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EXERCISESI. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1. Due to circumstances b our control, the performance has to be cancelled. 2. Karen waved until the car was out of s . 3. We are going on a j to a strange country. 4. Are you (熟悉) with this type of machine? 5. Police had to break up the (人群) of demonstrators. II. 用方框内词语的适当形式填空。complete, simple, dozen, crowd, alive1. Dont forget to buy two eggs when you come home. 2. Some students lose marks because they dont read the question properly. 3. Hundreds of people into the church for the wedding. 4. Her face was with excitement as she heard the good news. 5. The works of Shakespeare are her most treasured possession. III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 他不久之后就厌倦了这份工作。 (It was not long before, be tired of)2. 第一次到这个村庄的时候, 我就对那个人工湖印象深刻。 (the first time, manmade)3. 难道他没有发现那么盯着我看非常不礼貌吗? (it作形式宾语, stare at)4. 我一直盼着他的来信, 但他却好像一直在忙。 (look forward to, as if)5. 我经常看到他们手挽着手在公园里散步。 (arm in arm)IV. 完形填空。 (阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从115各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中, 选出最佳答案。) In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had 1 run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his 2. This continued until one morning, after three days sleep in his car, he walked 3 into a restaurant and ordered a big 4 . After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself 5 to the waiter, telling him he had “lost his wallet”. The waiter, who was also the 6 , walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill. “Son, you must have 7 this,” the owner said. The young man couldnt believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he came to 8 : Maybe nobody dropped the money at all; maybe that owner just knew he was in 9 and he helped him in a way that didnt 10 him. Realizing this, he made a 11 to God that if ever he was put in a position to 12 other people, he would do it. Now older, the man gives away thousands of 13 every year, mainly in notes of $100. He is known as the “Secret Santa”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to the 14 peoplethose who sleep on the street or beg in restaurants. “Ive lived the story, so I know its definitely more blessed to 15 than receive, because it comes back to you many, many times over,” he says.1. A. unfortunately B. definitely C. nearly D. completely2. A. restaurant B. car C. town D. garage3. A. nervously B. confidently C. happily D. gratefully4. A. dish B. breakfast C. supper D. lunch5. A. admitting B. lying C. explaining D. walking6. A. customer B. counter C. owner D. father7. A. forgotten B. dropped C. left D. lost8. A. doubt B. realize C. believe D. fear9. A. trouble B. sleep C. town D. luck10. A. delight B. worry C. embarrass D. anger11. A. secret B. blessing C. suggestion D. promise12. A. serve B. help C. believe D. pay13. A. gifts B. wishes C. dollars D. tips14. A. honest B. dishonest C. helpless D. helpful15. A. give B. gain C. win D. loseV. 语法填空。(阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。)Marty Markowitzs worst nightmare may be coming true. New York City is becoming1. increasingly twowheeled town. A report2. (release) Monday by a cycling advocacy group said that the number of New Yorkers3 . used a bicycle on a daily basis climbed 4 . 28% to 236000 last year. The report said 2009 marked the citys fourth straight annual increase in biking. The group reports that 60% of bike trips ended below 59th Street in Manhattan,5. (follow) by 15% in Brooklyn and 13% in Queens. More and6.(good) bike lanes have propelled the rise in7. (cycle), the group said. Last year, the city created close 8. 89 miles of bike lanes in areas 9. as Columbus Circle in Manhattan and Kent Avenue in Williamsburg.In some cases, the citys expansion has come with 10. share of conflict. At least one future bike lane expansion project is already hotly argued. And many cyclists habit of ignoring traffic laws drives more than a few people crazy.VI. 阅读理解。(阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。)Persons moving from a rural area to the big city may not realize that there are many methods of transportation available in the city. Many of them do not involve driving your own car.One of the first methods of transportation that you will notice quickly is the bus service. Bus stops are located nearby many residential areas and buses travel toward a central transportation hub. If you work near downtown, it is often very easy to catch a bus that will take you to a location that is within a few blocks of your place of work. If there is not a bus stop near your home, look for a “park and ride” lot. Often you can park your vehicle there for free and take the bus. Using bus service helps to save fuel, the frustration of having to drive in rush hours and parking fees. A monthly bus pass often costs less than monthly parking fees.Many larger cities also offer a subway system. This underground transportation system does not use surface streets, so it avoids traffic jams and can be a very quick way to commute (乘车上下班) to your business.Cities such as Chicago have gone above grade