2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修四4-6综合.doc

必修四Module 46综合技能测试本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.AOnceBLestCAs DAlthough答案：D考查连接词。句意：尽管接受家庭、社团或政府财政资助是允许的，但这并不受到赞赏。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。22Ted has told me that he always escapes _ as he has got a very fast sports car.Ato fine Bto be finedCbeing fined Dhaving been fined答案：C考查词汇用法。escape作“避免；逃避”时，是及物动词，后常接v.ing形式。D项表示动作的完成，不符合句意。23I really like _ variety the shop offers.So do I. As far as I know, it offers _ wide variety of toys at present.Athe; a Ba; aCa; the D/; a答案：A考查冠词。variety作“变化；多样性”讲时，是不可数名词，且其后有定语从句修饰表示特指，因此第一空用定冠词；当它作“种类”讲时，是可数名词，一般需要带不定冠词a，含有形容词定语时，也是如此，因此第二空用不定冠词。24What do you think of the programs performed last night, Diana?It _， and it is years since I watched such good typical Chinese programs.Acouldnt be worse Bcouldnt be betterCshould not be better Dmustnt be worse答案：B考查比较级。从答句后半句可以看出节目很精彩，故选B，couldnt be better“不能更好了，再好不过了”，形容词的比较级表示最高级含义。25Peter had lost his job, and his family was _ a very difficult time.Agoing through Bgoing forCgoing over Dgoing on答案：A考查短语用法。go through在此处表示“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，符合语境；go for“想要，适用于”；go over“仔细检查”；go on“继续”。26He is said _ the station already when the policeman arrived.Ato leave Bto have leftCto have been left Dto be leaving答案：B考查非谓语动词。由句意“据说警察到达的时候，他已经离开车站了”可知，此处用不定式的完成式。27Excuse me, is this grand building the city library?Sorry. Im not sure. But it _ be.Aneed BmustCmight Dwill答案：C考查情态动词。根据答语部分的“Im not sure”可知回答者不确定这个建筑是不是图书馆。might意为“或许，可能”。28Many people are very concerned about the _ of the rain forest.Ainstruction BconstructionCdestruction Ddirection答案：C考查名词辨析。instruction“用法说明，指示”；construction“建筑，建造”；destruction“摧毁，破坏”；direction“方向，用法说明”。句意：许多人都非常关心对热带雨林的破坏。29There are so many people with guns these days, which is really _.Afrightening BboringCentertaining Dembarrassing答案：A考查形容词用法。frightening“可怕的，怕人的”。句意：现在有如此多的人都拥有枪支，这令人害怕。30In the middle of the square _ with a statue of a hero on top of it.Astands a stone Bdoes a stone standCa stone stands Da stone does stand答案：A考查倒装句式。介词短语作地点状语置于句首、主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句时，句子通常要采用完全倒装语序。31Mom, I am going to Teds birthday party tomorrow.I wont allow _ there unless you help with the housework.Ayou going Byou goCto go Dgoing答案：D考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事 ”。答者句意：我不允许(你)去，除非你帮忙做家务。32Some of the staff found it hard to _ all the changes in technology and working methods.Astick to Blead toCdevote to Dadapt to答案：D考查短语辨析。adapt to“适应”，符合题意。句意：一些员工发现很难适应技术和工作方式上的改变。33It is ridiculous that we _ be short of water in a country where it is always raining.Amight BneedCshould Dmust答案：C考查情态动词。should可用来表示惊奇等，有“竟然会”的意思。34Because of the recent accidents, our parents _ my sister and me to swim in the river.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dask答案：A考查动词辨析。forbid sb. to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。句意：由于最近的事故，我们的父母禁止我和妹妹去河里游泳。35The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.Aevidence BidentityCstatue Drecognition答案：B考查名词辨析。identity意为“身份”。句意：警察正努力查明在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2010浙江余姚)James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so_36_that he didnt know what to do with_37_. The person who had gone in _38_him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in. _39_James. He felt _40_that she had already got the _41_The problem was that he wanted this job _42_It meant _43_to him. He had _44_it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself_45_brilliantly at the interview and _46_the job immediately. But now here he was feeling _47_He couldnt _48_all those things he had _49_to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and _50_. But nohe had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt_51_like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last, the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier，came out looking very _52_with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地)at James. At that moment James _53_her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly_54_that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs_55_and forehead sweating, and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.文章大意：本文主要描写James在办公室外等候应聘面试时的心理活动，通篇以James的紧张、忧虑为主线。36A.healthy Bnervous Ccareless Dconfident 答案：B根据下文可以看出，此处应为“紧张”。37A.the managing director Bthe woman Chimself Dthe situation 答案：C从短文的情景看，显然是James自己不知如何是好。38A.by Bwith Cbefore Dafter答案：C根据句意看，“在他前面”已进去了一位应聘者。39A.Not like BSo did CDo as DDo like 答案：A该文除了James之外，还谈到了另一个应聘者(a woman)的情况。James紧张，woman自信，两人形成了对比。40A.doubtful Bsure Cangry Dastonishing 答案：B由于自己紧张，女应聘者自信，再加上女应聘者 “had been in there for nearly an hour”，所以该空用sure符合短文大意。