2010年高考英语试题及答案(海南卷).pdf

键入文字 键入文字 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 海南卷 第一卷第一卷 注意事项 注意事项 1 答题前 考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名 准 考证号填写清楚 并贴好条形码 请认真核准条形码上的准考证号 姓名租科目 2 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 在试题卷上作答无效在试题卷上作答无效 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 l 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans 2 What was the normal price of the T shirt A 15 B 30 C 50 3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Saturday A At l 00 pm B At 3 00 pm C At 4 00 pm 5 Where are the speakers A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独自 每段对话或独自后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独自读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 键入文字 键入文字 6 What do we know about Nora A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center 7 What is good about the flat A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Where has Barbara been A Milan B Florence C Rome 9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase A Shoes B Stones C Books 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 l2 题 10 Who is making the telephone call A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper 11 What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper A His wife B His boss C His secretary 12 What is the message about A A meeting B A visit to France C The date for a trip 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 l6 题 13 Who could the man speaker most probably be A A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C A police officer 14 What was Mrs Franks doing when the accident took place A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing outside a bank 15 When did the accident happen A At about 8 00 am B At about 9 00 am C At about 10 00 am 16 How did the accident happen A A lorry hit a car B A car ran into a lorry C A bank clerk rushed into the street 听第 l0 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What is the talk mainly about A The history of the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day 18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students A In the school hall 键入文字 键入文字 B In the science labs C In the classrooms 19 What can students do in the practical areas A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend workshops 20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs 第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 l5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 21 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre 一 No I my homework all day yesterday A was doing B would do C had done D do 答案 A 解析 根据选项此题考查时态 此题可以根据句意解答 也可以使用排除法 句意为 你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗 没有 我昨天一直做作业 表示一段时间内持续进行且未 完成的动作使用进行时 因此选择 A 另外可以使用排除法 题干中有 all day yesterday 时间提示为过去 应该选择与过去相关的时态 排除 D B 为过去将来 时不符合题意 C 过去完成时是过去的过去 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般 过去时 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除 22 The workers the glasses and marked on each box This Side UP A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 答案 D 解析 考查动词辨析 句意为 工人们给这些玻璃包装到盒子里并且在盒子上标着 此 面朝上 由句意可知 pack 包装 包裹 正确 A 项 携带 提着 B 项 交付 递送 C 压 23 I ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing A another B the other C other s D other 答案 B 解析 考查代词 句意为 我一半假期将用来练习英语 一般讲用来学习绘画 the other 表示 2 个中的 另一个 符合题意 another 通常表示不定数目中的 另一个 other s 其他的 other 表示 别的 另外的 只能与复数名词连用 24 As a child Jack studied in a village school is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D that 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句 句意为 童年时杰克在一个乡村学校里上学 这个学校是以他祖 父的名字命名的 先行词为 a village school 在此非限制性定语从句中缺少主 语 故用 which 引导 25 Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal A so that B although C while D as if 键入文字 键入文字 答案 C 解析 考查状语从句 while 在这里引导时间状语从句 意思为 当 时候 和 同 时 从句中 were finishing 用进行时表示将来 so that 引导目的或结果状语从句 although 引导让步状语从句 as if 引导方式状语从句 句意 客人快要用完餐的时 候 玛丽泡了咖啡 26 I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now A so B very C too D rather 答案 A 解析 考查副词 句意为 我从来没见过母亲对我的进步如此满意 此处为 so as as 结构 表示 像 一样 此处前有否定词 seldom 修饰 故用 so 27 Mrs White showed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing 答案 C 解析 根据选项此题考查非谓语动词 题干中空格划在名词 maps 后 