2011年宁德市初中毕业升学考试.doc

2011年宁德市初中毕业升学考试 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)HJ30x. 听力部分(125题，6670题，满分30分)略. 选择填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )26. My dream is to be _ teacher in the future. A. a B. the C. an( )27. Mike is very busy at present. lets go and give _ a hand. A. he B. his C. him( )28. Its impolite to laugh _ others mistakes. A. by B. in C. at( )29. Where is Bob?He has gone to the _ to keep money. A. museum B. bank C. market( )30. Lucy was so _ that she hurt herself. A. careful B. careless C. lucky( )31. The workers worked day and night _ they could finish the task on time. A. so that B. if C. when( )32. Which of the following signs means “Save Water”?A. B. C. ( )33. Summer is over. We can _ the fans. A. put away B. put down C. put up( )34. Remember not _ loudly when we are in the reading room. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak( )35. _ will Mr Brown live in this city?Three years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon( )36. Your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _?A. where you will buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought it( )37. English is _ difficult for me. Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard at it. A. seldom B. always C. never( )38. If people _ the traffic rules, they will get a fine. A. obey B. break C. make( )39. Of the two roads out of town, this one is better than the other though _ is very good. A. none B. no one C. neither( )40. The novel is quite different from _ I read last week. A. that B. which C. what. 完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! Im Peter aged 13. My nickname(绰号)is “Tractor(拖拉机)” because I do everything 41 . My favorite subject is math. Some of my 42 include playing the piano, basketball and reading. My family moved to Canada from Beijing when I was three. Im happy to 43 my life in Canada with teenager readers. My e-mail is Peter . I find one of the biggest 44 between living in Canada and in China is the space. In Canada, everything seems so open, 45 in China, everything seems so confined(有限的). I suppose that this shouldnt come as a(n) 46 , because China has the largest population in the world. The openness is probably one of the things I like the most about Canada. You may be asking, “Is there 47 you dont like about Canada?” Of course there is. As you may know, Canada is cold. It seems to me that winter here 48 almost half of the year! The snow and ice make transportation 49 . I hope youll see what living in Canada is like. I also hope that youll e-mail me with any questions you may have. I am looking forward to 50 some new friends in China and learning a lot from you. ( )41. A. well B. fast C. slowly( )42. A. sports B. hobbies C. jobs( )43. A. live B. have C. share( )44. A. differences B. problems C. things( )45. A. while B. when C. since( )46. A. idea B. suggestion C. surprise( )47. A. something B. anything C. everything( )48. A. goes B. keeps C. lasts( )49. A. difficult B. possible C. easy( )50. A. using B. making C. troubling. 阅读理解(满分50分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A) Which country in the world is the best to live in? According to a UN list, it is Norway(挪威). The list is called the human development index(指数). It shows the health and happiness of people in a country. The UN started to make this list 20 years ago. The economy(经济), education and life expectancy of a country are all looked at by the UN when they make the list. This year, the UN put Norway, Australia and New Zealand at the top of the list. Niger(尼日尔)and Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)in Africa are at the bottom. On the whole, Western countries top the list and African countries fall behind. China came in at number 89 on the list. According to a UN report about the list, Japanese people live the longest: an average of 83. 6 years. People in Afghanistan have the shortest lives44. 6 years. People in Liechtenstein are the richest. They, on average, make about $81,011(537,400 yuan) a year. The country that has made the most progress in the past 40 years is Oman(阿曼). It has improved a lot in health and education. China has come in second, thanks to its fast-growing economy. ( )51. According to a UN list, _ is the best country to live in. A. Australia B. New Zealand C. Zimbabwe D. Norway( )52. The human development index shows _ of people in a country. A. the health B. both the health and happinessC. the number D. the progress( )53. At the bottom of the list, most countries are from _. A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. South America( )54. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. 平均 B. 年龄 C. 极限 D. 