新版人教八年级下unit1知识点及习题.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知识点总结一重要短语1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth. 10. lose ones life11. save ones life 12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off 14. keep on doing sth.二基本知识点1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a stomachache have a toothache have a headache have a backache3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. 【解析】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句_，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容词】 ，cleaner意为 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。25. be in control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.A is in control of B A 管理控制BA is in the control of B A在B的控制控制之下 be out of control无法控制，无法管理 There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now situationThe city is enemy forces.26. 【复习】mind意为 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games； give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数【用法】1. 可用作_，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作_，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的_，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.单项选择1.-Whats the matter _ your sister? -She has a_ coldA. with; bad B. on; bad C. with; badly D. on; badly2. -Whats _ wrong with you.？ - I have _ sore throat. A .a，a B. the，the C./，a D./ ，the3. He isnt feeling_. He wants to lie down and rest.A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible4. If you eat _meat, youll be heavier.A. much too B. too many C. so many D. too much5. “Hi，guys. How was your party yesterday？” “Wonderful！We had a big meal and enjoyed .”A themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves6. To our _,the dog found the way back home .A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise7. _your head still hurts tomorrow, you should go to a doctor.A. If B. Because C. Although D. But8. -Mike looks unhappy .Whats wrong? -It seems that he gets into trouble _a problem. 新 课 标 第 一 网A. solve B. solving C. solves D. to solve9. You look too tired. You _ have a rest and _ work too hard.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. shouldnt; should D. should; shouldnt10. -I didnt know she could speak English. Who taught her? -Nobody else! She taught _. A. her B. herself C. it D. the language11. Can you see the boys _ football on the playground? They are my classmates.A. to play B. playing C. plays D. Played12. I am used to _ early and going to bed early. Its a good habit.A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up13. -Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? -I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. To14. The boy isnt _ to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old D. too young15. _ her husband，she has now become a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help16. _ a good idea. A. That sounds B. That sounds like C. Thats sounds like D. Thats like17. I _ a story last night when I heard knocks at the door.A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read18.- Whats wrong with Linda? - Shes not _ well. She has _earache, too.A. feeling; a B. feeling; / C. feeling; an D. feel; /19. Listen! He _ so _.A. coughs, badly B. coughs, bad C. is coughing, bad D. is coughing, badly20. Do you mind _ the door?A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened （1）Films in West-city Cinema this weekA WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film (2004) Dircected (导演) by Feng Xiaogang Mainly acted by Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying,Ge You, Li Bingbing From Monday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB35KUNGFUHUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film (2004) Directed by Zhou Xingchi Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi,Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong From Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB40HARRY POTTER (III) American film (2004) Directed by Alfonso Cuaron Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB30 (Half on Sunday for children)TROY American film (2004) Directed by Wolfgang Petersen Mainly acted by Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis From Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB45( ) 6.You can see_ foreign films in West-city Cinema this week.A. one B. two C. three D. four( ) 7.If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on_.A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday( ) 8.Children can pay only _ when they want to see a film on Sunday. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20( ) 9.You can see the film _ on Saturday.A. Troy B. Harry Potter C. A World Without Thieves D. Kungfu Hustle( ) 10.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle.B. The ticket price of the four films is the same.C. All the films start after 8 oclock in the evening.D. The four films were released(释放发布) in the same year. （2） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。 job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come outGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “ We dont offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.Thats all for my speech. Thank you! （3）Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he gre