2014辽宁新题型—语法填空题 (4).doc

训练4 1-5语法填空 （1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：180完成时间：9分钟难度：* Mr Vincent was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and 31 (live) in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house 32 he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a 33 (reason) price, and the house was 34 a stones throw of a railway station 35 which there were frequent trains to the big city. Thats exactly 36 I need. Mr. Vincent said to 37 . So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train 38 next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. 39 took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. 40 they reached, Mr. Vincent said angrily, I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper. （2）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：156 完成时间：8分钟难度：* Even in China today, most 31 (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 32 education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 33 I dont quite agree with such idea. Disabled peoples life is difficult and frustrating. 34 we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, theyre complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings, we cant say disability will limit a persons life. So its necessary for them to study 35 (independent) and equally just as normal people. If they 36 (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 37 special, unlucky people. That will make them 38 (lose) hope. 39 the disabled people need the most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 40 feeling that they always need others help. They just want to prove themselves as we do. In a word, help is essential, but we should give the disabled more individual space. （3）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：175完成时间：9分钟难度：*In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can. (4)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：175完成时间：9分钟难度：* It was 2:30 a.m. Saturday, March 15. Dr. Michael Ryan, an official of the World Health Organization (WHO)in Geneva, was woken up by a phone call. 31 was from the WHOs Manila office. He was warned 32 the strange new disease SARS was discovered in Asia and might get to 33 mainlands. A 32-year-old Singaporean doctor 34 had just been to a meeting in New York, was on his way home. He 35 (show) the signs of the disease SARS : he was coughing 36 had a high temperature. Reports of SARS in Canada and Singapore had already come to the WHO office in Geneva. 37 telephone call made the matter more serious. Ryan at once worked the phones and got to know that the Singaporean doctor 38 (take) a plane and would arrive at Frankfurt airport at 9:30 that morning. By the time the plane landed, experts and nurses 39 special suits were waiting to take the doctor to the hospital. It is the first time we have ever worked faster 40 a virus ,says Ryan.（1）答案 31live 32until 33reasonable 34within 35from 36what 37himself 38the 39It 40When 31live，and连接两个动词不定式短语做wanted的宾语： 32until，考查until引导的时间状语从句. 33reasonable，reason的形容词是加后缀-able，表“合理的”： 34within，介词“在之内”- 35from，介词from加关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。 36what，由what引导的名词性从句作表语： 37himself，say to oneself表“自言自语”：38. the 39It，It takes somebody some time to do something句型，其中作it形式主语： 40When，考查由When引导的时间状语从句： （2） 答案：31disabled 32their 33but 34So 35independently 36are asked 37As 38lose 39What 40the 31disabled用形容词修饰teenagers， 意为“大多数残疾的青少年” 32their.意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”： 33but . 根据前文I know和后文I dont quite agree可知此处是转折关系： 34So根据Disabled peoples life is difficult and frustrating可知是因果关系，“因此我们要帮助他们”： 35Independently 用副词修饰动词study： 36are asked“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态，If引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来： 37as习惯搭配treat sbas将某人当作，看待。 38losemake sb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补： 39What. 主语从句 the disabled people need the most中need缺少宾语，只能用What引导主语从句； 40the后用定语从句that they always need othershelp，修饰名词，则该名词前有the表特指：（3） 答案本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31. it 指代前面的foreign language。32. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。33. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34. A 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。35. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。36. their 指代前面的words。37. If 前后是条件关系。38. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。39. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。40. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。(4) 答案： 31It 32that 33Other 34whothat 35was showing 36and 37The 38had taken 39in