新目标英语八年级下知识点细目表及训练题.doc

新目标英语八年级下知识点细目表及训练题Unit1: Will people have robots?一、 教学目标: 敢于预测未来 学习一般将来时表达法 能谈论过去、现在和将来二、 语言功能: 对未来进行预测 陈述表达各自的观点三、 语言目标:What do you think life will be like in 100 years? Every home will have a robot.Will kids go to school ? No, they wont. They will study at home. There will be fewer trees.四、语言结构: 一般将来时，will的用法 用Yes/No做简短回答 用more, less, fewer表达数量五、重点词汇: in ones home 在某人的家 live to be + 岁数 be free 免费 on computer 在电脑上on paper在纸上 at home在家 use money使用钱币 use subway利用地铁 world peace世界和平about the future关于未来 be good for 对有益 a lot more更多 live here住在这儿acrossfrom从穿过 near here这儿附近 computer programmer电脑程序师sounds interesting听起来很有趣 kind of有点儿,有几分 same thing同样的事情a picture of sb.某人的相片 ten years ago十年前 in the country在乡下 far from离.远get to到达 take the train坐火车 be serious很严肃(没有开玩笑的) live on住在space station空间站 last year去年 fall in love with爱上 lots of大量 pet parrot宠物鹦鹉go skating去滑冰 be able to能 one day (将来的)一天(也可用于过去) do for fun 做娱乐from now从现在开始 work for sb.为某人工作 in the house在家 have to不得不fly to飞到 for vacation度假 job interview工作面试 the head of .的头目(老板等)no one没有人 on the right在右边 computer company电脑公司 one of .的其中之一be used被使用 famous prediction著名的预言 be like像. talk to sb. 与某人交谈try to do sth.尝试做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 the same as 与一样be fun to do sth 做-有趣 over and over again重复地 get bored感到厌烦get ready to do sth做好准备去做某事 help with +n.帮助(干)某事 be difficult 困难be easy for对而言是容易 for example例如 different shapes不同的造型 look for寻找in the future在未来 seem possible似乎有可能 come true现实 hundreds of好几百例句: People will have robots in their homes. People will live to be 200 years old.People wont use money. Everything will be free. Theyll study at home on computers.Books will only be on computers, not on paper. Kids will study at home, not at school.We use money to exchange something we want. People will use subways more.Will there be world peace.？ OK, I want to hear everyones predictions about the future.That will be good for the earth. There will be a lot more people.Do you live here in Beijing? I live in an apartment across the street from here. I work near here, too. Im a computer programmer.That sounds interesting. Its kind of fun .I do the same things every day. Is that a picture of you?That was me ten years ago. We lived in a house in the country. Thats pretty far from here. How do you get to school.？I take the train to school. Im serious. Ill live on a space station. There is a space station in the space. I went to Shanghai last year. I fall in love with Shanghai. I will meet lot of interesting people. I might even keep a pet parrot.Ill probably go swimming and go skating every day. Ill be able to dress more casually. One day, I might even go to visit Australia. What will teenagers do for fun in the future. I will study hard from now. I want to work for myself when Im older.My friends keep a pet pig in their house. We have to wear a uniform to school.One day people will fly to the moon for vacation. I want to go to Tailand for vacation.I need to look smart for my job interview. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actor talk. There will be no one. Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right.In 1977, there were a few computer companies in America. One of my friends is a doctor. He thought that computers would never be used by most people.There are many famous predictions that never came true. These robots are just like humans.They think that robots will talk to people in 25 to 50 years. I try to drive a car.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people. Some robots can do the same things as us.This kind of robots will also be fun to watch. They do the simple jobs over and over again.But robots would never get bored. This helps you get ready to acquire new information.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. It is difficult for robots to think.Its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. For example, robots can look like humans.Robots can have different shapes. A snake robot could help look for people under building.We never know what will happen in the future. That may not seem possible now.Your dream will come true if you work hard. There are hundreds of people in the hall.Exercises: 一、单项选择：( ) 1. - Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy ? - Sure, I have _ time . A. a few B. little C. few D. a little ( ) 2. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry.A. must B. will C. would D. is going to ( ) 3._ an English party in our school this evening.A. There will be B. There is going to have C. There will have D. There is going to be( ) 4. The boys often play _ tennis after school. A. a B. C. the D. that ( ) 5. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry( ) 6. They decided _ the classroom. A. clean up B. cleaning up C. to clean up D. cleans up( ) 7. _the books is seven thousand. A. The number of B. A number of C. A lot of D. Lots of( )8. Alan is as _ as Lucy in their class . A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller( ) 9. Some birds _ to the South before winter.A. run B. swim C. walk D. fly( ) 10. People will fly to the moon _ vacation. A. for B. to C. in D. at 二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1. A r_ can help people do a lot of housework.2. It is i_ to live without water.3. Lei Lei wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei someday in the f_.4. The teacher went over the same point so often that the students were b_.5. Tony hopes his dream will come t_.