沈阳中考综合阅读真题.doc

沈阳中考 综合阅读真题2005Text 9Scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to he deserts, so people can live and (A)_ food there. However, more and more and is becoming desert. Why? Scientists think that people are doing bad things to turn good land into desert.(B)地球上的一些地方雨量不足, but they still do not become desert. This is because green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the hot sun make the earth even drier. (C) Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away. When rain falls, plants hold the water. (D) Without plants, land can become desert much more easily.51在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：52将画线部分(B)译成英语：_53将画线部分(C)译成汉语：_54将画线邵分(D)改写成：Land can become desert much more easily_ there are_ plants.Text 11Joseph is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is (A)_ to see that Joseph is very active after school.In contrast (相比之下)， while most American children are in school, they have a P. E. class just (B)每周一次 for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise.Not all American children are (C)as active in sports after school as Joseph is. Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school. Many people believe that (D) 美国孩子们的健康 is in trouble, in fact, forty percent of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight. Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet (饮食).In many countries in the world, all school children have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises do not have to be team sports. (E) They may not be difficult , such as running or jumping. Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to (F)与我 们终生相伴. School is the good place to learn these habits, or practices. Active, healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults (成年人).55在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：56将画线部分(B)译成英语： _57将画线部分(C)译成汉语： _ 58将画线部分(D)译成英语：_ 59将画线部分(E)改写成： they difficult, such as running or jumping. 60将画线部分(F)译成英语：_2006A)阅读短文，然后按要求完成76-86小题。Text 10 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes ? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the states only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “Im a lot more comfortable at home,” said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the schools computer lab is so noisy that he cant study well.” Home is much better,” he says.Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes.When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _the computer, reads the teachers instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher ? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing ? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when theyre working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.“You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,” says teacher Linda Hayes.If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。76.将划线部分(A)改写成 the schools computer lab is_noisy for_to study well.77.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语_78.将划线部分(C)译成汉语_79.将划线部分(D)译成英语_80.在正文中找出能够说明主题的短语_2007阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 81 - 90 小题。 ALast Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then (A) 去要一杯咖啡. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. （B）Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got (C) it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “Theres something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate (D) _ the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!81. 将划线部分A 译成英语 _82. 将划线部分B 改写为 Still I _ _ to him.83. 文中能替代划线部分C 的短语是 _84. 在D的空白处填入一个适当的词语 _85. 文中描写男孩目光神情的词语是 _ BIn July 2001，Zhang Jian, a 37-year-old swimmer landed in Calais, France after swimming for twelve hours. He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. The 33.8-kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the most difficult to cross.Zhang Jian (A)_ at 1:30 p.m. (Beijing time) on July 29, 2001. After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm, he (B) stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach, Dover. Most of the time, (C) Zhang swam freestyle to save energy. But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold. During the crossing, he ate some food and had some drinks. About three hours before he landed in Calais, a British guide jumped into the sea and (D) 和他一起游泳. At 1:25 a. m. on July 30, 2001, Zhang walked onto the beach at last.(E) A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach. Among them were his family and friends. They were very proud of him. A foreign reporter spoke highly of him, “He has shown us what is courage and what is strength.”86. 在（A）的空白处填入适当的词语 _87. 写出划线部分 B 和 E 的同义词或近义词 _ _88将（C）句改写为 Zhang swam freestyle _ _ he could save energy.89将（D）部分译成英语 _90在文中找出最能解释主题的语句 _2009 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第7887小题。A Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife，a nurseIn 1982 they (A)_ to the Philippines，with a group of volunteers(志愿者)to help children who had problems with their facesThese children had holes in their lips or inside their mouthsIt was very (B)difficult for hese children to eat They helped many children in the Philippines，but they were sad，because (C)他们没有足够的钱to help all the childrenThey decided to start a charity(慈善机构)SO that they could help themThey called it Operation Smile Now Operation Smile helps children in ( D )more than twenty developing countries and has cured(治愈)about ten thousand childrenOperation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999，another special activity was started，which was called“The World Journey of Hope”During this activity， more than five thousand chiIdren with holes in their mouths andlips were cured in eighteen different countries around theworld Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries SO that they can continue to help children even(E)_ the Operation Smile team has left the countryChildren with serious problems are brought to the USA for treatment(治疗)(F)AII of this costs a lot，so please give as much as possibleMany thanks from the children who can now smile78在(A)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：_ _79分别写出划线部分(B)和(D)处的同义词或近义词_ _80将划线部分(C)译成英语_ _81将划线句子(F)改写为AI J of this_ _82找出能说明本文中心大意的主题短语_ _B Babies do it for up to eighteen hours a dayMrs Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a nightSleepNo one can live(A)_ itBut how much do we really need? Research by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hourssleep every nightScientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are(B)_often ill than people who sleep for eight hoursGoing without sleep also increases the chance of(C)serious illness“Workaholics(工作狂)”who sleep for less than five hours often die young，and do less well at work The scientists found that，on average，adults sleep for seven hours a night，with 32sleeping less than six hoursIt also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue(D)People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives，”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says“Good health needs good sleep “But not too much of(E)it，”says Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University“Sleep is like food and drink，he believes，“you would always like to have a little bit more，but that doesnt mean you(F)need it”Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed；after ten hours they didnt find it any easier to (G)早上起床And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight !83在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词_ _84分别写出划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_ _85将划线句子(D)改写为People_ _how important sleep is to their86划线部分(E)在文中指代的是_ _87将划线部分(G)译成英语_ _2010A Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too (A)_ childrens books! But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the worldA team from a British university made it The chocolate-powered racing cars engine(发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料)Its body (B)用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，(C)_its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds，and go as fast as 135 miles per hourWhen the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen “It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car，”said a team member“The car is really green You can find many of the cars parts at a farmers market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料) are waste in most peoples eyesIts fun”However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engines unusual fue. 84在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _ _85将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：_ 86写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：_ _87将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engines unusualfuel makes it_ to_this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race88从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：_B Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Dont worryTry e-readers(电子阅读器)and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of booksSo people want to(A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readersFor example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summerTeachers and students will use e-readers instead Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500gThey can download(下载)an e-book in 60 seconds“Its (C) so easyYou can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky16 Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readersAt the Shanghai World Expo(世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on showIt is a special e-readerStudents can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)(D)It can also send and receive homeworkSome Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years“Its excellentI (E)dont have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing New e-readers are not just for readingThey have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体)Parents worry that these may hurt their childrens study habits “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing89将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:_90文中划线部分(B)指代的是:_ 91写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_ _ 92将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_ _and received through it 93从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：_ _2011 AWhat is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldnt do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldnt work in the village.I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor.84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语: 85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词: 86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city 87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: 88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: B A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrows test. Its going to be a long night. This happens to students in America. Now its time to start a homework revolution(变革). Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my gradeseventhshould have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse! Its no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework. Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?89.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词: 90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词: 91.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: 92.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语: 93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词: 2012 AMay 20 is National Student Nutrition Day(营养日). Why is student nutrition important?Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging(充电), we humans need energy from food. While eating food is the only way to (A) 使我们强壮， what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important, because they decide (B) whether we can get good nutrition.Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some dont eat breakf