常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表难点.docx

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表 (按英文字母顺序） 非洲桃花芯树叉，卡雅楝树叉 African Mahogany Crotch KHAYA IVORENSIS 紫檀木，非洲珊瑚木，非洲紫檀木 African Padouk PTEROCARPUS SOYAUXII 非洲红豆树,高美木豆,西非红豆树,金柚木 Afrormosia PERICOPSIS ELATA 米仔兰 Aglaia AGLAIA SPP 桤木 Alder ALNUS GLUTINOSA 黄柏木（青龙木）树榴，纳拉 Amboyna Burl PTEROCARPUS INDICUS 樱桃，美洲樱桃，黑樱桃 American Black Cherry PRUNUS SEROTINA 胡桃木，黑胡桃，美洲黑胡桃 American Black Walnut JUGLANS NIGRA 美洲桃花心木树杈，桃花心木 American Mahogany Crotch SWIETENIA MACROPHYLIA 白橡，美洲白橡 American White Oak QUERCUS ALBA 阿摩楝 Amoora AMOORA CUCULLATA 安利格 Anegre ANINGERIA ROBUSTA 苹果树 Apple MALUS SYLVESTRIS 卷纹白栓，白栓树杈，欧洲白栓 Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR 非洲杜花楝 Avodire TURRAEANTHUS AFRICANA 巴伊亚红木，红木 Bahia Rosewood DALBERGIA VARIABILIS 菩提树，欧椴树，酸橙树，椴木 Basswood TILIA CORDATA, TILIA PLATYPHYLLA 榉木 Beech FAGUS SYLVATICA 红厚壳木、冰糖果 Bintangor CALOPHYLLUM SPP 桦木 Birch BETULA ALBA 雀眼枫木，卷纹枫木，小提琴状枫木 Birdseye Maple ACER SACCHARUM 有影黑榄仁树 Black Figured Limba TERMINALIA SUPERBA 沼泽橡，黑橡 Bog Oak QUERCUS SSP （红变）热美（山）龙眼木，巴西银桦树 Brazilian Lacewood ROUPOLA SSP. (BRASILIENSIS, MONTANA) 棕橡，英国棕橡，糠橡 Brown Oak QUERCUS SSP. 花梨 Bubinga GUIBURTIA TESSMANII/DEMEUSII 七叶树树榴 Buckeye Burl AESCULUS SSP 巴林蔷薇木 Busu plum PARINARI CORYMBOSA 黑胡桃树榴，加利福尼亚黑胡桃树榴 Californian Walnut Bur JUGLANS NIGRA GRAFTED ON JUGLANS REGIA 花樟 Camphor CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA樟脑树榴 Camphor Burl CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA 雪松 Cedar CEDRUS SSP 瑞士五针松，瑞士松木 Cembra Pine PINUS CEMBRA 良木豆树杈 Cerejeira Crotch TORRESEA ACREANA, TORRESEA CEARENSIS 陈陈，箭毒木 Chen Chen ANTIARIS TOXICARIA， ANTIARIS AFRICANA 栗子树榴 Chestnut Burl CASTANEA SATIVA 黄檀，黑酸枝 Cocobolo DALBERGIA RETUSA 红槭、白桂 Cryptocarya CRYPOCARYA SPP 卷纹枫木，有影美洲枫木 Curly Maple ACER SACCHARUM 南美桃花心木(柯鲁派) Curupixa MICROPHOLIS 第伦桃、桠果木 Dillenia DILLENIA SPP 韶子木、毛荔枝、麝香锚果 Duian DURIO SPP 米瓦桃花心木、大蒜树、葱臭木 Dysox DYSOXYLUM SPP 紫檀，东印度紫檀 East Indian Rosewood DALBERGIA LATIFOLIA 榆木树榴 Elm Burl ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA 昆士兰胡桃木 Endiandra ENDIANDRA SPP 悬铃木团聚榴，硬木团聚榴 English Plane Cluster PLATANUS ACERIROLIA 臭酸仔、白芸香木 Erima OCTOMELES SUMATRANA 柚加利树榴 Eucalyptus Burl EUCALYPTUS SSP 柚加利 Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS，EUCALYPTUS SSP 樱桃树，欧洲樱桃 European Cherry PRUNUS AVIUM, CERASUS AVIUM 荷兰榆木，欧洲榆木 European Elm ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA 尼斯，欧洲尼斯 European Lacewood PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA 欧洲的枫木 European Maple ACER PLATANOIDES 欧洲橡木 European Oak QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA A.O 欧洲悬铃木树榴 European Plane Burl PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA 法国胡桃木，欧洲胡桃木 European Walnut JUGLANS REGIA 巴新无花果、巴新孔雀木 Fig FICUS SPP 有影安利格（红影） Figured Anegre ANINGERIA SSP 有影破布木 Figured Etimoe COPAIFERA SALIKOUNDA 有影柚加利 Figured Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS，EUCALYPTUS SSP 有影麦哥利，有影猴子果 Figured Macore TIEGHEMELLAAFRICANA 有影枫木，白影 Figured Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS 银枞，白枞，冷杉 Fir ABIES ALBA 桶木、红桐木 Geronggang CRATOXYLUM SPP 黄檀，黄山榄，黄金檀 Goiabao POUTERIA PACHYCARPA 灰乳木 Grey milkwood CERBERA FLORIBUNDA 硬乳木 Hard Alstonia ALSTONIA SPP. 