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The teacher tells us he _ (go) to Beijing next week.2. Please keep the door _ (close). Its cold outside.3. On my way to school, I saw a dog _ (lie) on the ground.4. Your clothes should _ (washed).5. We often help them _ (clean) their room.四、根据所给汉语完成句子1. She _ _（看上去时髦）at the party . 2. There are _ _ _ _（很多种不同的）goldfish in the park.3. When I got to Hangzhou , I_ _ _ _（爱上）the city.4.We _ _ _（ 不得不穿）a uniform to school .Keys:一、1-5 DDABB 6-10 CAADA 二、1.robot 2. impossible 3. future 4.bored 5.true三、1.will go 2. closed 3. lying 4. be washed 5. clean四、1.looked smart 2. many different kinds of 3. fell in love with 4. have to wear Unit 2: What should I do?教学目标: 1.谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题2.为他人找到合理的解决方法，提出相应的建议 3.为自己的问题找解决方法语言功能: 谈论遇到的问题 提出建议语言目标:My brother plays his CD too loud. What should I do? Why dont you talk to him about it?语言结构: 情态动词could, should的用法 Why dont you.?结构重点词汇: want sb. to do sth.想某人干某事 keep out不让进入 be in style流行out of style过时 argue with sb.和某人吵架 talk about sth.谈论某事 write sb. a letter写信给某人call up打电话 matchwith把和连起来 give sb. sth give sth. to sb.给某人某物pay for给付款 borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物 have a bake sale烧烤 ask sb.for sth 叫某人给某物buy sth for sb. buy sb. sth.买某物给某人 the same as与相同 tell sb. to do sth叫某人干某事find out找出 everyone else其他的每个人 leave sth +地点 遗留某物在某地 try to do sth 尝试去干某事invite sb. to do sth邀请某人干某事 talk with sb.与某人交谈 fail a test考试不及格be angry with sb.生某人的气 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 have a fight with sb.与某人打架look for寻找 listen to 听 learn to do sth学习干某事 as much as possible 尽可能多地It is time for sth. It is time to do sth. 是做事的时间 from.to. 从到 notuntil 直到才complain about抱怨 fitinto.把融入 take part in参加 after-school课余的nothing new 一点也不新鲜 sendto 把送到 start from 从.开始 be always doing sth总是干某事 find it +adj.+to do sth发现干某事是 plan sth for sb.为某人计划干某事a bit一点 on the one hand , on the other hand 在一方面 , 在另一方面 on the phone在电话里go to sleep去睡觉 thanks for为而感谢 comparewith拿和作比较例句： My parents want me to stay at home every night. The clothes dont keep out the wind.This T-shirt is in style. My clothes are out of style.I argued with my best friend. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.You could write him a letter. Maybe you should call him up.Match the questions with the right answers. You should give him a ticket to a ball game.I need some money to pay for summer camp. You could borrow some money from your brother.Maybe you should have a bake sale. I think you should ask your parents for some money.I need to get some money to buy gifts for my family.My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.I think Erin should tell her friend to get different clothes.Could you find out the mistake in this sentence. Everyone else in my class was invited except me.You left your homework at home. You should try to be funny.Lets call up Joe and invite him to play tennis. You should talk about your problems with your parents.I thought I failed my test but I just found I passed. My friend is angry with me.I get on well with my cousin. I dont want to have a fight with my cousin.You should look for help when you are in trouble. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.Maybe you should learn to relax. Eating as much as possible isnt good for our health.It is time for homework. Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball.The tired children dont get home until 7pm.Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.Parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.I want to take part in the English speech competition next weekend.Most children take part in after-school clubs. Swimming in the winter is nothing new.Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.Competitions start from a very young age. Im always making mistakes in grammar.I found it fun to help others. Parents often plan things for children.I feel a bit nervous before a big test.On the one hand, students get lots of practice，on the other hand, they also have fun.They are talking on the phone. I went to sleep at 10:00pm last night. Thanks for your help.If you compare yourself with others, you will find a lot of disadvantages of yourself.Exercises: 一、 单项选择( ) 1. Jim is _than mike. A. much more careful B. much carefuller C. many more careful D. a little carefuller( ) 2. He found it difficult _ others with English. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help( ) 3. We drove out of the town by the same road _ we had entered. A. when B. as C. so D. that( ) 4. -Id like to find some information about Hainan Island. Would you please teach me _ to surf the Internet? -With pleasure.( ) 5. -My clothes are _. -Maybe you should buy some new clothes. A. out of style B. too dear C. too large D. very clean( ) 6. Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. A. anyones elses B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone else( ) 7. Ive _ my English book at home. A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forgotten( ) 8. She is very kind and helpful. She always _ her friends. A. gets on well with B. getting well with C. getting on well with D. gets well with( ) 9. -The windows are broken and need to be repaired. -I think so. They can hardly _ the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out( )10. The Greens _ going to fly to England next month. A. is going B. are C. will D. shall二、根据句意及提示补全单词1. They are always c_ them with other children.2. Mother s_ their kids to all kinds of classes.3. Parents know all about the p_ on kids at a young age.4. When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to p_ things for themselves.5. Teachers c_ about teaching tired kids in the classroom.三、句型转换1. He is too young to go to school. （改为同义句） He is _ _ _ _go to school.2. She asked her teacher how she could play the violin well .（改为简单句） She asked her teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.3. I should do my homework .（对画线部分提问）_should I do ?4. Cathy still has to take the two boys from football to basketball .（改为否定句） Cathy still _ _to take the two boys from football to basketball.5. Your bike needs to be repaired.（改为同义句） Your bike _ _. Keys:一、1-5 ADBCA 6-10 CAAAB 二、1.comparing 2. send 3. pressure 4. plan 5.complain 三、1.not old enough to 2. how to play the violin well 3. what 4. doesnt have 5.needs repairingUnit 3: What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、教学目标: 1.谈论过去发生的事情 2.学会讲故事 3.热爱科学、探索科学二、语言功能: 谈论过去发生的事情 学会讲故事三、语言目标: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? I was sitting in the barbers chair. The barber was cutting my hair. While he was buying souvenirs, a girl called the police.四、语言结构: when, while引导的时间状语从句 学习过去进行时 复习一般过去时五、重点词汇: in the bathroom /kitchen / library在浴室/厨房/图书馆 in front of 在前面 sleep late 睡过头 get out of 从.走出 on the phone 在电话里 go into 进里面 walk down 沿走 take off 起飞 Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 shop assistant 商店售货员in on a tree 在树上 take a photo 拍照 at the train station在火车站 run away 逃跑walk around 四处走 in the park 在公园 at the doctors 在疹室 in hospital在医院one of +名词复数 的其中之一 gold medal金牌 in the city of在的城市 at that time 在那时候in the playground在操场 in silence 默默地 take place发生 walk on the moon 在月球上走in space 在太空 around the earth 绕着地球 national hero民族英雄 all over the world全世界 for the first time第一次 be born出生 police office警官 jump down 跳下do ones homework做某人的作业例句：He was in the bathroom/kitchen/library when the UFO arrived.I was standing in front of the library when the UFO arrived. I slept late this morning.An alien is getting out of the UFO. I was talking on the phone when she knocked at the door.The alien went into a store just now. The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed.What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? The man visited the Museum of Flight just now.Her sister is a shop assistant. He saw a cat in a tree.While he was taking a photo, the cat ran away. He bought a newspaper at the train station.The dog ran away just now. Linda walked around the station yesterday.The trees in the park are beautiful. I was at the doctors yesterday afternoon.I visited my aunt in hospital yesterday. This was one of the most important events in modern history.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. He was killed in the city of Memphis in America.He was just a student at that time. We were having fun in the playground.They walked home together in silence. Kings murder took place about thirty years ago.Man first walked on the moon on July 20,1969. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space.His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. He became a national hero in china.He became famous all over the world. Man walked on the moon for the first time.Kings murder took place about thirty years ago, before many Americans were born.There was a police officer next to them. It is jumping down. I was doing my homework.Exercises: 一、单项选择：( ) 1. Mary was dancing while Mike _ the piano. A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays( ) 2. The Robbery happened _ a cold winter morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for( ) 3. He _ up so early.A. doesnt need to get B. needs help C. need to help D. neednt to help( ) 4. Ill book four tickets _ October 2nd _ Jinan. A. on; for B. at; for C. on; to D. in; to( )5. Will you please _ my birthday party tomorrow ?A. come to B. come over C. come back D. come on( ) 6.All the students were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”. A. when; shouting B. while; o shout C. when; to shout D. while ;shouting ( ) 7. Mother cant _ what he _ at the moment. A. thinks; does B. thought; was doing C. imagines; does D. imagine; is doing( ) 8. Work hard, _ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet( ) 9. _beautiful park the Summer Palace is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )10. I _ my b