“So” - 中考不过“如此”.doc

“So” 中考不过“如此” 英语中so有两种词性：副词“如此，这么；非常，同样”，连词“因此，所以”。下面就近年来的一些中考试题谈谈so在初中阶段的用法。一、“so + 动词主语”结构 这种结构意为“某人（物）也如此”，指上一句所说的情况，同样也适合于另一个人或物。显而易见，上下句的主语不同。例如：A What do people eat in England英国人吃什么？B They eat a lot of potatoes.他们吃许多马铃薯。A So do we. 我们也是。注意：1.动词指系动词、助动词和情态动词；2.动词在时态上与前句呼应；3.动词在数上与本句保持一致。趁热打铁1. Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _.A. I dont, eitherB. so do IC. so am ID. I am, too2. John began to study French last Sunday. _.A. His brother did soB. So did his brotherC. So his brother didD. His brotehr so did3. Hi, Kate. Were going to help Li Mei with her homework this Saturday afternoon. _.A. So I amB. So do IC. So I doD. So am I 4. John likes walking in the open air. _.A. So does TomB. Also does TomC. Tom likes alsoD. So Tom does5. Mr Huang can speak a little German and _.A. I can soB. so can IC. can I soD. so can I6. Ann has gone to Shanghai. So _ her parents.A. doB. hadC. didD. have Keys B B D A B D二、“so主语动词”结构 该结构意思是“确实如此”、“的确这样”，对上一句所说的情况进一步加以肯定。该结构的主语与上一句的主语指同一个人或物，动词的使用上也要注意上面提到的三点。例如：A I cant find my geography book. 我找不到地理书了。B It may be in that bag.它也许在那个包里。A Oh， so it is.哦，是在这儿。趁热打铁1. You seem to like sweets. _.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am 2. Its very cold here in this room. _.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So does itD. So it isntKeys B A三、so替代从句结构 so替代从句表示看法或认识，带有婉转的口气，在初中它一般紧跟在think, hope之后，有时也在afraid, believe, suppose, guess, seem之后出现。例如： Do you think pizza is popular in Italy你认为比萨饼在意大利流行吗？ Yes, I think so. No, I dont think so.是的，我认为如此。 不，我认为不流行。趁热打铁1. Do you think it will rain tomorrow It hasnt rained for a whole month! Its too dry. _.A. I hope soB. I hope not C. Im sure it willD. Im afraid it will2. Did anybody go out _. I didnt see anybody go out.A. I cant sayB. I guess soC. I hope notD. I dont think soKeys A D 四、so. that与too. to及enough. to结构的转换 so. that结构在初中阶段作为最重要的知识考查点，一直出现在众多的练习和考试中，因此围绕它所作的句型转换（so. that与too. to及enough. to结构的转换）一直是初中训练的重点和难点。1. so.that结构与too.to结构的转换。当so. that结果状语从句含有否定词时，它可与too. to结构互换。因为too. to（太而不能）表示的是否定含义。例如：1）It was so cold that we couldnt go shopping. = It was too cold for us to go shopping.天太冷了，我们不能去商店。2）The little boy walked so fast that his parents couldnt catch up with him. =The little boy walked too fast for his parents to catch up with.这个小男孩走得太快了，他父母跟不上。2. so.that结构与enough. to结构的转换。当so. that结构中that 从句为肯定式时，可与enough. to结构互换，因为enough. to表达的是肯定的含义。例如：The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry. 这箱子这么轻，他能拿起来。趁热打铁同义句转换1. That boy is young that he cant go to school.That boy is _ young _ go to school.2. The questions are so easy that the children can understand them.The questions are _ _for the children _ understand.3. Li Lei walked so slowly that he missed the last bus.Li Lei walked _ slowly _ catch the last bus. 4. The