虚拟语气练习题答案.doc

.精选练习1You didnt let rne drive. If we_in turn，you_so tiredA. drove；didnt get B. drove；wouldnt getCwere driving；wouldnt get Dhad driven；wouldnt have got2Its high time we_to the theaterA. will B. shall C. are going to D.went3Its strange that they_nothing about this matterA. know B. would know C knows Dknew4He suggests we_to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be lateA. must go B. go C. will go D. would go5The general ordered that the thief_A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish6If only I_how to operate a computer as yo do!A. had known Bwould know C. should know Dknew7When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken Cwere broken Dhad been broken8The chairman requested that_A. the members studied the problem more carefullyBthe problems were more carefully studiedCthe problems could be studied with more careDthe members study the problem more carefully9If I_you，I_more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was；shall pay B. am；will payC. would be；would pay Dwere; would pay10We cannot imagine what our world_like without electric powerA. is B. will be C. would be Dhas been11There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he_happy to have given his lifefor his countryA. was B. should be C. would be D. were12We all agreed to her suggestion that we_to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光)A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone13The young man insisted that he_nothing wrong and_free.A. did; set B. had done; should be setC. do；be set Dhad done；must be set14Without your help，I_the exam 1ast termA. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldnt pass Dwould fail15I lost your address，otherwise I_you long beforeA. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit练习答案15DDABA 610DCDDC 1115ABBBC 练习解析1本句是对过去情况的虚拟。意为：如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会那么累了。对过去虚拟，if条件句用过去完成式，had driven，主句用wouldnt have got。选D。2Its time+从句，从句用虚拟语气。句中动词用过去式，或用should do。选D。3It is+某些标志性形容词+that从句，从句用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选A。4suggest，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选B。5suggest，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。这里贼是“被惩罚”，要用被动式，(should)be punished。选A。6If only引导的句子，对现在的情况表示虚拟，用过去时。选D。全句意为“要是我象你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。”7as if引导状语从句，用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟。选C。全句意为：当把铅笔放到一杯水中时，它看上去好像断了。broken过去分词作语，表示“断的状态”。8suggest，request，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选D。9对现在情况虚拟的句子，条件句用一般过去时，be动词要用were，主句用would+动词原形。选D。10本题考查含蓄虚拟结构。without短语相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句用“would+动词原形”。选C。11suggest在作“表明、暗示”解释时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。选A。全句意为“他脸上微微的笑容表明他很高兴将自己的生命献给了国家。”12表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”等名词后面的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。题中that we作suggestion的同位语从句。本句中“我们”还“没有去”，不能用完成式，排除D。选B。13insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正是这种情况。而第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should