音标学习（打印）.doc

音标学习资料最新国际标准音标表（48个）一、元音部分：1、单元音（12个）：长元音：: : : i: u: 短元音： e2、双元音（8个）：a e a e 二、辅音部分（28个）：p t k f s tb d g v z d m n h l r j w tr、dr、ts、dz、常见字母或字母组合的发音ar : farm far farther park : quarter warm air e chair hair hairdryer pair airport ear dear year ear earphone near hear e bear pear : learn early ere here e where there : were ea e great e head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy i: speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean really idea theatre ee i: see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend er : her hers term brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower or doctor visitor mirror calculator : work worker word world: for morning forty short sport fork刀叉 horse New York order命令 more更多 before在前 ir , ur : bird girl birthday shirt skirt third第三 circle圆圈 thirsty口渴 thirty三十 sir first第一 turn转身、轮流、顺序 purse钱包 nurse hamburger surf冲浪 Thursday星期四 hurt伤害 igh a night bright right light fight high height e eight weight oo cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook（oo后面有k,t,d） u: school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon food （oo后面有m, n, l）ou country countryside touch young cousin a cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out shoulder should would ow a how down town brown flower now cow row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball th mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than ed d listened played answered （元音、浊辅音结尾）t jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清）d tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾) 只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay e 如：rain play al : all walk talk (half :除外)oa coat boat ch t chair China (headache school k, machine 除外)ck k duck clock sh shirt shoes 加上sure 一般情况开音节发本音如辅音元音辅音e 结构a e cake ,face , table ,grade, (have除外)e i: these , he, she, be, weI a mine , ride , time, (give ,live 除外)o nose ,those ,hope , (whoseu:除外)。其中o后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发 love, some ,come，glove ，brother，motheru j u: cute ,use 闭音节一般不发本音如辅音元音辅音结构a cat ,black ,glad, e e bed , left , help , i big ,milk ,think , o hot , stop , clock,u bus , sun ,but , (put , pull 除外)a前是辅音w 时，a发,如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时 一般发: grass ，class ，ask ，after,i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发a 如find ,kind , child ,behind ,练习：找出划线部分发音不同的词A B C D 1.( ) farm farther warm dark2.( ) hair year where airport 3.( ) bear dear near hear A B C D 4.( ) great sweater ready bread 5.( ) speak sweater please read 6.( ) street sweet head Halloween7.( ) forty short doctor sport8.( ) teacher her tiger flower 9.( ) horse worker word world10.( ) brother girl nurse term 11.( ) food good zoo moon12.( ) football look soon cook13.( ) classroom bedroom room goodbye 14.( ) night eighty high right 15.( ) shout younger touch cousin 16.( ) countryside cloudy house around 17.( ) flower grow town cow 18.( ) bowl follow down snow19.( ) those third thank thin20.( ) mother there these thirsty 21.( ) wanted milked washed watched 22.( ) played watered listened jumped 23.( ) play draw way rain 24.( )coat boat goat blouse 25.( )chair school watch child 26.( )shirt sure show sunny 27.( )late cake rabbit make 28.( )have face map apple 29.(