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2012届九年级中考英语总复习专题健康问题(热点)健康问题是中考常考的话题,出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句1. It is very important to keep healthy。2. How can we keep healthy?3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late。4. We should eat the food healthily。5. We should do more exercise。6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7. I didnt feel like eating anything。8. I decided to see the doctor。9. In the doctors office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10. He said: Nothing serious. And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。例文1、根据图示,简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。要求:词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考答案:All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we dont feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。信息提示:健康饮食。 .早睡早起,不熬夜。 .参加运动,强身健体。要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。I think healthy habits are very important for us. As we know, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands before meals. Staying up late at night is bad for our health. If we cant get enough sleep. We may have a headache. We should go to bed early and go to bed early. Of course its necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.3、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(字数不少于60词,英文提示词供选用) 有些学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议。 参考词汇:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer 范文:We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough. In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.关于环境保护问题(热点)环境保护问题是中考热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须掌握。典型句子1.Itsourdutytosavewater2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,3. Wecantlivewithoutwater.4. Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.5. Butsomepeopledontcareaboutit.6. Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted. Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.7. Its our duty to protect our environment。8. It is very important to take care of our environment9. We should not throw litter onto the ground10. We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees11. We should plant more flowers and trees。12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。15. Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.17. Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandhealthierinthefuture. Itseveryonesdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.1、6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日, 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛,要求:1、举例说明环境存在的问题13方面;2、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例13方面进行说明,字数80左右。Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends,Im very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.There is only one earth. I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!2、保护环境( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含:1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;3.离开教室应关灯;4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等。注意:1.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名,否则以零分处理。4.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook参考作文: What Can We Do for the Environment?Hello, everyone. Im Li Hua. Its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!3.环境问题:今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重.,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3. 大气污染严重;4. 白色垃圾等。要求:如何改善/保护环境?至少:3-4个方面, 80字左右的。 范文: How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday .Water is polluted, we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Somefactories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and lessetc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld.We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reusethings .Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible.We dont useplastic bags . We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hopeour world is more andmore beautiful .节约水是我们每个人的责任As we know, water is very important to man, we cant live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people dont care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think its a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. Its also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we dont save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词:1.save water, the source of life, protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it; 2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines; 3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down; 4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources参考作文:Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.Save water. Water is the source of life.(水是生命之源) No water, no life.(没有水,就没有生命) So its very important for us to do so. Not only should we(我们不仅应该)protect drinking-water(饮用水) and stop polluting it, but also make full use of(充分利用) it.Save electricity. It is crucial(关键的,至关重要的). We cant imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines(电器)when we finish working.Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处,请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括:你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语:be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuseLow-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think its my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And wed better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.假定你是李华,最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论,你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况,请你用英语写封回信,简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果:1.节水节电;2.垃圾分类;3.少用纸巾,重拾手帕;4.步行,骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇:低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue注意:词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数);可适当增加细节了,以使行文连贯;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考范文:Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First, wed better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.假定你叫张华,最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂,请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下:表示欢迎:有利于家乡发展等;感到担忧:造成环境污染等;希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。注意:1词数80100;2请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the program. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.Would you please offer us more information about it?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua语言学习(热点)这是中考中的老话题,近几年常考,形式多样。典型例句1. My favorite subject is English。2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。5. So English is very important and I like English very much。6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9. I like English and try my best to learn it。(浙江丽水)Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待,感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语,他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况,以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三个问题,并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示:When did you start learning English? (in /years ago)How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day)What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar)What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs)参考作文:English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.兴趣与爱好(热点)兴趣爱好是中考常考话题,难度相对较小Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers. What exactly your hobby is; When and how you became interested in this hobby; Why you enjoy your hobby; About your hopes and plans for the future. 写作要求: 1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。 2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。介绍你的兴趣爱好My HobbyI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespears works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Scorates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affects my life.请“ _is fun”为题写一篇英语短文。要求:1. 先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句);2短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息;3词数80左右。 Cooking is funWhy is cooking fun? Here are two reasons.First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. Both my parents are very busy. So when I come back home early,I11 cook for them. After they return,we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily.SecondIt is a kind of creation. I always try to cook different dishes. When my new dish is praised by others, I feel proud.I like cooking. It brings me a lot of fun.梦想和未来这是一个老话题,中考常考,难度较小。1.我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor)I am an ordinary person, I have an ordinary dream: Is a doctor. Because doctor may let these experience personally the human which the indisposition suffers to get rid of the pain. May let the human change the health. At the same time, I believed that, will help others, own also to be able to obtain joyfully. Therefore, I hoped future I might be a doctor.写人记事篇这是中考出项频率最高的话题,其特点是难度相对较小,学生都有话可写,但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。典型例句1. His name is Jack。2. He was born in London in 1982。3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4. He is 20 years old。5. He comes from England。6. He is a good ping-pong player。7. He is medium build。8. He has short hair。9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。10. He teaches English very well。11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。12. He loves watching football games after work。13. He often helps me with my English。14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。假设你叫Liu Yan,初中三年,你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动,相互帮助,彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏。请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信。注意:1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢;2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因,适当举例,并谈谈自己的感受;提示词语:thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help with, stay in touchDear Ling Feng,I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didnt fall behind others. Since then, we have become very close friends. I think Ill try to help others just like you.Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, Ill always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.Yours,Liu Yan交朋友Its hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Donr be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. Be a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way youll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.刘伟,无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂,但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴,他最终在“中国达人秀”(Chinas Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。要求:1 简要描述刘伟的经历;2 谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示;3 词数80左
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