3D打印技术文献调研.doc

学号：20110130619 姓名：刘豪亮3D打印技术文献调研一. 三维打印概念三维打印（3D printing），即快速成形技术的一种，它是运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料，通过一层又一层的多层打印方式（微积分），构造零对象。用于模具制造、工业设计、建造模型，现正发展成产品制造，形成“直接数字化制造”，一些高价值应用（比如髋关节或牙齿，或一些飞机零部件），目前已经有打印而成的零部件出现。二. 文献调研中文文献【标题】 3D打印技术与产业的发展及前景分析； 【作者】 王雪莹； 【刊名】 中国高新技术企业；【年 卷 期 页码】 2012,26:3-5【机构】 上海市科学学研究所； 【摘要】 3D打印技术是一种新兴的快速成型技术,近一段时间以来受到了社会的广泛关注。文章对3D打印的技术体系和国内外产业发展现状、发展态势作了综合介绍,以国际产业调查资料为依据对3D打印领域未来的产业发展前景和技术发展趋势作了预见性分析,并对现阶段的3D打印产业投资和技术研发提出建议。【标题】 3D打印技术在包装容器成型中的应用； 【作者】 乔益民 王家民； 【刊名】 包装工程；【年 卷 期 页码】 2012,22:68-72【机构】 西安理工大学； 【摘要】 以包装容器设计为出发点,运用分析、比较、例证的研究方法,通过对3D打印技术的应用分析,探讨3D打印技术可在包装容器的成型过程中应用的领域,以期为包装容器的成型过程开发提供新的思路。【标题】 3D打印技术将掀起“第三次工业革命”?； 【作者】 黄健 姜山； 【刊名】 新材料产业；【年 卷 期 页码】2013,01:62-67【机构】 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心； 【摘要】 一、3D打印技术简介3D打印(3D Printing)技术,又称添加制造(Additive Manufacturing)技术。根据美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)2009年成立的添加制造技术子委员会F42公布的定义,添加制造技术是一种与传统的材料去除加工方法相反的,基于三维数字模型的,通常采用逐层制造方式将材料结合起来的工艺。外文文献Title:Home makers: 3D printing has helped fuel a new generation of DIY producersAuthors:Zolfagharifard, EllieCorresponding author:Zolfagharifard, E.Source title:EngineerAbbreviated source title:EngineerIssue:DECIssue date:December 2012Pages:37-38ISSN:00137758Publisher:Centaur Publishing Ltd., 49-50 Poland Street, London, W1F 7AX, United KingdomAbstract:Three dimensional (3D) printing has helped fuel a new generation of DIY producers. Adrian Bowyer, a retired lecturer from Bath University and founder of the RepRap (replicating rapid-prototyper) project, has been a major driver in bringing 3D printing to the masses. In 2005, Bowyer had the idea of creating a 3D printer that could print parts to replicate itself. He achieved this in 2008 and made the files open source, allowing anyone to build their own printer for around 300. The STL file divides the design into triangular facets, allowing the machine to read the designs. The machine then deposits successive layers of material, which can either be in liquid, powder or sheet form. Warwick University announced that it had developed a material called carbomorph that could be used within 3D printers. The group was able to build a functional computer game controller made entirely from carbomorph by laying down electronic tracks and sensors as part of the 3D structure.Title:Modification and further development of a drop on demand printhead for wax enabling future 3D-printing and rapid prototypingAuthors:Ottnad, Thomas1 ; Kagerer, Markus1 ; Irlinger, Franz1 ; Lueth, Tim C.1 Author affiliation:1 Institute for Micro Technology and Medical Device Technology, Technische Universitt Mnchen, 85748 Garching, GermanyCorresponding author:Ottnad, T. (thomas.ottnadtum.de)Source title:IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, AIMAbbreviated source title:IEEE ASME Int Conf Adv Intellig Mechatron AIMMonograph title:AIM 2012 - 2012 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Conference DigestIssue date:2012Publication year:2012Pages:117-122Article number:6265958Language:EnglishISBN-13:9781467325752Document type:Conference article (CA)Conference name:2012 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, AIM 2012Conference date:July 11, 2012 - July 14, 2012Conference location:Kaohsiung, TaiwanConference code:92955Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 445 Hoes Lane / P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United StatesAbstract:Dosing liquids in small quantities is present in a lot of different applications as inkjet printing, heating devices, and 3D-printingmethods. This paper deals with a drop on demand (DOD) printhead based on a piezo-element bender actuator which can generate drops out of wax. The aim is to provide a testing system where changes of significant design parameters can be done easily in order to proof the working principle in early stages of development. In this work a given drop on demand printhead is modified making the manufacturing process more reliable. Putting single drops on each other can be regarded as both proof of functionality and an outlook on future applications for direct 3D-printing and rapid prototyping. 2012 IEEE.Title:Characterization and evaluation of a PMMA-based 3D printing processAuthors:Polzin, Christian1 ; Spath, Sebastian1; Seitz, Hermann1Author affiliation:1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyCorresponding author:Polzin, C. (polzinuni-rostock.de)Source title:Rapid Prototyping JournalAbbreviated source title:Rapid Prototyping J.Volume:19Issue:1Issue date:2013Publication year:2013Pages:37-43Language:EnglishISSN:13552546CODEN:RPJOFCDocument type:Journal article (JA)Publisher:Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, BD16 1WA, United KingdomAbstract:Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to characterize and evaluate a new 3D-printing process based on Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Design/methodology/approach - A benchmark part and standard parts were designed, printed by a 3D-printer and characterized. Findings - 3D printed PMMA parts have a tensile strength of 2.91 MPa and a modulus of elasticity of 223 MPa. The mechanical properties can be improved by infiltrations with epoxy (tensile strength: 26.6 MPa, modulus of elasticity: 1,190 MPa). The surface quality of the parts can be improved by infiltration with wax for usage as lost models. The minimum feature size is 0.3 mm. Research limitations/implications - The PMMA-based 3D printing process can be used for manufacturing concept models, functional parts and lost models for investment casting. Originality/value - This is the first paper investigating a PMMA-based 3D printing process. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.三3D打印的优缺点相比传统制造工艺，3D 打印技术有两个优点，一是节省原材料和人工。由于采用“添加制造技术”，它的用料只有原来的1/3到1/2，打印速度却快4倍。同时因省去生产线和一部分组装过程，可降低人工成本。第二个优点是可以制作形态各异的物品。理论上，只要电脑可以设计出的造型，3D 打印机都可以打印出来，2011年在加拿大展出的3D 打印汽车 Urbee，即以其时尚前卫的流线型外观吸引了众多关注。3D 打印技术的局限主要体现在材料上，目前打印材料主要是塑