with an elevated train rather than underground with a subway. Other cities have developed light rail systems to help with rapid transportation of commuters from the suburbs to the downtown area. In Seattle, and other cities that have a waterfront, ferries are a fun way to commute. The Bremerton to Seattle ferry is about an hour commute. Parking is available at the ferry terminal and on the Seattle end, the terminal is a flight of stairs from downtown.Commuters who know big city transportation methods well will often combine two or more of these methods of commuting. You may need to take a bus from your residential area to the light rail station. Then transfer to the light rail for a quick trip downtown.Using public transportation is a great way to avoid the frustration of driving yourself.1. What is the advantage of using bus service?A. The bus stop is located in every residential area.B. Whenever you are, you can easily catch a bus that takes you anywhere.C. The bus service can help you save fuel and parking fees.D. The bus can drive quickly in rush hours traffic.2. The subway system can be a very quick way to take you to your business because .A. it uses surface streetsB. it is underground and can avoid traffic jamsC. you can commute to your businessD. it is much faster than the bus service3. How many methods of transportation are discussed in this passage?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.4. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the bus service is the cheapest transportation methodB. driving your own car in rush hours can be really frustratingC. ferries are a fun way to commute in every cityD. using the public transportation is much more convenient than driving your own car5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Transportation in Big CitiesB. Transportation Methods in Big CitiesC. Traffic Problem in Big CitiesD. Commuting in Big CitiesVII. 写作。第一节基础写作【写作内容】假设你是一名导游, 将带团到广东丹霞山。 出发前请你对美国游客简单介绍当天的行程和其他事项, 内容包括: 1. 丹霞山位于广东北部, 距广州280公里, 车程6小时; 2. 在韶关市停留1小时, 吃午饭; 3. 下午5点到南雄, 在那留宿一晚, 第二天去游玩丹霞山; 4. 路途遥远、 艰难, 但沿途的美景和介绍的相关趣闻会让游客忘记疲劳。答案. 1. beyond2. sight3. journey4. familiar5. crowd. 1. dozen2. simply3. crowded4. alive5. complete. 1. It was not long before he was tired of the job.2. The first time I came to the village, I was deeply impressed by the manmade lake.3. Didnt he find it rude to stare at me like that? 4. Ive been looking forward to his letter, but it seems as if he were busy.5. I often see them walking arm in arm in the park. 【篇章导读】 困境中的小伙子受到了餐馆老板善意的帮助, 从此他也开始对别人伸出援手, 爱心就如此传递下去。【解析】1. A。 因果的逻辑关系。 由下文run out of money可知选unfortunately。 本题最大干扰项为completely, 但run out of本身已经是用完的意思了, 不需要再用completely修饰。 2. B。 原词重现。 由下文after three dayssleep in his car可知。 3. A。 语义场同现。 想象该场景, 虽然身上没有钱, 但是因为饿, 还是进了餐馆吃饭, 那个人的心情应该是非常忐忑的, 选nervously。 4. B。 语义场同现, 原词重现。 由前文的one morning及后面He quickly paid for the breakfast可知。 5. B。 解释说明的逻辑关系。 由下文的telling him he had “lost his wallet”可知选lying (说谎)。 6. C。 原词重现。 由下文“Son, you must have 7 this,” the owner said可知。 7. B。 原词重现。 根据第三段Maybe nobody dropped the money at all, 可知选dropped。8. B。 原词重现。 由下文Realizing this, he made a 11 to God可知。 9. A。 解释说明的逻辑关系。 由前文run out of money可知小伙子是处于困境中。 10. C。 语义场同现。 老板并没有直接道破小伙子在说谎, 而是巧妙地帮他解了围, 没有令他尴尬 (embarrass)。 11. D。 语义场同现。 根据下文if ever he was put in a position to 12 other people, he would do it可知promise (承诺) 最符合语境。 12. B。 解释说明的逻辑关系。 下文the man gives away thousands of 13 every year是help的具体例子。 13. C。 语义场同现。 选项中只有dollars与下文notes of $100属同一语义场。 14. C。 解释说明的逻辑关系。 由下文those who sleep on the street or beg in restaurants可知选helpless。 15. A。 反义同现。 男人一直在做善事, 因为他相信付出比接受更有福气, 这里用receive的反义词give。. 1. an。 不定冠词an放在元音音素开头的单词前, 可修饰可数名词的单数形式。 这里指 “纽约市正在变成一个两轮城”。2. released。 report是release动作的承受者, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。 这里指 “由一个倡导骑车的组织在周一发布的报告”。3. who。 who引导定语从句修饰先行词New Yorkers并在从句中充当主语。4. by。 介词by可以表示幅度, 这里指 “把自行车作为日常出行工具的纽约人去年增加了28%, 至23. 6万人”。5. followed。 前面的数字60%是follow动作的承受者, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。 可以理解为: “该组织公布说, 有60%的骑车旅程是在曼哈顿第59街结束, 有15%在布鲁克林区, 13%在皇后区”。6. better。 连词and左右两边应保持结构一致, 前面more是比较级, 所以后面应填better。7. cycling。 介词in后接动名词cycling, 表示 “该组织说, 更多、 更好的自行车道推动了骑车出行的兴起”。8. to。 close to是固定搭配, 表示 “将近”。 这里指修建了近89英里的自行车道。9. such。 such as是固定搭配, 表示 “像, 例如”, 用于举例说明。 这里指 “在曼哈顿的哥伦布圆环 (Columbus Circle) 和威廉斯堡的肯特大道 (Kent Avenue) 等地区”。10. its。 物主代词its指代前面的the citys expansion, 意为 “在一些情况下, 纽约市的扩张相应伴随着冲突”。. 【篇章导读】 本文介绍了大城市的各种公共交通方式, 同时鼓励上班族采用公共交通工具上下班。【解析】1. C。 事实细节题。 由第二段Using bus service helps to save fuel, the frustration of having to drive in rush hours and parking fees. 可得。 其他三项与文章内容不相符。2. B。 事实细节题。 考查读者对地铁的了解。 参考文章第三段可得出正确答案。3. C。 事实细节题。 本文提到的交通方式有bus, subway, elevated train, light rail, ferry。4. B。 推理判断题。 由第二段最后一句话可得出正确答案。 其他三项或没有根据, 或太绝对。5. B。 主旨大意题。 本文介绍了大城市的各种公共交通方式, B项为最优选项。. 第一节Ladies and gentlemen,Danxia Mountain is located 280km north of Guangzhou in Guangdong Province. Its estimated that well get there in six hours. On the way, we will stop at Shaoguan City and stay for an hour for lunch. Then around 5 pm., well reach Nanxiong City and stay for the night there, where you can have a good rest and get ready
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