人教版新目标七年级下册英语时态和知识点复习.doc

七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（1）一一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_am_(be) a student. My name_is_(be) Tom. 2. Where _are_(be) my shoes? They_are_(be) here.3.Who _is_(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is_(be) Kate. 4. You and I _dont are_(not be) in Class Six.5._Are_(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are_(be). 6. _Do_ her parents tall? No, she_dont_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句1.His parents _(watch) TV every night. 2. My brother _(do) homework every day.否定句1)His parents _(not watch) every night.2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句1_his parents_(watch) TV every night? Yes, they _. No, they _. 2_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _.特殊疑问句 1When_ his parents _(watch) TV? They watch TV every night. 2When _ your brother _(do) homework? He does homework every day. ( )1.The waiter in a restaurant usually wears_uniform.A.an B.a C.the D./( )2.I dont like Sichuan food. I think its really_.A.delicious B.nice C.cheap D.hot( )3.Mrs Jameson went to the park with a _boy.A.five-years-old B.five-year-old C.five year old D.five years old( )4. It often_in South China. There is much_.A.rain; rain B.rains; rains C.rains; rain D.rain; rains( )5.My mother often asks me_late for class.A.not be B.not to be C.am not D.not七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（2）二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 三情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）kind, good, present, read, home, clothes, come, in, buy, onDo you like Christmas Day? In western(西方的) countries it is the most important(最重要的) day 1 the year. All the people come back to their 2 to have the day with their parents or their children. 3 Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people: Christmas is 4 . People sing and dance day and night. They have a 5 time.Most families 6 a Christmas tree for their children. And there are presents(礼物) hanging from the tree here and there. People also put 7 in their childrens stockings(长统袜). In many places Father Christmas(圣诞老人) himself brings presents to them. He is a kind old man. Hes in red 8 , with a big bag on his back. In the bag there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all 9 of food. But some poor(贫穷的) people have no house to go back to and have no food to eat. Do you 10 the story? “A little Match Girl”? she died(死) on the morning of Christmas Day.七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（3）六人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. 11_(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too. 七 综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。We _. 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _ at six every day.3他们在聊天吗？是的。_ they _? Yes, they _. 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 What _he _? He_. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_. ( )7._great weather today!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )8.I want to practice_the piano.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played( )9. Where_you yesterday? I just stayed at home.A.did B.was C.were D.do( )10. Would you like_my party? Yes, Id like to.A.join B.joining C.to joining D.to join七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习（4）八There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 否定句：There _a bank on the street.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ on the street? 2）There are some cars in front of the park. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the street. 同上：_ _ _are there on the street? Theres only one.There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank。 Therere some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon. 2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim