英语(二)复习提纲.doc

1. All the food that keeps our bodies strong, or makes them grow, was _A_ in the vegetable form. A. one B. ones C. once D. those2. He often looks far away to the place _D_ sky and earth seem to meet. A. which B. that C. as D. where3. At sports events, if white and black _D_ they support opposing sides and the result id friction. A. are present B. present C. are presented D. are presenting4. Make sure _B_ holidays and pay are not the first things you ask about. A. of B. that C. you that D. of that5. The interviewer wants somebody who is hard working with a pleasant personality and a real _D_. A. interesting job B. interested job C. job of interests D. interest in the job6. I care for my family andtry to _C_that they dont suffer too much. A. sure B. ensure C. assure D. insure7. The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys _D_ in other areas, most of the surface consists of plains. A. whatever B. therefore C. unless D. whilst8. Since uncertainty is always there, risk _A_ decisions. A. occupies B. accompanies C. opposes D. neglects9. The nine planets, together with the sun, _A_ what is called our solar system. A. consist of B. make up C. are made up of D. are composed of10. Einsteins relativity theory is the only one _C_ can explain such phenomena. A. man B. who C. that D. of them 11. For thirty years, employers have been hiring graduates for their _C_ rather than their abilities. A. levels B. extents C. degrees D. records12. The moon is called a satellite because it goes round our earth _B_ round the sun. A. as far as B. as well as C. as fast as D. as much as13. It is not until energies are back to normal _C_ the real problem is recognized A. that B. so C. unless D. but 14. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, _D_together, make up the whole vocabulary. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken15. The poet reminds people _C_ their uniqueness. A. for B. from C. of D. about 16. Children grow up with love and are made to feel lovable _C_ their mistakes and failures. A. despite B. despite of C. despair D. in spite 17. Euthanasia doesnt take into _A_ that there are ways of caring for the dying. A. account B. amount C. access D. attention18. The theory of black holes in space is accepted by many _C_ scientists and astronomers. A. several B. serious C. series D. severe 19. The suggestion that the mayor _A_ they prizes was accepted by everyone. A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present20. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is _B_ to himself. A. not interest B. no interest C. of no interest D. not interested21. People _C_ a great deal in how much sleep they normally require. A. vary B. delay C.gain D. handle22. Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full_C_ of relaxed moment. A. usage B. benefit C. advantage D. content23.There has been a great increase in retail sales, _C_? A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it 24. Wed like to _C_ a table for five for dinner this evening. A. preserve B. retain C. sustain D. reserve 25. How is it _D_ your roommates request and yours are identical? A. if B. so C. what D. thatII. 完形填空 每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Passage1Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not 1 to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in _2_ to other students scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be 3 to share lecture notes or information for fear that their 4 grades will suffer.There are other reasons for the presence of competition 5 students. A 6 grade point average is needed for entrance to superior graduate schools. Students feel pressure to achieve high grades when there are relatively 7 openings in graduate programs. In 8 , when facing a competitive job market, graduates may be judged on the 9 of their grade point average and faculty recommendations. Ultimately, it is the student who is 10_ for succeeding in this competitive system.1. A. insist B. demand C. hesitate D. refuse2. A. contrast B. comparison C. search D. relation3. A. reluctant B. willing C. available D. competitive4. A. only B. good C. own D. personal5. A. with B. against C. among D. between6. A. first B. normal C. high D. low7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little.8. A. general B. particular C. addition D. question9. A. base B. basis C. behalf D. purpose10. A. capable B. independent C. responsible D.essential、Passage 2When people treat you with love, kindness, and understanding, you develop good feelings about yourself. You have a 11 self-image. When people ignore, mistreat, or reject you, you tend to develop bad feelings about yourself. At such times, your self-image is negative.No 12 how you feel about yourself, there is another you. This is the person you show to 13 your public image. People react to what they see to your appearance and 14 . They cannot react to your thoughts and feelings and how you really are inside.There is also a third you. You have 15_ is called an ideal image. An ideal image is the person you would like to be and would like other people to see.Your self-image, your public image, and your ideal image are pieces of the complex puzzle of personality. An integrated, or 16 , personality is the result of the long and sometimes painful process of growing up. At different stages of life, people s identities change.17 , you probably now are putting your identity as a child behind you and developing the identity of a young adult. All your