初中英语知识点：定语从句练习试题.docx

1、This is one of the most interesting movies _ I have _ seen.A. that; ever B. which; never C. that; never D. which; everA 本题考查对定语从句的掌握。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that, 并且根据全句判断后一空应选用ever。2、This is the only one of the best films_this year【选项】A.have been shownB.that have been shownC.that has been shownD.which has been shownC句意：这是今年唯一一部已上演的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为the only one，要用关系代词that引导此定语从句；关系代词that代指的时the only one，所以从句中位于应用第三人称单数形式。3、This is one of the best films_this year【选项】A.that have been shownB.that have shownC.that has been shownD.which has been shownA句意：这是今年上映过的最好的电影之一。本题含有“one of+复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知此处为被动语态4、Thanks to Wang Shen, it is he _ helps me with my English and I will remember him for ever.A. what B. who C. which D. whomB 关系代词作主语且指人用who。5、The old man was waiting for the boy _ helped him yesterday.A. which B. whose C. what D. whoD 本题考查定语从句，先行词是人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。6、Do you know the writer of Ben Cao Gang Mu?Li Shizhen. He is a doctor _ all Chinese people take pride in.A. whom B. which C. what D. thatA 本题考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系代词作介词的宾语用whom。7、The building _ windows are bright at night is our school building.A. which B. that C. whom D. whoseD 本题考查定语从句。先行词是物，关系代词作定语用whose。8、（2012 湖北随州中考） -There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?-The one _ hat is yellow.【选项】A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whichB定语从句的先行词是the one, 在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B。9、（2011 河南中考） Success will belong to those _ never say impossible.【选项】A. whomB. whatC. whoD. whichC定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C。10、（2012 天津中考） Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.【选项】A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. whichD定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。11、Changjiang River is the longest one of all the rivers in China _ flows across eleven provinces until it reaches into the sea.【选项】A. whatB. whichC. thatD. itC定语从句中所修饰的先行词是物的时候，用关系代词which或that都可以，但先行词被形容词最高级所修饰的时候只能用that。12、The money will be used to help the people _ lost their homes in the debris flow （泥石流） in Zhouqu.【选项】A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whereA句中的先行词是people, who代替先行词在句中作主语。13、（2012 江苏扬州） Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.【选项】A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whichB此处指代人，用关系代词that或who, 而前面所限定的成分为最高级用that。故选B。14、（2012 江苏南京） The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.【选项】A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. thatD此处先行词 the English-Chinese dictionary 表示事物，应该用that替代。故选D。15、（2013天津塘沽上学期期末） It tells the story of a girl _ lived near a big forest.【选项】A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whatA本句定语从句先行词为girl, 表示人，关系代词应该用 who。16、-Now many people smoke and get ill.-So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.【选项】A. whatB. whoC. /D. thatD定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选D。17、One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.【选项】A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whomB定语从句的先行词是drinks, 由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B。18、-Do you enjoy My heart will go on?-No, I prefer songs _ loud.【选项】A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what areC定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are, 故选C。19、-What kind of movies do you like?-I like the movie _ are about Chinese history.【选项】A. whoB. whomC. whoseD whichD定语从句的先行词是movie, 表示物，关系代词用which。故选D。20、-Is the man standing over there a cook _ works in the restaurant?-Yes, he is.【选项】A. whoB. whichC. /D. whomA此处先行词是cook （厨师） ，表示人，关系代词应该用 who。21、This is the first lesson _ Ive learnt from nature. Ill never forget it.【选项】A. whichB. whatC. whoD. /D此处关系代词是定语从句的宾语成分，可以省略；此处先行词是lesson, 由序数词first修饰，所以关系代词须用that, 但无此选项。所以选D。22、Odyssey directed by Stephen Chow is one of the best films _ made me so interested and excited.【选项】A. which hasB. which haveC. that haveD. that hasC此处先行词是films, 表示物，并且films由最高级the best 修饰，关系代词须用that;关系代词替代的是films, 所以谓语动词应该用have。23、Recently, many people have talked about Mo Yan and his works _ are both hot topics.【选项】A. whereB. thatC. whoD. /B此处先行词是his works, 表示物，关系代词用that。24、-What kind of movie do you like?-I like movies _ are about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whichD此处的先行词movies为物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。25、-The train is too crowded.-But we can still make _ for that old granny _ is standing over there. A. a room; whoB. rooms; sheC. room; sheD. room; whoD固定短语make room for sb. 意为“让出地方给某人”； 定语从句先行词是granny, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。26、Beijing is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit.A. which B. that C. where D. whatB定语从句中，当先行词指物且被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which, 故选B。27、Have you read the book _ is about Li Kaifu?A. what B. it C. / D. whichD先行词the book为名词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用which。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。28、（2013 山东泰安） Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space.A. whom B. which C. who D. whoseC句意： 刘洋是中国第一个在太空遨游过的女航天员。考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，故选C。29、（2013 四川宜宾） -What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ I can dance to.A. because B. when C. who D. thatD句意： -你喜欢哪类音乐？-我喜欢可以伴随着跳舞的那种。此题考查定语从句。故选D。30、（2013河北石家庄二十八中三模） Im one of the boys _ are never late for school, for I think being on time is a good habit.A. whose B. who C. whom D. whichB此题考查定语从句。由于先行词为boys, 且关系词充当定语从句的主语，故选B。31、Robert is just one young overseas Chinese _ has come to visit his ancestors homeland.A. who B. where C. when D. whichA先行词为人，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。32、（2012 广东梅州中考） Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday.A. whom; which B. who; whatC. that; who D. which; whereB考查定语从句和宾语从句。先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who或that; what引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故选B。33、Well never forget the days _ we spent together on the farm.A. who B. that C. when D. whereB句意： 我们永远不会忘记我们在农场一起度过的日子先行词the days是物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故选B。34、The man _ I talked with just now is our headmaster.A. who B. with whomC. whose D. with thatA句意： 刚才和我谈话的那个男人是我们的校长。先行词是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，因此可用关系代词who/ whom/that。35、Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. whereA句意： 到了和我的学校说再见的时候了。我将一直记得帮助过我的人。此题考查定语从句的引导词。由the people 可以看出选A。36、（2013 湖北十堰中考） The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A. that B. which C. where D. whatA句意： 故宫博物院是我曾参观过的最好的地方。此题考查定语从句。37、The boy _ is Toms brother.A. I shook hands with himB. I shook hands withC. I shook handsD. I shook his handsB句意： 和我握手的那个男孩是汤姆的哥哥。考查定语从句。由于关系词在从句中作宾语，故可以省略，但不能省去介词with。故选B。38、用关系代词that, which或who填空。1. We should buy a map without _ we may get lost.2. I will never forget the help _ you have offered me.3. Japan is the second foreign country _ I have visited this year.4. He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.5. The toy is the only thing _ the boy wants to get now.1. which 2. tha