在职研究生历年语法题汇总.doc

在职研究生历年语法题汇总（74）1.动词的时态（13）2.非谓语动词（15）3.虚拟语气（9）4.倒装结构（7）5.复合句（21）6.强调句（4）7.形容词比较级、最高级、倍数表达（5）1.动词的时态（13）（2002）1Experiments in the photography of moving objects_ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990Ahave been conducting Bwere conductingChad been conducted Dare conducted（2002）19.What the teacher of the science class does and says_ of great importance to the students at collegeAwas BareCis Dwere（2004）16. If the work _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.A. is completed B. to be completed C. will have been completed D. will be completed(2005)20. It is unacceptable that a person _ for an uncommitted crime.A. gets punishing B. punishes C. get punished D. punished (2005)18. Earth is believed to _ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.A. be hit B. have hit C. have been hit D. being hit(2005)26. If you try to sell them something that they _ for free, they arent going to buy it.A. used to getting B. used to get C. were used to get D. are used to get(2006)18. I _ rather solve the problems in my farm myself than seek the help of other people.A. should B. shall C. would D. will(2006)20. By the time .you have completed the essential training, you_ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.(2007)30. I was annoyed by my friend who came late for our appointment but did not bother to ask how long IA. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting(2009)21. Ill contact my office in London straight away and_ to you. A. have been faxing the contract B. have the contract fax C. have faxed the contract D. have the contract faxed(2009)28. Joe _ away for the last two days but he is due back tomorrow. A. is B. has been C. went D. has gone(2010)30. Take 60mg up to four times a day, advised otherwise by a doctor.A. if B. until C. though D. unless (2010)26. To master a foreign language like French requires hard work, so you studyA. should B. mustC. cantD. may not2.非谓语动词（15）（2002）3Diderot was also a philosophical materialist，_ that thought developed from the movements and changes of matterAbelieving Bhave been locatedCbelieves Dbe locating（2002）9Weather_ ，there will be an open air party with live music here this weekendApermits Bshould permitCwill permit Dpermitting（2003）l6. Scientists estimate that about 530 000 other objects, too small to detect with radar, _ the Earth too.A. being circled B. are circling C. are to be circling D. are being circled（2003）24. _ in a simple style, the book clearly describes the authors childhood experiences in a small town.A. Writing B. To be written C. Being written D. Written（2003）28. With temperature _ so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A. fell B. fall C. falling D. fallen（2004）29_，there searchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experimentAWith you standing there Bon your standing thereC. You are standing there D. You stand there(2006)25. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, they decided to take the train.A. were cancelled B. have been cancelled C. had been cancelled D. having been cancelled(2006)26. I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage it myself.A. you to come B. that you come C. your coming D. how you come(2007)21. A series of attempts _ made, he came to a successful solution of the problem.A. to be B. had been C. were D. having been(2007)22. Manufacturing is Canadas most important economic activity, 17 percent of the workforce.A. to engage B. being engaged C. engaging D. engaged(2008)21. A new material we have good reason to be optimistic. A. developed B. being developed C. was being developed D. was developed (2009)23. Weather_ , well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow.A. to permit B. permitted C. permitting D. permits(2009)29. _ 40 years ago, the book continues to be marketed, mass - produced, and challenged. A. Being written B. As written C. It was written D. Though written(2010)21.He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel likeA. disturbingB. to disturbC. being disturbedD. to be disturbed (2010)23. If you want a thing _ well, do it yourself.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. being done3.虚拟语气（10）（2002）13We are sure that_ to do this face to face，he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temperAwere he to try Bwould he tryCwas he trying Dif he tries（2003）18. Both approaches require that the actor _ his or her own personal values as well as the character.A. must understand B. should understand C. has to understand D. need to understand（2003）30. _ before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive（2004）17. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A. must be B. would have been C. shall be D. would be （2004）35It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrowA. were B. will be C. are D. be (2007)25. The boy regretted having spent so much time playing when heA. should have studied B. had studied C. was to study D. must study (2008)22. It is illegal in some countries that children unattended at home. A. be left B. left C. are leaving D. being left (2008)26. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt a farming country and become a desert. A. will cease to be B. would cease to be C. will cease being D. would cease being (2009)24. If she _ here next week, we would know her decision. A. will be B. were to be C. would have been D. is to be(2010)24. The committee members agreed to the proposal that .the issue _ to immediate voting.A. is to be putB. be putC. should putD. must be put4.