previous identities will 18 to your new sense of self.You can fit all these pieces into a satisfying whole. To do this involves effort and decision making 19 on thinking and reasoning. Remember , though, that this is not a one-time process. As with your other needs, it is ongoing. Everyone, 20 of age, is continually working toward becoming what her or his idea is of a stable, whole person.11. A. standard B. position C. negative D. wrong 12. A. interest B. love C. matter D. problem13. A. friends B. audiencesC. people D. others14. A. behavior B. thought C. feeling D. understanding15. A. seen B. one C. other D. what16. A. all B. whole C. full D. part17. A. in addition B. In general C. For example D. On the average18. A. contribute B. introduce C. affect D. influence 19. A. focused B. depended C. acted D. based20. A. instead B. independence C. regardless D. becauseIII. 阅读理解 从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. 1. The main point of the first two paragraphs is that _D_D. a free health service system is supposed to be an effective means for protecting the health of all citizens 2. One argument against the free health service arrangement is that_B_B. such arrangement makes hospital staff do more routine work and have little time for preventive medicine. 3. The preventive medicine ( see paragraph 3 ) refers to _B_B. the medical treatment at home or before going to hospital 4. One strong argument for the Health Service is that _B_ .B. it may provide free treatment for those who could not otherwise afford it 5. What is the authors attitude towards the free medical treatment? AA. He is in favour of it.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6. If there were altogether seven million high-school seniors who take the SAT, how many of them would score above 500 ? CC. About one million. 7. In sentence 2, paragraph 2, the word pocket-book refers to _A_A. the SAT score 8. It is not directly stated but may be inferred from the given statistics that the average SAT score of the freshmen at American colleges is _D_. D. typically around 575 to 6009. Which of the following courses is regarded as most important in the admission to the institutions of this category? A A. English. 10. Which of the following may serve as an example of the institutions which deal with students having strong academic abilities and intellectual interests? D. A world-famous university.Passage 3Questions 11 to 12 are based on the following passage.11. The author _A_ women are the weaker sex.A. doubts that 12. The author gives examples, such as education, longer life and high positions of women, to show that _A_.A. women are no weaker than men 13. It is implied but not directly stated that sometimes certain _C_C. women pretend to be man athletes to take part in mens races 14. The word serious in paragraph 2 most probably means AA. important 15. We may conclude from the passage that _B_.B. it is hard to say that women are the weaker sexIV. 单词拼写将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个词的词类和第一个字母已给出。1. 听众 n. audience_ 11. 恶化 v. deteriorate_2. 雇员 n. employee_ 12. 经常地 adv. c_ constantly_3. 最小的 a. minimum_ 13. 高效率地 adv. effectively_4. 残疾的 a.disability_ 14. 操作 v. operate_5. 暴露 v. expose_ 15. 服务n. service_6. 错误 n. error_ 16 城市的 a. urban_7. 百分比 n. e_ percentage_ 17. 唯一地 adv. solely_8. 危险的a. dangerous_ 8. 最终地 adv. eventually_9. 创造性 n. creativity_ 19. 捕获 v. catch_10. 估价v. evaluate_ 20. 唯物主义 n. materialism_V. 词形转换 将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形。1. I was in a hurry that day. Otherwise, I would stop (stop) to talk with you. 2. It is touching (touch) to see how a cat or a dog attaches itself to a family.3. The voters remained concerning （concern) about the economy.4. Once prepared ( prepare), follow the same pattern every week with minor adjustments.5. Some important legislation is likely block_( block) temporarily.6. Your chances of success are higher if you avoid the distracters which are known (know) to hinder the typical student.7. The type that has fired public imagination (imagine) most is that of the spontaneously inspired composer.8. The Beatles were established as an extremely fine and highly ( high) individual rock group.9. Themore friendly(friendly) you are, the better you perform. 10. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt (deal) with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.11. It may be worth remembering(remember) that while John Major didnt himself go to Oxbridge, most of his ministers did.12. Had he been more careful with his driving that day, he would not had_ (not have) the traffic accident.13. You can almost tell this type of composer by his fruitful (fruit) output.14. Increasingly(increase), new technology is making it easier for us to find alternative methods of testing.15. It is high time government adopted_( adopt ) measures to combat bribery and corruption. VI. 句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语。1. 据说她的健康状况正在恶化，已无康复的希望。 It is said that her health was deteriorating, with no hope of recovery.2.学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展。One of the aims of school education is to enable students to achieve a balanced development.3 正常情况下人体内的两个生物时钟是同步的。 Normally, the body servant of two biological clocks are synchronized.4一个社会的人口增加率越接近零，其人口便愈老龄化。A societys population growth rate closer to zero, the more the aging of its population.5 科学家发现幻想是一种有效的放松手段。 Scientists found that fantasy is an effective means of relaxation.6. 人和动物对药物的反应并不相同。Humans and animals r