南通如皋市2015年初三英语一模英语试卷及答案.doc

如皋市2015年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Has Tim got _ first place in the race? No, he hasnt. But he will have _ second try.A. a; the B. the; the C. a, a D. the, a2. Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail telling them you arrived already? No, _ of them can use a computer.A. none B. bothC. neither D. all3. Tina, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog? I prefer a cat. It is _ to take care of.A. easy B. easierC. easiest D. the easiest4. The match between Spurs and Heat in the NBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Leonard scored in the last minute.A. probably B. exactlyC. especially D. mostly5. I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.A. cant, gone B. cant, been C. may not, been D. mustnt, gone6. Theres a sign over there. What does it say? It says we are not allowed to enter the exhibition _ we have a ticket.A. if B. when C. unless D. because7. Sam gave Ann some _ to look after the parrot while he was away.A.decisionsB. inventionsC. instructions D. conclusions8. Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day.A. is neededB. is needingC. will needD. has needed9. Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_ on the phone. Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking10. These three problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out11. All of us find _ necessary to make good use of time every day.A. this B. that C. it D. them12. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped13. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. A. when Chinese people eat rice dumplings B. whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors C. that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925D. what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival14. Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? Yes. _ wonderful film it is! I want to see it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a15. Ive been waiting for the phone since 5 oclock. _ He is not only a skillful driver but he also knows the road very well.A. How long has he been away?B. Whats the matter with John?C. I dont think you should worry about John.D. Im afraid theres something wrong with the telephone.二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. When I found people in trouble, I always 16 them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.At that time, I noticed that many 17 people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a 18 Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbors apartment doors to ask if they 19 anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so 20, too.My friends asked me 21 I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a 22 as time went by. I 23 asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would 24 some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, 25 my mother didnt always know who they were. I had never told her about what I 26 to do for these people. And then she knew it through the 27 between these people and her. I started helping others when I was 12 and it has 28 until today. Now Im a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 29. At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not share it with 30. I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.16. A. offered B. helped C. cared D. gave17. A. disabled B. sick C. lazy D. old18. A. snowy B. fine C. free D. busy19. A. had B. needed C. got D. took20. A. pleased B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored21. A. whether B. when C. why D. what22. A. case B. hobby C. tradition D. custom23. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes24. A. put B. use C. find D. save25. A. so B. as C. but D. or26. A. planned B. used C. remembered D. learned27. A. speeches B. discussions C. sentences D. conversations28. A. stopped B. finished C. continued D. kept29. A. culture B. kindness C. love D. stress30. A. others B. friends C. strangers D. mothers三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATHEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUNDisneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides, the parks main attraction is its culture. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeast culture! If you want to experience the ancient days, Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park! Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center(PCC) in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future.31. You may read this passage in a _.A. fashion magazine B. story bookC. comic strip D. travel agencys leaflet32. If Mr. White wants to experience the ancient England, which park should he visit?A. Disneyland. B. Dollywood. C. Camelot Park. D. The PCC.33. Whats Dollywoods main attraction? A. Magic shows. B. King Arthurs life. C. Polynesian culture. D. Americas southeast culture.BMy 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friendsto bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!”she cried.“Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.”Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillians niece (侄女). 34. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _.A.to help her live happily B. to help her become smartC.to help her become less shy D. to help her walk out of her house35. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.A. was Lillians sister B. was as old as her daughterC. was from Washington Heights D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too36.“I knew she would live in my heart forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _.A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 537. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.A. Laura is outgoing (开朗的，乐于助人的)B. Laura is a shy girlC. Laura and Donna are of the same ageD. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathCWe may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be cal1ed “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.38. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you _.A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big cityC. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland39. During the first period of the process, you feel _.A. sad and lonely B. happy and excitedC. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable40. If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your buddies in the USA, you are probably in _.A. the lst period B. the 2nd periodC. the 3rd period D. the 4th period41. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. living in another country is funB. its boring to live in another countryC. knowing about culture shock is hardD. its not easy to dea1 with culture shockDOne windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.42. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.D. Because he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.43. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know _.A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC. man with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downD. the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure44. What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. control B. freedom C. shake D. guide45. In the writers opinion, _.A. without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC. restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD. we dont need any freedom at all第卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Do you like reading? Yes, and (诗歌) are my favourite.47. The days are becoming longer and longer and the (温度) rises a lot, soon the hot season will begin.48. I hate the raniy days. They often make me feel sad. Yes. Sometimes weather can (make something change) our moods.49. Will you be able to (finish) your task on time? I will manage to do so.50. Is it summer in Australia now? No, its winter. As you know, Australian seasons are the of ours.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。success he twenty Europe treat 51. When Gulliver woke up, he found unable to move.52. What does “Every dog has its day.” mean? It means everybody will be lucky or sometime in their life.53. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. Many came and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.54. Do you know Broadway? Of course. It has been famous for its theatres since the early century.55. Like the UK, Spain is also a country with kings and queens.C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 not be hate wait see reply 56. Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? David? Never! He outdoor activities.57. Is your father at home, May? No, he isnt. And he back until next Friday.58. Mr. Wu heard from his mother yesterday and he to her at once.59. you the film Furious 7? Yes, twice. I love it very much. Its really exciting.60. Sandy for the bus when she saw Mr. Wu. Then they went to school together.五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61. Thestudentsprojectswillbeonshowinthree days.（对画线部分提问） willthestudentsprojects beonshow?.62. Wepublishourschoolnewspapertwiceamonth（改为被动语态）Ourschoolnewspaper twicea month. 63. Thepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceived manybooksfromProjectHope.（改为简单句）Thepoorchildwas receive manybooksfromProjectHope.64. Nancy has dinner with her cousin once a month. （改为一般疑问句） Nancy Nancy dinner with her cousin once a month？65. You shouldnt wake up your sister, she needs a good sleep. （改为祈使句） up your sister, she needs a good sleep.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？Its a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (66)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (67)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (68)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (69)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(70) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (71)h . You may feel very (72)t after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed and