2013八年级英语1-3复习.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1. wonder (adj.) wonderful2. I (反身代词) myself3. you (反身代词) yourself4. yourself (pl.) yourselves5. seem (pt.) seemedSection B1. activity (pl.) activities2. decide (n.) decision3. try (pt.) tried4. bike (同义词) bicycle5. build (n.) building6. difference (adj.) different7. like (反义词) dislike8. below (反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1. go to Central Park 去中央公园2. on vacation 在度假3. buy something special 买特别的东西4. meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5. go out with someone 和某人一起出去6. take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7. most of the time 大多数时间8. go shopping 去购物9. keep a diary 记日记10. of course 当然；自然Section have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快1. go to the beach 去海滩2. feel like 感觉像3. the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子4. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物5. in the past 在过去6. over an hour 一个多小时7. too many people 太多的人8. get to the top 到达顶部9. because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气10. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉11. another two hours 另外两个小时12. the top of the hill 山顶13. learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1. go to the countryside 去乡下2. in the shopping center 在购物中心3. have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4. after three hours 三个小时以后5. keep going 一直走6. twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。5. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。合作探究难点讲练讲一讲 1Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。练一练 11. Last week, I went _ and I took lots of photos.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere interestingC. interesting anywhereD. anywhere interesting 2. Did you go _？A. warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhereD. somewhere warm3. Mr. Smith is going to retire in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句转换)Mr. Smith is going to retire _ _ and _.4. I cant find my pen _.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere讲一讲 2Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。I cant see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。 (2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。练一练 25. I bought something for my farther.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ for my farther.6. Did you go out with anyone？(改为肯定句)I _ out with _.7. I bought nothing.(同义句转换)I _ _ _.8. Is there _ with your bike?A. anything wrongB. wrong anythingC. something wrongD. wrong something9. There is _ for you if you put your heart into it.A. difficult nothingB. nothing easyC. nothing difficultD. something easy10. what did you buy for your daughter?I bought _, because I couldnt find _ she likes.A. something, anythingB. anything, somethingC. nothing, anythingD. something, nothing讲一讲 3I bought something for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人买某物例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Did he buy you a book?他给你买了一本书吗？Please get some bread for me.请给我买些面包。练一练 311. My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同义句转换)My brother _ a new bike _ me yesterday.12. Did Tom buy a big house for his parents? (同义句转换)Did Tom _ _ _ a big house?13. Please get me some tea. (同义句转换)Please _ some tea _ me.14. I bought a gift a for my daughter.(改为否定句)I _ _ a gift for my daughter.15. When _ you _ the bike?Last month.A. have，boughtB. had, boughtC. do, buyD. did, buy讲一讲 4Did everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。例如：We had fun playing on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？练一练 416. 昨天他们玩得很开心。They _ _ _ _ yesterday.17. Who _ on the school trip last week?A. had a great funB. had very good timeC. had great funD. enjoy themselves18. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.A. get boredB. be funnyC. have a great timeD. have happy19. He has a lot of fun _.A. campB. campingC. to campD. camped20. Im sorry you _ fun on your day off.A. haveB. hadC. didnt haveD. dont have语法归纳一般过去时1. 概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。2. 谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3. 句式 主+动词的过去式（1）肯定句 主+was/were 主+didnt(2) 否定句 主+wasnt/werent Did+主?(3) 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主？肯定或否定回答 Yes, 主+did./ No, 主+didnt. Yes, 主+was/were./ No, 主+wasnt/werent例如：He went to the zoo yesterday.昨天他去了动物园。否定句：He didnt go to the zoo yesterday.一般疑问句：Did he go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.Mary was born in Beijing.玛丽在北京出生。否定句：Mary wasnt born in Beijing.一般疑问句：Was Mary born in Beijing?肯定回答：Yes, she was.否定回答：No, she wasnt.