上海牛津8A教案chapter5Morepractice.doc

Chapter5 More practice(More practice)章节分析（一）综述本章节是补充阅读材料，是对中国的国宝熊猫的描写。对于程度较好的学生来讲，这一部分的内容非常重要，可以补充许多英语知识，也可获得许多科学知识，是很值得学习的部分。本课的任务有三个：1、学生通过学习可以加深对熊猫的了解。2、通过学习课文，进一步了解怎样抓住重点，获取信息。3、通过查找百科全书或英特网，加强学生的能力。（二）阅读目标知识目标学习课文中的单词、词组，理解句意。能力目标进一步掌握如何记笔记，使用百科全书的方法，提高学生的阅读理解能力。情感目标通过对熊猫的了解，使学生加强自豪感，因为这是世界稀有动物，是我们国家特有的动物。通过对名人生平事迹的了解，可以使学生懂得成功的不易，更加刻苦努力学习。（三）教学方法采用整体阅读方法，帮助学生加强对文章的整体理解，以达到预期教学效果。（四）重点和难点生词的学习和记忆，句子的理解。教学设计（Teaching Designs）教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考Pre-reading 先讲一些描绘熊猫的句子，请学生猜一猜。然后请学生根据已有的知识自己描述一下熊猫的特征。网上的资料和图片。While-reading 这里的生词是比较难的，例如slope,chubby,clumsy等，句子也比较长，难以理解，可以请学生翻译个别句子，以加深理解。当然听录音朗读也是必须的。然后再填空。Post-reading 可以带学生到电脑房去查找资料，可以分组进行，然后小组讨论，再向全班汇报。链接7 说明：本链接是一篇关于保护熊猫的文章。Protect Panda The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly. At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called Pandas Home. There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much. Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and et them live in the way they like! 保护大熊猫 大熊猫被称为中国的“国宝”。很久以前，大熊猫是中国的一种很普通的动物。然而，由于种种原因，熊猫大量地死亡，所以它们的数量也急剧下降。 目前，人们正采用一种重要的手段来拯救熊猫。人们想给它们找一个自己的家，近来已经在四川省建成了一所自然公园，叫做“熊猫之家”。在那儿，熊猫们愉快地享受着它们的生活。“熊猫之家”附近有一片竹林，所以熊猫不用费力就能找到它们爱吃的竹子。 由于受到良好的保护，近些年来，熊猫的数量逐年增长。我们希望在将来的某一天，当我们有足够多的熊猫时，我们便还它们以自由，让它们重返自然。 熊猫是人类的好朋友，人类应该保护它们，让它们过上随心所欲的生活。链接8 说明：本链接是一篇关于爱因斯坦的生平介绍。Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics. In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955. Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity.链接9 说明：本链接是一篇关于华佗的简介。Hua TuoHua Tuo was a famous doctor who lived 1,700 years ago during the Three Kingdoms Period. He not only read widely but travelled extensively in his medical practice. His keen powers of observation, tireless penchant for research and ability to accurately sum up his experiences enabled him to perfect his healing art ceaselessly.Like Bianque* before him, he had a talent for making diagnosis by observing the patients outward symptoms. Once he found a group of people drinking in a tavern and was struck by the complexion of one of them. He went over to ask the man how he felt. The reply was that he felt quite alright, just as usual. Hua warned him that he was seriously ill and that he must not drink any more. The man died soon afterwards.A versatile practitioner, he was expert in acupuncture. The discovery of jiaji, an acupoint on the spine frequently used today, is attributed to him. He wrote Hua Tuos Book on Acupuncture, which remained one of the most authoritative works on the subject for many years after his death.One of his great contributions was the development of an oral anaesthetic for use in surgical operations. The prescription consists chiefly of datura blossoms and certain other wild poisonous herbs, all of which grow abundantly in Chinas southern regions. His method later spread to the Arab world.A famous patient operated on by him was General Guan Yu (see stories from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms). In a battle Guan Yu had been injured in the arm by a lethally poisonous arrow. Invited to give treatment, Hua Tuo cut open the lesion and scraped the poison off the bone. All the while, the general went on playing chess without a wince. His wound soon healed and the patient suffered no disability whatever.With the use of his oral anaesthetic, he is said to have performed many successful major operations involving internal organs. He must have had a fine grasp of anatomy and physiology.He was also an early exponent of physical exercise for its curative and preventive value. By observing and imitating the movements of certain animals (like the tiger, bear, monkey and deer) and birds, he designed a set of callisthenics which he called The Game of Five Animals. Whit this, he cured certain chronic diseases, notably disorders of the digestive system, and the game became quite popular in certain regions of the country during his lifetime.But this giant in Chinese medicine did not come to a happy end. Called in by Cao Cao, the Prime Minister, to treat his migraine, the doctor relieved him of his pain instantly with the application of a single acupuncture needle at the effective point. Cao Cao wanted him to remain at court as his personal physician. Unwilling to spend his time in the service of a handful of people, Hua Tuo declined on the excuse of an ailing mother who needed his constant attention. When Cao Cao found out this was an evasion, he had him arrested and finally put to death.While in prison, the doctor asked his gaoler to help smuggle his medical works to the outside world for the benefit of the people. Unable to persuade the gaoler, who was afraid to take the risk, Hua Tuo committed his works to the flames. This was a great loss to the medical heritage of the country.链接10说明：本链接是一篇关于秦始皇的简单介绍。Qing Shi HuangQing Shi Huang was one of the most brillant politics through chinese history ,whose name was Ying Zheng. At the age of 13 ,he became the king of Qing. In 221BC he finally nuited China after beating other 6 countries - Qi Yan Chu Zhao Wei Han .At the age of 39 he became the emperor of the Qing Empire .During his time ,the Great Wall was built,which is known as the eighth mir in the world. In 207BC he died.链接11说明：本链接是一篇关于爱迪生的事迹介绍。Thomas Edison Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth teaching. When he told this to Edisons mother,she took her son out of school. As she had been a teacher,she taught him herself. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 and died on October 18, 1931. He was an inventor and bus