2014辽宁新题型—语法填空题（5）.doc

训练 5 1-5语法填空 (1)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 31 a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 32 he was in such a hurry to set out 33 he left it at home. When he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only 35 (find) that it was not there. So he said apologetically, I have left the measurement at home and dont know the size. Ill fetch it in one minute. 36 these words， he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him. He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still 37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38 (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes. Then someone asked him with 39 (curious), “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or someone 40 ?” “ For myself, of course. he answered. Then why dont you try the shoes on by yourself?” (2)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 33 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 35 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 37 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do? （3）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldnt change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River. （4）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：147完成时间：9分钟难度：* Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didnt know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company. (5)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：145完成时间：9分钟难度：* Americans usually make allowance for non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesnt really and then creates problems because of 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you dont understand what is said to you, admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain. Second, it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they cant understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you dont want them to hear. If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking companion, at 39 (little) translate for your American friends 40 they dont feel left out.(1) 答案：31. himself。 反身代词作间接宾语，从后文知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。32. But。根据上下文逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。33. that。引出结果状语从句，与前面such搭配连用。34. a。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。35. to find。only与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为“结果发现”。36. With。with these words：说完这些话。37. it。指代前面他回家取measurement（先前所量脚的尺寸）这件事。 38. closed。过去分词作表语。39. curiosity。 词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词with的宾语。40. else。考查else的用法。 （2） 答案：31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。32. saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。33. Other。考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。 34. How。考查疑问词的用法。35. nobody。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。36. was left。be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生的一个想法”。37. Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。38. to visit。考查with的复合结构。39. an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。40. in / by / round。本空考查短语drop in / by / round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。(3) 答案：31graduation 32true 33thought 34along 35their 36that 37in 38excited 39an 40which 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划。 31graduation在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式。 32true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true。 33thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式。 34along表示“沿着”，用介词along。 35their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。 36that引导the idea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。 37in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”。 38excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited。 39an因表示“在的高度”是at an altitude of。 40which引导定语从句，先行词是atlas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which。(4) 答案：31was called 32who 33until 34an 35badly 36that 37She 38to get39ThoughAlthough 40.engineers 31was called纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态： 32who引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语： 33until此处为not until的句型： 34。an表泛指且后为元音发音开头： 35。Badly. 修饰动词hurt用副词： 36。that引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。 37。She由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man： 38to get不定式表目的： 39ThoughAlthough引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还