and that was the beginning of Make A Wish explained Sophia Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special happy time A Make A Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones wh o helped to make the wishes come true They do this either by providing things that are necessary or b y raising money or helping out in whatever way they can 64 Sophia found out about Make A Wish because her best friend had A benefited from it B volunteered to help it C dreamed about it D told the author about it 65 According to Sophia Make A Wish A is an international charity B was understood by nobody at first C raises money for very poor families D started by drawing the interest of the public 66 What is said about Chris in Paragraph3 A He has been a policeman since he was seven B He gave people the idea of starting Make A Wish C He wanted people to help make his dream come true D He was the first child Make A Wish helped after it had been set up 67 Which of the following is true about Make A Wish volunteers A They are important for making wishes come true B They try to help children get over their illnesses C They visit sick children to make them feel special D They provide what is necessary to make Make A Wish popular 要点综述 本文主要通过一个许愿基金会的志愿者 索菲亚之口介绍了许愿基金会的产生历 史及它的社会效果和运行方式 64 答案 A