寿命( )55. Which country has made the second most progress in the past 40 years?A. Niger. B. Japan. C. Oman. D. China. (B) On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu in Qinghai. Buildings fell down. Many people were killed or hurt. Soon after the earthquake happened, soldiers, police and doctors from around the country rushed to Yushu to help with the rescue(援救)work. But they did not have an easy time. Yushu sits at about 4,000 meters above sea level. It is very cold there. The air is thin. Some rescuers got sick. They felt dizzy(头晕)and had trouble breathing. Some rescuers were seriously ill. At least 200 sick rescuers had to leave Yushu. What caused their sickness? The sick rescuers had altitude sickness(高原反应). The higher a place is above sea level, the less oxygen there is in the air. This causes problems for people who live in lower places. Their bodies arent used to working on so little oxygen. All kinds of people can get altitude sickness. But some people get altitude sickness easier than others. Most people can go up 2,438 meters without getting altitude sickness. How to deal with altitude sickness? Some of the first signs of altitude sickness are headache, weakness, trouble sleeping and stomachache. Some people may have trouble breathing. What should people do if they get altitude sickness? The best treatment for altitude sickness is to go down to a lower place right away. If it isnt serious, you can stay there and let your body adjust(适应). But you should not exercise at all. ( )56. Some rescuers had to leave Yushu because _. A. they finished their work B. they were hurtC. they were ill D. they had a hard time( )57. What causes altitude sickness?A. Tiredness. B. An earthquake. C. Bad environment. D. Very little oxygen. ( )58. All the following are the signs of altitude sickness EXCEPT _. A. headache B. cold C. stomachache D. trouble breathing( )59. If people get altitude sickness, they shouldnt _. A. run fast B. let their bodies adjustC. walk slowly D. go down to a lower place( )60. Whats the story mainly about?A. The Yushu earthquake. B. The rescue work in Yushu. C. Altitude sickness. D. All kinds of diseases in Yushu. (C) Its reported that Guo Mingyi, a worker in Anshan, has donated(捐赠，献)60,000 milliliters(毫升)of blood over the past 20 years. Thats the blood of 10 people put together. Once, in the cold winter of 2009, Guo got a call from the hospital. The doctors told him that a patient needed a blood donation. Guo didnt have time to eat lunch. He traveled in the snow to get to the hospital. When he finished donating the blood, he was so tired that he fell asleep on the hospital bed. Guo and his family live a simple life. He and his wife and daughter live in a house of only 40 square meters. They dont have a lot of money. But Guo saves money to support poor children. In the past 16 years, he has donated over 100,000 yuan to more than 190 poor students. Guo has also offered hands to thousands of workers, friends and strangers. His deeds(事迹)have moved many people. They call him a “Modern-day Lei Feng”. Recently, Chinese leaders have called on people to learn from Guo. They say young people especially should learn his selfless devotion(无私奉献). But Guo said he did not do these things to get famous. “Its just that some people need some help, and there should be someone standing out to give them a hand,” he said. ( )61. According to the passage, Guo Mingyi is a _. A. leader B. doctor C. student D. worker( )62. In the past 16 years, Guo Mingyi has helped nearly _ poor students. A. 10 B. 40 C. 200 D. 2000( )63. Which word of the following can best describe Guo?A. Hard-working. B. Kind-hearted. C. Happy. D. Brave. ( )64. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Guo is called a “Modern-day Lei Feng” because he donates bloodB. Guo has much more blood in his body than anyone elseC. Guo saves his money in order to live a simple lifeD. Guo is ready to help people in need no matter who they are( )65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Giving as way of life. B. Donating blood without pay. C. Living a simple life. D. Getting famous by donation. (D)阅读下面短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确。(每小题2分，满分10分) A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows. ” 71 . Although he was a little angry, he liked the young man and hired(雇用)him. Everything went well until one night, a few days later, when there was a strong storm. 72 . They went out to see if all was safe. They found that the doors of the farmhouse had been closed. The farmer and his wife then checked their property(财产). They found that the farm tools had been put safely in the storehouse(仓库). 