倒装结构（8）（2002）17_ will MrForbes be able to regain control of the companyAWith hard work BAs regards his hard workCOnly if he works hard DDespite his hard Work （2004）23. Not until recent yeas _ a popular means of communication.A. e-mail became B. e-mail has becomeCdid e-mail become Dwill e-mail become (2005)11. Scarcely _ those words when suddenly the monster was transformed into a very handsome youth.A. had he uttered B. did he utter C. he had utteredD. he did utter (2006)14. Only by understanding the Web deeply _ hope for people to grasp its full potential.A. can there be B. can be there C. be there can D. there can be(2007)26. It was during the morning rush hour _ the bomb exploded.A. that B. when C. while D. before (2008)24. Not until actually faced with water scarcity appreciate the value of water to a region. A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one (2009)22. Caroline has never ever broken her promise,_. A. neither had I B. never will I C. not would I D. nor have I(2010)25. Soloudly _ that even people in next room could hear him.A. did he speakB. dose he speakC. he spokeD. he speaks.5.复合句（21）（2002）7A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult，_ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infantAif Bwhenever Cso that Dwhereas（2002）11The symbols of mathematics_ we are most familiar are the signs of addition，subtraction，multiplication，division and equalityAto which BwhichCwith which Din which （2003）22. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.A. if B. unless C. though D. until （2003）26. The parents were much kinder to their youngest child than they were to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous.A. which B. that C. what D. who （2004）18. _ pollution control measures tend to be money consuming, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A. Although B. However C. When D. Since（2004）19. _ is often the case with a new idea, much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal.A. It B. Which C. As D. That （2004）21. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants _ in the wild.A. once they grew B. that once grewC. they grew once D. once grew （2004）25Although there are many predictions about the future, no one knows for sure _ the world would be like in 50 yearsAhow B. that C. which Dwhat （2004）27I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan _ suddenly we were cut off.A. that Bwhile C before D. when（2004）28Television will provide information on prices at the nearby shops _ news and entertainmentA. as many as Bas far as Cas well as D. as long as (2005)15. _ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time, and then move on.A. As B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever(2005)19. The only thing _ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.A. what B. that C. which D. this (2006)22. _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.A. When B. Where C. While D. Why (2006)29. I dont think Mr. Watson will come here again today. Please give the ticket to comes here first.A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever(2007)15. Mary had taken pains to _ that her guests had everything they could possibly want.A. see B. know C. feel D. learn(2007)23. Her remarks left me wondering _ she could have changed so suddenly.A. when B. how C. whether D. what (2008)25. Most people dont think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is it really is-a proof of just how much money you have paid in advance for mail delivery.A. what B. why C. how D. who (2009)25. The problem is that they are unable to communicate effectively in the language _ public services are offered. A. in which B. for which C. by which D. of which(2009)27. If you are going to interview someone you _ know something about them. A. should as well B. might as well C. had rather D. would rather(2010)29. Reading books, takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to “escape”.A. that B. what C. as D. which(2010)22. Do you really think Bill will help you write the report? Dont count your chickens they are hatched.A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while6.强调句 （4）（2002）l5_ he realized it was already too late for us to return homeANo sooner it grew dark when BHardly it grew dark thanCIt was not until dark that DScarcely it grew dark than（2003）32. _ that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.A. During the 1990s B. That it was in the 1990s C. It was in the 1990s D. It was the 1990s(2006)24. If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _ he will turn to for it.A. where B. which C. that D. what(2007)29. As computer systems become even more sophisticated, the methods of those who exploit the technology.A. so too do B. as well as C. likewise D. therefore7.形容词比较级、最高级、倍数表达（5）（2002）5The population of many Alaskan cities has_ doubled in the past three yearsAlarger than Bmore thanCas great as Das many as morethan是个副词,你要查一些好的书,不要学死了语法,morethan翻译为大大地,远远地,所那句子意思是许多阿拉斯加城市的人口在过去的3年里不只翻两倍 (2005)16. The museums new building will have _ the exhibition space as before.A. three times B. three times like C. three times as D. three times larger (2009)30. Born Sept. 11, 1907, in Boston, Alice Lillian Ellis was _ of nine children. A. the third oldest B. the third old C. the third older D. the oldest third(2010)28. People with glasses are perceived to be up to ten IQ points more intelligent than. .A. those without B. that withoutC. these without D. one without (2010)27. Gaining a new customer costs keeping an old one.A. as many as five times B. five times as many asC. as much as five times D. five times as much as短语词汇（2003）21. The brave firemen had fought for days before they managed to _ the forest fire.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out（2003）33. They have been waiting for many hours. The airplane must have been _.A. of schedule B. on schedule C. ahead of schedule D. behind schedule（2004）26The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a weekAwork out Bput out C. make out D set out(2006)16. The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal wa