(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，例如：He was born in 1985.When was he born? w W w . X k b 1.c O mHe hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. How long did he hiccup?He started hiccupping in 1992. When did he start hiccupping?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词型转换Section A6. ever (反义词) never7. shop (现在分词) shopping8. full (反义词) empty9. read (pt.) readSection B (v.)acactive (n.) activity9. health (adj.) healthy (反义词) unhealthy10. body (pl.) bodies11. die (pt.) died12. write (n.表人) writer13. keep (pt.) kept (pp.) kept14. little (比较级) less (最高级) least15. though (同义词) although二、短语归纳Section A11. how often 多久一次12. read English books 看英语书13. of course 当然14. on weekends 在周末15. go to the movies 去看电影16. hardly ever 几乎不；不曾17. every day 每天 once a day 每天一次18. twice a week 每周两次 three times a month 每月三次19. use the Internet 上网20. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课21. play tennis 打网球22. help with housework 帮忙做家务23. at least 至少，不少于Section B1. junk food 垃圾食品2. drink milk 喝牛奶3. three or four times a week 一周三到四次4. eat fruit 吃水果5. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事6. be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处7. go camping in the country 去乡下露营8. play sports 做运动9. one to three times a week 一周一至三次10. such as 例如11. fifteen percent of our students 我们百分之十五的学生12. go to the dentist 去看牙医13. more than 多于14. less than 少于重点句子1. how often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次2. What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常干什么？I usually play soccer.我通常踢足球。3. She says its good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。4. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每天晚上睡多少个小时？5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动！6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。8. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它对于大脑和身体是健康的。合作探究一、 难点讲练讲一讲 1How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？（1）“how often”是对表示频度的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。例如：How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？【拓展】与how有关的短语：how far(距离)多远；how long(时间)多长；how many多少(只可接可数名词的复数形式)；how much多少（只可接不可数名词）；how soon(时间)多久后（事情还要过多久才发生）；how old(年龄)多大。(2)exercise做动词时，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。例如：She exercises two or three times a week.她一周锻炼两三次。She exercises the dog every day.每天她都遛狗。【拓展】exercise作名词时，意为“锻炼；运动”时是不可数名词，意为“体操；练习”时是可数名词。例如：I should eat less food and take more exercise.我应该少吃饭，多锻炼。We do morning exercise every morning.我们每天早上都晨练。练一练 11. She often goes to the movies twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _she _ to the movies?2. _ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2?Every week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many times3. There are 35 boys in our class. (对划线部分提问)_ _ boys are there in your class?4. _ (exercise) helps us keep healthy.(用所给词的正确形式填空)5. We do _ _(眼保健操) every day.讲一讲 2But my mother wants me to drink it. She says its good for my health.但是我妈妈要我喝。她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。（1） want为及物动词，意为“想要”，其后接名词或动词不定式，相当于would like, 但would like的语气更为委婉。want的用法如下： 用法意义例句want sth.想要某物I want a new pen.我想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth.想要做某事I want to go to the library.我想去图书馆。want sb.（not）to do sth.（不）想要某人做某事He wants me to play basketball with him.他想让我陪他打篮球。(2)be good for 意为“对有益”，其反义词组为be bad for, 意为“对有害”。例如：Eating too much meat isnt good for you.吃太多肉对你并没有好处。Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。【拓展】be good to 对友好（和善），be good at擅长，善于练一练 26. My parents want me _ (study) hard.(用所给词的适当形式填空)7. His mother wants him _ at home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. staying8. Tom wants to watch TV.(同义句转换)讲一讲 3It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。（1）Its good to do sth. 意为“做某事好”，它是“Its+adj.+to do sth.”句型的一种形式，it作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：Its good to run in the morning. 早上跑步是好的。（2） the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方法”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作后置定语，也可表达为the best way of doing sth.例如：I have a good way to do with the problem.我有一个处理这个问题的好方法。. （3） by using the Internet or watching game shows，其中by作介词，表示“通过某种方式”。置于动名词前表示方法、手段、原因等。例如：By working hard he made great progress.通过努力学习，他取得了很大的进步。He earns his living by writing.他靠写作为生。练一练 39. It is very important for us _ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned10. its very nice _ you _my parents your best wishes.A. of, sendingB. of, to sendC. for, to sendD. for, sending11. I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate12. The best time _(visit) Beijing is in autumn.