41A.reward Bfirst Cprize Djob 答案：D应聘的目的就是为了得到“工作”。42A.hopelessly Bnaturally Ceasily Deagerly 答案：D从下文可以看出，James“很”想得到这份工作。43A.everything Bsadness Cdifficulty Dnothing 答案：A因为“极想得到这份工作”，所以“It meant everything to him”。happiness过于具体、片面。44A.heard from Blearned of Cthought about Dtalked about 答案：C应聘之前已经仔细“考虑”过了。45A.explaining Bperforming Canswering Dwriting 答案：Bexplaining, answering, writing都是表示单项的、具体的动作。performing可以表示应聘面试时总的表现情况，填在空缺处更符合文意。46A.offered Basked for Cbeing offered Dbeing asked for 答案：C他曾想象着自己能表现良好，招聘人立刻就“给”他这份工作。由于主语是他，所以该处应用被动式。47A.crazy Bexcited Cprobable Dterrible 答案：Dbut表示语意上的转折，说明现在的感觉与前一天自己的想象截然不同。feeling 后应填一个表示“糟糕”的词。48A.depend on Bafford Cbelieve in Dremember 答案：D由于紧张，此时“想不起来”也属正常。49A.kept Bbeen taught Cplanned Dbeen supplied 答案：C“打算”要说的话。50A.leave Bgo in Cprepare Dpractise 答案：A从下文的内容看，他几乎要站起来离开，而不是进去。51A.take back Bput off Cgive up Dput down 答案：C四个短语的含义和用法分别是：take back “收回”。常用作及物动词；put off “推迟”、“延期”，也常用作及物动词；give up“放弃”，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词；put down“写下来，镇压”，常用作及物动词。此处只有give up符合句意。52A.ugly Bpleased Csad Dpretty 答案：B从smile看，那位女士对自己很“满意”。53A.noticed Blived Cmissed Dhated 答案：D此时表示James 的心理，那位女士同他争工作，James心里自然有点“恨”她。54A.thought Bhoped Cwished Dregretted 答案：Cthat he had gone home after all是虚拟语气形式，表达的是与事实相反的意义。四个选项中，只有wish可带这样的宾语从句。55A.shaking Bbending Cwalking Dstopping 答案：A轮到James进去面试了，此时他更加紧张，不仅额头出汗，而且腿也在“颤抖”。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOrnithologists (鸟类学者) have been amazed to discover that when it comes to flying fast, size does not matter, after having studied the cruising speeds of 138 species during longdistance flight using radar.Birds break the basic aerodynamic (空气动力学的) rule that speed should increase in proportion (比例) with body weight and the load on their wings, according to a new study.Scientists had thought bigger birds cruised faster because every wing beat would take them further.They believed bigger birds with bigger muscles could power themselves forward faster, so conforming to(相一致)the theory that speed is highly dependent on size.Previous studies looking at everything from bumblebees to jumbo jets found that their flight speed did generally conform to this rule.But the new research indicates size is not nearly as important as previously imagined.Professor Thomas Alerstam of Lund University in Sweden, who led the research team, said bigger birds still tended to cruise at a faster speed than smaller birds, but the differences between them were narrow.The smallest fly a lot quicker than expected while the largest fly a lot slower than expected. He thought small birds which flew slowly had probably become evolutionary victims.“They would be very much exposed to the effects of wind and predators (食肉动物)，”he said. “You might say that evolution has favoured an increase in flying speeds.”The bird scientists have now started to look at how different birds fly by examining them in wind tunnels (风洞). What they learn could influence aircraft design in the future.56The purpose of writing this passage is to _.Areport a successful experiment done recentlyBargue about the basic rule about speed and sizeCinform readers of the results of a research on birdsDprove that the basic aerodynamic rule is wrong答案：C写作意图题。文章报道的是一个最新发现。这一发现是空气动力学基本法则的一个例外情况，不能据此就推翻该法则，故选C。57The underlined word “cruised” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”Aflew BfellCexploded Dcrashed答案：A词义猜测题。根据birds, wing等信息词并结合文章内容不难推知，该词意为“飞行”，与fly同义。58According to previous studies, _.Athe bigger an object is, the slower it will flyBthe heavier an object is, the faster it will fall downCin few cases the speed of a flying object is related to its sizeDthere is no exceptional case found about the basic aerodynamic rule答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，以前的研究没有发现例外情况，均符合上述法则。 59Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe recent study shows the speed of birds relies on their size.BThe basic aerodynamic rule doesnt apply to birds.CThe speed of small birds is much lower than bigger ones.DThe study of wind tunnels has no relationship with aircraft design.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知B项与文章内容相符。根据第一段可知A项与文意不符；根据第七段可知C项与文意不符；根据最后一段可知D项与文意不符。