爪哇木、重阳木、牛血树 Java cedar BISCHOFIA JAVANICA 南洋桐、南洋夹竹桃、日罗冬 Jelutong DYERA COSTULATA 钟康木 Jongkong DACTYLOLLADUS STENOSTACHYS 剥皮桉 Kamarere EUCALYPTUS DEGLUPTA 山竹子 Kandis GARCINIA SPP 木菠萝、面包，马来橡皮树 Kapiak ARTOCARPUS SPP 山樟、婆罗洲柚木 Kapur DRYOBALANOPS 南洋红檀、柚木王 Keraji DIALIUM SPP 克隆 Keruing D.GRANDIFLORUS 克桫木 Kiso CHISOCHETON SPP 山道楝 Klampu SANDORICUM SPP 木姜子 Litsea LITSEA SPP 东卫予 Lophopetalum LOPHOPETALUM SPP 桃花心木 Mahogany SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA 马尼尔豆 Maniltoa MANILTOA PSYLOGYNE 白杨树榴 Mapa Burl POPULUS NIGRA 枫木树榴 Maple Burl ACER MACROPHYLLUM 巴西西柚木，帕州饱食桑木 Marfim BALFOURODENDRON RIEDELIANUM 菠萝格、南洋木宝、铁梨木、太平洋格木 Merbau INTSIA SPP 山桂花 Mersawa AMARGINATA KORTH 球纹莫阿比 Moabi Pommele BAILLONELLA 白梧桐/尼日利亚两蕊苏木 Movingui DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANUS 桃金娘树榴，椒木，月桂 Myrtle Burl UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA 牛伯尔 Neuburgia NEUBURGIA CORYNOCARPA 肉豆蔻 Nutmeg MYRISTICA SPP 橡木树榴 Oak Burl QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA 卷纹橡木，橡木树杈 Oak Curl QUERCUS SSP 奥克美 Okoume AUCOUMA PIERRE 橄榄白蜡木树榴 Olive Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR 橄榄白栓 Olive Ash FRAXINUS SSP 橄榄树 Olivetree OLEA EUROPEA 杜英 Ouandong ELAEOCARPUS SPP 潘济木 Pangium PANGIUM EDULE 拟桂木 Parartocarpus PARARTOCARPUS VENENOSUS 松木，普通松木 Pine PINUS SSP 粉椴木、山样木、红椴木 Pink satinwood BUCHANANIA SPP 枫木，欧洲枫木 Plain Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS 普朗木 Planchonia PLANCHONIA PAPUANA 洋李树 Plumtree PRUNUS DOMESTICA 黄花梨、南洋红木、凤眼木、肯帕斯 Png kempas KOOMPASSIA GRANDIFLORA 巴新胡桃木 Png walnut DRACONTOMELON SPP 云状枫木，贝状枫木 Quilted Maple ACER MACROPHYLLUM 拉明木、白木 ramin GONYSTYLUS SPP 大假水青冈木，南方假山毛榉 Rauli NOTHOFAGUS ROCERA 红桤木，俄勒冈桤木 Red Alder ALNUS RUBRA 红杉、红雪松 Red cedar TOONA CILIATA VAR.SURENI 红榆，白榆，滑榆 Red Elm ULMUS RUBRA, ULMUS AMERICANA 红橡胶，缎纹胡桃木 Red Gum LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA 红橡 Red Oak QUERCUS RUBRA 美洲衫，海岸红衫 Redwood SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS 红心漆、漆木、南洋漆、印尼花梨 Rengas GLUTA SPP 巴西黑黄檀，里约热内卢红木，紫薇 Rio Rosewood DALBERGIA NIGRA 刺槐 Robinia ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA 酸枝 Santos Rosewood MACHAERIUM SCLEROXYLON 球纹沙贝利 Sapele Pommele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM 沙贝利 Sapele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM 黄樟，美洲檫木 Sassafras SASSAFRAS ALBIDUM 水曲柳 Sen ACANTHOPANAX RICINIFOLIUS 黄漆树、印缅漆 Sepul PARISHIA SPP 银桦树，单球悬铃木 Silky Oak CARDUELLIA 银橡树 Silver Oak GREVILLEA ROBUSTA 破布木，虎木 Special Etimoe COPAIFERA SALICOUNDA 酸枣木 Spondias SPONDIAS SPP 云杉 Spruce PICEA ABIES 椴绿木，佛手 Stainwood CHLOROXYLON SWIETENIA 鲍迪豆（柚檀），光鲍迪豆 Sucupira BOWDICHIA SSP 栗树，甜栗 Sweet Chestnut CASTANEA SATIVA 瑞士梨木,普通梨木,野生花楸树,山梨树 Swiss Pear PYRUS COMMUNIS, SORBUS DOMESTICA 欧枫团聚榴 Sycamore Cluste ACER SSP 欧枫树杈，英国枫木树杈 Sycamore Curl ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS 洋桐槭，英国悬铃木，美国小无花果木 Sycamore Plane PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA 花曲柳 Tamo FRAXINUS MANDSCHURICA 柚木 Teak TECTONA GRANDIS 榄仁树 Terminalia TERMINALIA SPP 印尼漆 Ternetang CAMPNOSPERMA SPP 黄芸香木 Tetrameles TETRAMELES NUDIFLORA 金钟柏树榴 Thuya Burl TETRACLINIS ARTICULATA 菲律宾特里卡木 Trichadenia TRICHA