(用所给词的正确形式填空)讲一讲 4I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概一个月去看一次电影Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然许多同学喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最受欢迎的。(1) maybe意为“大概，或许”，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。例如：maybe shes at home.或许她在家里。(2) although是连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”。例如：Although he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。【注意】although=though,汉语中可以说“虽然，但是”，但英语中although/though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。练一练 413. _ Paul hated school, he loved science.A. BecauseB. AlsoC. AlthoughD. But 14. Although they are very tired, they dont stop working.(同义句转换)They are very tired, _ they dont stop working.15. Your pen may be in the desk._ your pen _ in the desk.(同义句转换)语法归纳频度副词1. 概念频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。例如：once a week 一周一次twice a month 每月两次2. 常用频度副词的区别新- 课-标- 第-一 -网(1) always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。(2) usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。(3) often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。(4) sometimes意为“有时，偶尔”。(5) hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少”，表示否定意义。(6) never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从高到低为：alwaysuauallyoftensometimeshardly evernever3. 频度副词在句子中的位置在句子中，频度副词常放在实意动词前面，be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。例如：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。4. 对句子中频度副词进行提问，用“how often”。例如：He sometimes watches TV.(对划线部分提问)How often does he watch TV?随堂练习Section A一、 单项选择1_do you surf the Internet ? Once a week.A.How B.How old C.How often D.How many times2You hardly know him, _ ? A. are you B. arent you C.do you D.dont you3Would you like_some apples ? Yes, please.A. to have B. have C. having D. has4He ususally _newspapers in the morning. A. reads B. seees C. watches D. looks5He _ his homework at school. A. doesnt B. dont do C.dont D. doesnt do6The little girl often goes skating_ weekends. A. in B. on C. to D. for7I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me _.w W w . X k b 1.c O m A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy8When did you go to the movie? _.A. Tomorrow B. In two days C. Three days ago D. Next weekend9One of my favorite programs _ Animal World. A. am B. is C. are D. dont10Does she eat junk food _often?A. much B. less C. very D. many二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Mum asked children to eat it _ (two) a week.2Do you do eye _ (exercise) every day?3I want to go _ (shop).4How often do you _ (shop)?5The doctor asked her _ (eat) more fruit.6Here _(be) a letter for you.7No _(student) do homework once or twice a week.8I read English books about_(once) a week.9Few students _( exercise ) three times a week.10Lots of _ ( visit) come to the city at this time of year.三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.你周末通常做什么? What do you uaually do _ _? 我通常去看电影。 I usually _ _ _ _.2.吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。 _ apples is good _ our health.3.你每天晚上睡多少个小时？ _ _ _ do you sleep every night?4.很多学生根本不运动。 Many students _ exercise _ _ .5.没有学生一周做一两次作业。 No students _ homework _Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister知识梳理句型转换Section A 比较级 more outgoing1.outgoing 最高级 most outgoing 比较级 最高级2.good/wellbetter best 比较级 more loudly3. loudly 最高级 most loudly4, quiet(adv.) quietly 比较级 more hard-working5.hard-working 最高级 most hard-working 比较级 thinner6. thin 最高级 thinnest 比较级 7. friendly friendly/more friendly 比较级 more clearly8. clearly 最高级 most clearly 9. win ( pt.) wonSection B 1.make (pt. ) made 2.though ( 同义词) although 3.true ( adv. )truly 比较级 more serious4. serious 最高级 most serious5. both( 反义词) neither6. care(adj.) careful (adv.) carefully 第三人称单数7.reach reaches 第三人称单数8. touch touches9. break(pt.) broke 比较级 最高级10. loud louderloudest短语归纳Section A 1. play the drums 打鼓2. run fast 跑得快3. jump high 跳得高4. work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作5. get up early 早起床6. sing well 唱得好have fun 玩得高兴7. the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个Section B1. care about 关心；在意2. as long as 只要；既然3. be different from 与不同；与有差异4. bring out 使显现；使表现出5. the same as 和相同；与一致6. In fact 事实上；实际上 7. be similar to 与相像（类似）的8. primary school 小学重点句子1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。11. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。12. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 合作探究难点讲练 讲一讲 1Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。（2） different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 练一练 1 1. Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as 2. Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with