BMost students in the UK leave school or sixthform college (高中) at the age of 18 and go on to study for three years at a university. But in recent years many students have chosen to take a oneyear break between finishing school and starting university.This period is called a gap year (空档年) and is a time when British students can broaden their horizons (视野) by visiting foreign countries.Tens of thousands of gapyear travellers leave Britain every year, with Australia as the most popular destination. While some volunteers for charity work in developing countries, others will enjoy ecotourism or simply backpack through many countries.Many other gapyear travellers try their hand at teaching English to the local people in the countries they visit.Students who take a gap year often say the experience helps them get a better perspective (观点) on the world and broadens their cultural awareness.An important part of any pap year is learning about the culture and society of other peoples. It can be very important to learn about local norms (规范) in order to avoid a culture clash, such as when Westerners wear clothes that are seen as unacceptable in more conservative (保守的)countries.Developments in communications technology mean it is easier than ever to keep in touch with friends and family at home. Many gapyear students maintain a travel blog or upload their snaps to photosharing websites so that others can see their adventures.China is becoming an increasingly popular destination for British students. Gapyear programmes in China might include teaching sports in Chinese schools, learning kung fu or even teaching English.Who knows? Perhaps youll meet some British gapyear travellers in your hometown soon. Dont forget to practice your English with them!60Most British gapyear travellers choose _ as their destination country.AChina Bthe USACAustralia DCanada答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，澳大利亚是最受欢迎的目的地国家。61The underlined word “backpack” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”Atravel BcarryCget Dgo答案：A词义猜测题。根据上下文中的ecotourism, through many countries和gapyear travellers可推知backpack此处意为“旅游”。62What do students who take a gap year think of the experience?AExciting. BHelpful.CUseless. DBoring.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段可知他们认为这种经历对他们很有帮助。63Which would be the best title for this passage?ATravelling in BritainBBritish Studying AbroadCUK Students AbroadDTaking a Gap Year During College答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述英国部分学生在中学结束后、大学开始前选择休学一年，进行空档年旅游，以拓展视野，故选C。A项(英国之旅)显然与文章内容不符；B项(英国人留学)过于宽泛；空档年不是大学学习期间，而是在上大学之前，故D项不正确。C(西南师大附中2010第四次月考)How Much to TipYoure out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿)brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up！” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their takehome. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者)waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(达到稳定水平)when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping，” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”文章大意：你到餐馆就餐，付账也要付小费。该给多少呢？64Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A1.B2.C3.D4.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段“.the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.”可知，除了服务外，还有其他四个因素影响小费的多少。65These studies show that_.Atipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsBpeople who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themCthe mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupDmimicry makes the mimicker feel bad答案：C推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”和第四段最后一句话可推知。66According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?答案：C推理判断题。由第五段可知，消费者的消费增加而小费所占消费的比例却在下降；而且在100至200美元消费区间的消费趋于平衡。67We know from the passage that the writer seems to_.Aobject to Mr Greens idea about tippingBthink part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonableCgive his generous tip to waiters very oftenDsupport the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping答案：D推理判断题。全文对Mr Green and Rick van Baaren的观点进行了客观的讲述，以介绍给我们有关小费的理论，不难推知，作者赞同他们的理论。DSEATTLE, May 17A strange ad appeared on Craigslist, the online marketplace. “House being destroyed，” read the ad on March 24. “Come and take whatever you want; nothing is off_limits. Items outside and the garage will be open for access into house. Please help yourself to anything on property at 1202 East 64th Street, Tacoma.”Within a week, the unoccupied house at that address in Tacoma, Wash, had been picked clean. Living room window? Gone. Water heater? Gone. Kitchen sink? Naturally.And the homeowner? Laurie Raye didnt know what happened at all.Now the matter has moved from Craigslist to the Superior Court, where Ms. Rayes niece, Nichole Marie Blackwell, 28, is to appear next week to face charges of malicious mischief (恶意损害). Investigators said they had traced the advertisement to a computer Ms. Blackwell had previously used to post other items on Craigslist.“Blackwell said that she had disliked the victim for years because the victim half forced her mother to leave the house without letting her mother get her possessions，” said a document filed last week by the Pierce Country prosecutor (检察官)“On March 24, 2007, she drove by the house and noticed the garage was open，” the document c