73 . Even the animals were calm. All was well. After checking everything, they came to the young mans room and found he was sleeping. 74 :“I can sleep when the wind blows. ” Because the young man did his work very well when the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm when it blew. 75 . He could sleep in peace. A. The farmer then understood the meaning of the young mans wordsB. The barn(谷仓)was properly lockedC. So when the wind broke, he was not afraidD. The old farmer and his wife quickly woke upE. This short answer puzzled the farmer(E)任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分) Many people in Beijing found that the traffic condition was very bad just after the National Day holiday. On the evening of October 8, there were about 140 traffic jams(堵塞)in the city. Liu Ming, a driver in Beijing, said his car stayed in one place for nearly three and a half hours. In Beijing, traffic jams happen not only during holidays, but also on workdays. What is the problem? The roads in Beijing can hold 6. 7 million cars at most. Beijing already has over 4. 5 million cars and that number is growing. With so many cars on the road, it is impossible to have good traffic conditions. The government has tried many different solutions(解决方法). One possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them. But subways cost a lot to build. Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road. For example, cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. But, as the number of cars on the road grows, the traffic problems remain. 任务一：根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格。Traffic problemsOn the evening of October 8, there were about 140 76 in Beijing. The traffic condition is bad not only during 77 , but also on workdays. ReasonsThere are already more than 78 cars in Beijing now and the number is growing. Possible solutionsOne solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them. Another is to 79 the number of cars on the road. 任务二：除文中提到的方法和建议外，请你写一条解决交通堵塞的方法或建议。80. _ . 口语应用(10分)(A)从栏中找出与栏内容相匹配的最佳选项。(每小题1分，满分5分) ( )81. Merry Christmas! A. Its 16 yuan. ( )82. Whats your favorite color? B. Never mind. ( )83. How much is the purse? C. Good idea. ( )84. How about flying a kite? D. The same to you. ( )85. Im sorry for being late. E. Red. (B)补全对话根据对话内容，在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每小题1分，满分5分)(B= Bruce L= Lisa)B: Hello, Lisa. Nice to meet you. L: Hello, Bruce. 86 . B: You see, summer holidays are coming. 87 ?L: Im going to travel to Asian Games Village in Guangzhou. B: Its a good place to travel. By the way, will you go there alone?L: 88 . My cousin will go with me. B: 89 ?L: Well start on July 3rd. B: I wish you a good trip. L: 90 . . 综合填空选择所给单词并用其适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)or, well, include, these, easy, in, feel, machine, know, harmfulIn todays world, not everyone 91 that noise is a kind of pollution and is 92 to humans health. People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf 93 . Recently, it is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no 94 than 65-year-old people do, because 95 young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 96 public is also a kind of pollution. Cars and 97 also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people 98 uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick 99 deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, 100 noise pollution. . 遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分，满分10分)101. homework, every day _ 102. make, last winter _ 103. how, funny _ 104. be, rain, tomorrow _ 105. at this time, yesterday _ . 书面表达(共两小题，满分15分)106. 任务一：(满分5分) 随着生活水平的提高，健康饮食成为人们关注的热门话题。请你参照示例，用英文写出两条健康饮食的建议，可以用不同句式表达(不可照抄示例)。示例：Keep a balanced diet. 或 We should keep a balanced diet. (1) _ (2) _ 107. 任务二：(满分10分) 假如有一批美国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规定。请按下列要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求：1)上学要穿校服，佩戴校徽。2)上课不迟到、不早退，课堂上认真听讲、做好笔记。3)保持校园清洁。4)星期一上午要参加升旗仪式。 参考词汇： 制服uniform, 校徽school badge, 升旗仪式flag-raising ceremony 注意：1)词数：80个左右。(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。)2)必须包括上述提示要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3)文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。 Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. _ Thanks. 2011年宁德市初中毕业升学考试参考答案.听力部分(30分)(125,6670)略.(15分)26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C.(10分)41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B.(50分)51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.D 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.A 71.E 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.traffic jams 77.holidays 78.4.5million 79.control 80.Build more and wider roads./Go to school (wo