空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明 因此此题考查非谓语动词做定语 非谓语动词做定语 首先判断 动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系 borrow 和 maps 是被动关系 被动关系时 非谓语动词形式有三种 to be done being done done to be done 表示动作将要发生 being done 表示动作正在发生 done 表示用作已经完成 根据句意 borrow 的动作 已经完成 因此选择 C 28 When you are home give a call to let me know you safely A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 答案 B 解析 考查时态 句意为 当你到家时 给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全回家 由 句意可知此处用现在完成时 have done 结构 故 B 项正确 29 Just be patient You expect the world to change so soon A can t B needn t C may not D will not 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词 句意为 耐心点 你不要期待这个世界变化如此之快 can 用 在否定句中表示 不能 不会 符合题意 30 The little boy won t go to sleep his mother tells him a story A or B unless C but D whether 答案 B 解析 考查连词用法 句意为 这个小男孩不可能睡觉的 除非他妈妈给他讲个故事 由句意可知 unless 除非 符合题意 or 否则 but 但是 whether 是否 31 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain Can I go too mum Wait till you are old enough dear A will you B Why not C I hope so D I m afraid not 答案 D 解析 考查情景交际 Will you 用于请求 邀请对方 Why not 译为 为什么不去做 用于向别人提建议 I hope so 我也希望是这样 I am afraid not 译为恐怕不行 根据句意选择 D 句意 每个人都要去爬山了 我能去吗 妈妈 恐怕不行 亲爱的 等你长大才可以 亲爱的 32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune 键入文字 键入文字 A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态 句意为 澳大利亚的淘金热使成千上万人相信他们就要发财了 由主句中的时态 led 可知从句需用于过去时相对应的时态 故排除 A 项 又由句意 可知此处表示被动 故 C 项符合题意 33 We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A that B which C what D where 答案 D 解析 考查名词性从句 句意为 我们还没有讨论好把新家具放在哪里 分析句子成 分后可知在宾语从句 we are going to place our new furniture 中缺少地点 状语 故用 where 引导 34 with Father s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my Dad A buy B to buy C buying D to have bought 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意为 父亲节即将来临 我从银行里取出一些钱 准备买个 礼物送给爸爸 由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲 故用动 词不定式表示目的 即 B 项正确 35 一 Was he sorry for what he d done 一 A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead 答案 C 解析 此题考查情景交际 no wonder 不足为奇 难怪 well done 译为 做得好 not really 译为 事实上没有 Go ahead 译为 做吧 根据句意选择 C 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 l 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It was a busy morning about 8 30 when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment 约会 at 9 30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided since I was 40 busy my patient didn t 41 at the appointed hour I would examine his wound While taking care of his wound I asked him if he had another doctor s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late He replied that she 46 knew who he was that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now I was 48 and asked him And you 49 go every morning even though she doesn t know who you are He smiled and said She doesn t know me but I know who she is I had to hold back 50 as he left Now I 51 that in marriages true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don t 53 have the best of everything they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn t about how to live through the storm but how to dance in the rain 键入文字 键入文字 36 A breath B test C seat D break 37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38 A if B before C since D after 39 A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding 40 A very B also C seldom D not 41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away 42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened 43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister 44 A late B well C around D there 45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry 46 A so far B neither C no longer D already 47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect 48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied 49 A only B then C thus D still 50 A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove 52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition 53 A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently 54 A learn B make C favor D try 55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事 在 我 给一位八十多岁 的老人看病过程中得知老人在妻子生病住院期间 尽管妻子已经有五年都不认识他了 但是 这位老人仍然坚持每天早上来医院和妻子一起吃早饭 通过这件事让 我 知道真正的爱就是 接受所有的一切 36 答案 C 解析 根据 it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him 可知 道在没有 轮到看病时 护士让他坐在候诊室等候 本题容易误选 D take a break 休息 37 答案 D 解析 现在分词作伴随状语 护士让老人坐下等候的同时告诉他轮到他看病至少得有 40 分钟 38 答案 B 解析 it would be 一段时间 before 为固定句型 意为 将要过多久才 39 答案 C 解析 根据第一段第二句话这个老人对护士所说的话可知 因为老人很匆忙要赶上 9 30 的约会 所 以老人在等待过程中不停地看手表 40 答案 D 解析 根据 my patient didn t 41 at the appointed hour 可知 我 当时不忙 故选 D 41 答案 A 解析 turn up 意为 到达 出现 露面 B 意为 炫耀 C 意为 加油 D 意为 走开 离 开 根据 我 不忙可知 我 的病人没有在约定的时间到达 42 答案 A 键入文字 键入文字 解析 根据上文第一段 for an appointment 可知老人在老伴生病期间需要去护理房 43 答案 B 解析 根据下文 she 和 true love 可知是老人的妻子 44 答案 D 解析 根据 she had a special disease 可知老人的妻子在 nursing room 上文已提到 故为了 避免重复用 there 代替 45 答案 B 解析 如果老人约会去迟了 老人的妻子会不会为他而担心 这是人之常情 故选 B 46 答案 C 解析 由 she had not been able to 47 him for five years now 可知她已经不再知道他是 谁 47 答案 A 解析 由下文 even though she doesn t know who you are 可知老人的妻子已经有五年都不认 识他了 A 意为 认出 识别 B 意为 回答 C 意为 相信 D 意为 希望 期望 48 答案 C 解析 当听到老人的话 我 感到很惊讶 C 符合语境 49 答案 D 解析 由上文可知老人明知道他妻子已经认不出他来了 但他却和她约会共进早餐 说明 老人仍然坚 持每天都去 50 答案 B 解析 我 被老人的话所感动 所以 抑制住 自己的眼泪 51 答案 A 解析 通过这件事使 我 意识到什么是真正的爱 52 答案 C 解析 真正的爱就是对于所有一切的接受 本题点明了文章的主旨 老人不管妻子患病与 否都始终不离不弃 所以是接受了一切 无论好坏 53 答案 A 解析 not necessarily 意为 未必 不一定 54 答案 B 解析 make the best of 固定短语 意为 充分利用 最幸福的人不一定非得拥有一切美好 的东西 最幸福的人是那些充分利用把握他们所拥有的人 55 答案 D 解析 由上文老人的故事可知生命不在于如何度过风暴 而是如何在风暴中快乐坚强地品 味生活 这才是生活的真谛 第三部分阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题爷上将该项涂黑 Shakespeare s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare s World Welcome to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property 房产 remained in the ownership of Shakespeare s family until 键入文字 键入文字 1806 The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly praised exhibition Shakespeare s World a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare s period Enjoy the traditional 传统的 English garden planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet s works pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map nearest is Windsor Street 3 minutes Walk The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre its exhibition and the garden are accessible 可进入的 to wheelchair users The Shakespeare Coffee House opposite the Birthplace 56 How much is the admission for a family of two grown ups and two children A 9 80 B 12 00 C 14 20 D 16 40 57 Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare s Birthplace A Behind the exhibition hall B Opposite the Visiturs Centre C At Windsor Street D Near the Coffee House 58 A wheelchair user may need help to enter A the House B the garden C the Visitors Centne D the exhibition hall 语篇解读 本篇文章为广告 讲的是到莎士比亚的故居去参观 价格 开放的时间和走的 路线等 56 选 B 根据第二个表格中 Family 12 0 2 adults up to 3 children 即一家人 2 个成 年人 至多 3 个小孩 需要 12 0 57 选 C 根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词 nearest is Windsor Street 3 minutes walk 58 选A 根据第二个表格右边第二段The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre its exhibition and the garden are accessible 可进入的 to wheelchair user 对于轮椅使用者 来说 可能进入房子有些困难 但是游客中心 展览厅还有花园都可以进入 B EDGEWOOD EVERY morning at Dixie Heights High School customers pour into a special experiment the district s first coffee run mostly by students with special learning needs Well before classes start students and teachers order Lattes Sappuccinos and Hot Chocolates Then durning the first period teachers call in orders on their room phones and students 键入文字 键入文字 make deliveries By closing tome at 9 20 a m the shop usually sells 90 drinks Whoever made the chi tea Ms Schatzman says it was good Christy McKinley a second year student announced recently after hanging up with the teacher The shop is called the Dixie PIT which stands for Power in Transition Although some of the students are not disabled many are and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with then affairs They keep a umecard and receive paychecks which they keep in check registers Special education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia Not that it was easy Chevaliver s first problem to overcome was product related Should school be selling coffee What about sugar content Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped She made sure all the drinks which use non fat milk fell within nutrition 营养 guidelines The whole school has joined in to help Teachers agreed to give up their lounge 休息室 in the