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第三册第二单元复习.单词荟萃1. _ n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的 2. _ n. 贫穷 poor adj. 穷的 3develop v. 发展;成长;开发;冲洗照片 _ n. 发展 _ adj. 发展中的 _ adj. 发达的 4educate v. 教育 _ n. 教育 5. _ adj. 无家可归的 home n. 家6similarity n. 类似 _ adj. 类似的 _ adv. 类似地7. _ adj. 拥挤的crowd v. & n. 拥挤;人群, 群众8. _ adj. 不幸的, 可惜的fortunate adj. 幸运的 _ adv. 不幸地;可惜地 _ n. 运气, 财富 9. _ n. 运输, 交通工具 v运输transportation n. 运输, 交通工具;运输业10. _ adj. 污染的pollute v. 污染 _ n. 污染 .短语检测1同意做 2在顶端 3在底部 4减至;减少到 5以幅度增加 6取得进步 7努力做某事 8靠近;接近 9大小和年龄相似 10鼓励某人做某事 .佳句再现1Norway is _the list, _ the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首, 而美国位列第七。2The report shows that we are _ but that we need to _. 报告显示:我们正在进步, 但是我们必须做出更大的努力。3Town twinning is not a new idea, but it _ more popular in recent years because its now easier _ about and visit other countries and towns. 姊妹城并不是个新主意, 但是在最近的几年里它变得更受欢迎了, 因为现在要了解和参观其他的国家和城市更容易了。4This is _ with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and _ you improve fast. 这是因为和外国家庭成员生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言, 这样你会进步很快。.单元语法 1measurev. 测量;衡量, 判定;(长、宽、高等)是n. 尺 寸;措施 adopt/take measures to do 采取措施做某事 maketo ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 【易错警示】measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是”时是系动词, 没有被动语态;measure作名词, 表示“措施”时, 是可数名词, 常用复数形式。1)The government _ to bring down the prices of houses. 政府正在采取措施降低房价。(2)How can we _? 我们怎样才能衡量它的价值呢?(3)The lake _ 130 by 80 kilometers. 这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里2positionn. 位置;姿势;职位;地位;处境 v. 安装;安置in ones position/place处在某人的处境/地位put sb. in a difficult position使某人陷入困难的处境in/out of position/place 在/不在适当的位置 hold a position 拥有一个职位【活学活用】(1)The chairs are all _. 椅子全都放得不是地方。(2)He _ in the government. 他在政府里担任着要职。(3)What would you do _? 你处在我的位置会怎样做呢? 3figuren数字;(someone who is important or famous in some way)(重要)人物;(the shape of a womans body)身材;肖像, 塑像;人影v. 计算;认为, 估计figure sth. in将某物算在内figure _ 理解;弄明白;想出, 算出figure that 认为, 以为 (1)I cant _ why he is always late. 我不明白他为什么总是迟到。(2)Have you _ how much the trip will cost? 你有没有算出旅行要花掉多少钱?(3)_ if I take the night train, I can be in Scotland by morning. 我想如果我坐晚上的火车, 早上就能到达苏格兰。4crowdedadj. 拥挤的(1)crowd n. 人群;群众 v. 挤满, 塞满;使拥挤(2)crowds of/a crowd of 许多be crowded _ 挤满 crowd into 大批涌入follow the crowd 随大流(1)The hall _ people. 大厅里挤满了人。(2)Thousands of people _ the narrow streets. 成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。5 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to sth.同意(计划、安排等) agree _ 赞同某人的意见;和一致;适合 agree _ 在方面达成一致【易错警示】agree只能用于表示“主语同意自己去做某事”, 而要表示“同意别人去做某事”要用allow/permit sb. to do/let sb. do(即“允许某人做某事”)。1)We _ meet again the following Monday. 我们同意下周一再见。(2)I _ you. You should move back to the south for the climate here doesnt _ you. 我赞同你的意见。你应该搬回到南方去, 因为这儿的气候不适合你。(3)Not all _ the plan. But they _ the date for the meeting at last. 并非所有的人都赞同这个计划, 但最后他们就会议日期达成了一致。6make progress取得进步in progress在进展中【易错警示】progress 是不可数名词, 可以用much, great修饰。8make efforts (to do sth.)努力(做某事) make an effort做出努力make every effort 尽一切努力spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力;全力以赴through ones efforts 通过某人的努力without effort 毫不费力地9用because, why, where或how填空(1)She didnt study hard. That was _ she failed in the exam. (2)He failed in the exam. That was _ he didnt study hard. (3)You are always making me nervous. That is _ I feel about you. (4)Look!This is _the accident happened. .单词拼写1The lake is seriously p_. As a result, many fish has died. 2T_ goods by train can reduce pollution. 3. _ (可惜的是), I wont be able to attend the meeting. 4Its hard to m_ his ability when we havent seen his work. 5Friendship takes time and effort to _ (培养).选词填空agree to (do), make efforts, increase by, be close to, encourage us to (do) 1We have made great progress but we need to _ more _. 2Peter, my English teacher, never fails to _ study hard. 3He didnt allow me to use his computer, but he _ type the report for me. 4I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as it _ a beach. 5They are trying to _ profits _ 10 percent. .单项填空12010陕西卷 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 2I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $30. Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore 3Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. Adevelop Bto develop Cto developing Ddeveloping4Well make some suits for you to your own _ . Aheight Bsize Cmeasure Dweight 5In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of _ of views about the same problem. Areplacements Btransformations Cchanges Dexchanges 6The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much _ . Aprogress Bincrease Cmovement Dattempt7They had to stand for hours without changing _ . Aposition Bstate Csituation Dlocation 82011安徽卷 As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins Bhappens C
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