浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第10课时八上Modules5_6精讲试题外研版2018051115.doc

第10课时八年级上册Modules 56,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P16对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.actress n. 女演员2teahouse n. (尤指亚洲的)茶馆3offer v. 提议；提出4end n. (时间的)最后一段，末尾 v. 结束5act n. (戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕6show v. 展示；显示n.演出；表演7common adj. 普通的；一般的8twentieth num. 第二十 9describe v. 描写；描述10society n. 社会11college n. 大学；学院12novel n. (长篇)小说13name v. 给取名；给命名14.if conj. 如果；若15magic adj. 魔术的；戏法的16snake n. 蛇17neck n. 颈；脖子18thin adj. 薄的；细长的19danger n. 危险；危害20interested adj. 关心的；感兴趣的21allow v. 允许；准许22protect v. 保护；保卫 23wild adj. 野生的 n. 野生环境24grow v. (逐渐)变得；生长25enough adj. 足够的；充分的26peace n. 和平；太平27notice n. 布告；告示28raise v. 筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育29.research n. 研究；探讨30baby n. 婴儿；婴孩 31situation n. 形势；情况32scientist n. 科学家33produce v. 生育；繁殖34southwest n. 西南adj. 西南的；朝西南的35government n. 政府36set v. 设置；设定37nature n. 大自然；自然界38develop v. 研制；制定39feed v. 喂养；饲养40symbol n. 象征；标志词汇拓展1.actress n. 女演员actor 男演员(对应词)2twenty num. 二十twentieth 序数词(第二十)3danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的4grow v. 变得；生长grew (过去式)grown (过去分词)5nature n. 大自然；自然界natural adj. 自然的6peace n. 和平；太平peaceful adj. 和平的；太平的7baby n. 婴儿；婴孩babies pl. 8feed v. 喂养；饲养fed (过去式)fed (过去分词)9.end n. & v. (时间的)最后一段；结束ending n. 结局；结尾10interested adj. 关心的；感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的interest n. 兴趣；爱好11describe v. 描写；描述description n. 描述12common adj. 普通的；一般的commonly adv. 通常地；一般地重点短语1.in the end 最后；终于2no idea 不知道 3head teacher 校长4in danger 处于危险中5at last 终于；最后6think of 想到；想出7take away 夺去；拿走8in peace 和平地；平静地9look after 照顾；照管10in order to 为了11set up 开办；设立；创办；建立12.nature park 自然公园13give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎14take place 发生15allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事16asas possible尽可能 17in the wild 在野外；野生的18do a lot of research 做大量研究19feed on 以为食20the end of the nineteenth century 十九世纪末 21the middle of the twentieth century 二十世纪中期 续表重点句型1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.我想看京剧。2Lingling offered to take me there.玲玲提议带我去那儿。3We only planned to watch for an hour.我们仅仅打算看一个小时。4I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次懂得更多。5Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of twentieth century.老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。6Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。7.It allows people to get closer to them.它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。8We all need to help animals live in peace.我们都需要帮助动物和平生存。9Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们找出我们还能做什么其他的(事)去救尽可能多的动物。10In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。,重难词句选析1. offer v. 提议；提出(教材P34)【点拨】offer作动词，意为“提议；提出；主动给予”，常用于以下结构：(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。如：He offered to help her，but she refused.他主动提出帮助她，但她拒绝了。(2)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物。如：The company offered him a job.The company offered a job to him.这家公司给他提供了一份工作。【即时训练】用下列句中动词的适当形式填空。My father offers _to_give_(give)up_smoking_(smoke)2allow v. 允许；准许(教材P42)【点拨】(1)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。如：My parents dont allow me to stay up.我父母不允许我熬夜。(2)allow (doing) sth.允许(做)某事。 如：They allow smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里吸烟。(3)be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事。 如：He should be allowed to have a break.应该允许他休息一下。He is not allowed to stay out late.他不被允许在外待到很晚。【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。Some colleges allow students _to_have_(have) parttime jobs at school.3enough adj. 足够的；充分的(教材P42) 【点拨】enough 修饰名词时，放在名词前后均可，常常以放在名词前居多；修饰形容词、副词时，应放在形容词、副词的后面。如：I have enough money.I have money enough.我有足够的钱。He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.他够高了，能够摘树上的那个苹果。They run fast enough.他们跑得足够快。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。The light in the room isnt_light_enough_(足够亮) for me to read.4think of想到；想出(教材P42) 【点拨】think of在英语中的含义比较广泛，常见的有：(1)想起；想到 如：I cant think of his name.我想不起他的名字。(2)关心；着想如：Lei Feng is always thinking of others.雷锋总是为他人着想。They are thinking of buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。每当她想起祖母，她总是泪流满面。Her eyes were always filled with tears whenever she _thought_of_ her grandma.5But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve但是我对见到卧龙熊猫保护区里的熊猫更加有兴趣(教材P42) 【点拨】interested是形容词，意为“关心的；感兴趣的”，常构成搭配be interested in (doing) sth.(对某事感兴趣)和be interested to do sth.(有兴趣做某事)。如：My sister is interested in Chinese traditional culture.我的姐姐对中国传统文化感兴趣。My father is interested in fishing.我的父亲对钓鱼感兴趣。He is interested to watch the football match tomorrow.他对明天观看足球赛有兴趣。【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。In Mr Greens class，most of the students are interested _to_go_(go) boating next weekend.6Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas.动物园和研究中心正在照看约340只熊猫。(教材P44) 【点拨】look after表示“照顾；照管”，相当于take care of。如果要表示“好好照料；好好照顾”，通常用look afterwell或take good care of。如： The nurses looked after the children well.The nurses took good care of the children.护士们把孩子照顾得很好。【即时训练】单项选择。(B)Dont worry.I will_ your pet dog well when you are away.Alook at Blook afterCtake care for Dlook for7In order to protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up nature parks为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园(教材P44) 【点拨】in order (not) to do sth.的意思是“为了(不)做某事”，表示目的。引导不定式短语时，in order to 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。如： In order to catch the first bus，he got up early.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.为了赶上头趟公交车，他起得很早。In order not to be late，she always gets up at 6 am.为了不迟到，她总是在早上六点起床。【拓展】(1)so as (not)to do sth.同样可以引导不定式短语表示目的，意为“为了(不)做”。不同的是，so as to 不能位于句首，只能位于句中。通常情况下，可与in order to互换使用。如： He works very hard so as to/in order to support his family.他工作非常努力是为了养家。(2)in order that从句，意为“目的是；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于so that 结构。如： He raised his voice in order that we could hear him.He raised his voice so that we could hear him.他提高嗓音，目的是让我们能够听见他说话。【即时训练】句型转换。You have to study for five years in college in order to be a doctor.(改为同义句)You have to study for five years in college _so_as_to_ be a doctor.,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Giraffes have a long _neck_(脖子)2As time went by，the plant _grew_(生长) better and better.3The boy was _named_(取名) after a famous person.4The couple is _raising_(筹集) money for their sick child.5Sunglasses can _protect_(保护) our eyes from the sun.6Can you _show_(展示) me your family photos?7The region _produces_(生产) over 50% of the countrys wheat.8It was a _magic_(戏法的；神奇的) moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。act，twenty，in danger，feed，interest1The Browns live on the _twentieth_ floor of the apartment.2Li Ming is _interested_ in science books.3Tong Liya is a famous _actress_ and she often plays an important role on TV.4Pandas _feed_ on bamboo and they often eat a lot of bamboo each day.5More and more people kill whales and now they are _in_danger_.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Pandas are very cute animals，1._but_now they are in danger.There are only about 1，600 pandas in the wild today.Zoos and research centres 2._are_(be) looking after about 340 pandas.Pandas do not hav