mornings Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall Business students designed the paychecks The basketball team helped pay for cups 59 What is the text mainly about A A best selling coffee B A special educational program C Government support for schools D A new type of teacher student relationship 60 The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to A raise money for school affairs B do some research on nutrition C develop students practical skills D supply teachers with drinks 61 We know from the text that Ginger Gray A manages the Dixie PIT programin Kenton Country B sees that the drinks meet health standards C teaches at Dixie Heights High School D owns the school s coffee shop 59 B 解析 主旨大意题 由文章第 7 段开头 Special education teachers 表明 这是一个特 殊的教育项目 A 项所指内容仅为文章开头几段的内容 C 项所指 学校得到政府支持 文中 没有提到 D 项 师生之间的新型关系 文中没有提到 不能概括全文 B 项可用来恰当地 概括全文内容 这是为培养学生高中毕业后的自理能开设的教育项目 60 C 解析 细节理解题 由第 5 段中 and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school PIT 帮助学生在高中后为生活做准备 由此可知 C 项的 培养学生的实践能力 与原 文相符 故选 C 项 61 解析 推理判断题 从文章第 9 段中 Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray fell within nutrition 营养 guidelines 可知 她帮助 所做的咖啡符合营养标准 选 B 项 C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it 键入文字 键入文字 can fly flies like a fat chicken eats green leaves has the stomach of a cow and has claws 爪 on its wings when young They build their homes about 4 6 m above the river an important feature 特征 for the safety of the young It is called the hoatzin In appearance the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside The head is small with a large set of feathers on the top bright red eyes and blue skin Its nearest relatives are the common bires cuckoos Its most striking feature though is only found in the young Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip Using these four claws together with the beak 喙 they can climb about in the bushes looking very much like primitive bires must have done The hoatzins however live in the modern world During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds but in April when the rainy season begins they collect together in smaller living units of two seven birds for producing purposes 62 What is the test mainy about A Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons B The relatives and enemies of hoatzins C Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon D The appearance and living babits of hoatzins 63 Yong hoatzins are different from their parents in that A they look like young cuckoos B they have claws on the wings C they eat a lot like a cow D they live on river banks 64 What can we infer about primitive birds from the text A They had claws to help them climb B They could fly long distances C They had four wings like hoatzins D They had a head with long feathers on the top 65 Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes A To find more food B To protect themselves better C To keep themselves warm D To produce their young 62 D 解析 主旨大意题 全文介绍说明了 hoatzin 鸟的外貌特征和生活特性 故选 D 项符 合文章题意 63 B 解析 细节题 根据文章第 3 段中的 When the young hoatzins have learned to fly they lose their claws 表明 成年后的 hoatzins 没有脚爪 选 B 项 64 A 解析 推理理解题 从第 3 段中的句子 they can climb about in the bushes looking very much like primitive birds must have done 可推理出 始祖鸟也用脚爪在树上攀爬 所以选 A 符合题意 65 D 解析 细节理解题 从文章最后一段中 they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes 可知 它们聚居在一起是为了繁育后代 选 D 项 D 键入文字 键入文字 There were smiling children all the way Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway were to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives This is the simple village people of Malaysia I was moved I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car so this was the first time I was on a train I did not partie relish the long train joumey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread I looked about the train There was not one familiar I sighed and sat down to read my Economics It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore so I was tired of looking at the crods of people as they hurried past As we went beyond the city I watchd the smaight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green Then the first village came into sight Immediately I came alive I decided to wave back From then on my joumey beca