听说(朗读技巧).ppt

朗读技巧 连读 在连贯地说话或朗读时 在同一个意群 即短语或从句 中 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾 后者以元音音素开头 就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼 构成一个音节 这就是连读 连读时的音节一般不重读 只需顺其自然地一带而过 不可以加音 也不可以读得太重 朗读技巧 失去爆破和不完全爆破 1 爆破音 爆破音爆破音 p b t d k g 前一个爆破音失去爆破 方法 前一个爆破音只作发音的姿势 刚要发出时 立即发出第二个爆破音 如 bla ck board foo t ball ke p tHehasaba d col d today 爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍 然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音 但在某些情况下 发爆破音时 气流不必冲破阻碍 而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍 并稍做停顿 也就是说 做好要发出这个爆破音的准备 但不要发出音来 这样的发音过程叫作 不完全爆破 2 爆破 摩檫音 破檫音摩擦音 f v s z r h 破擦音 t d tr dr ts dz 前一个爆破音不完全爆破 方法 对于前一个爆破音 做好发音姿势 刚发出时 立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去 如 Kee p silent agoo d zoo nigh t show ge t throughHaveyourea d thebookabou t tha t child 3 爆破音 鼻辅音或舌边音鼻辅音 m n 舌边音 l 当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个鼻辅音或舌边音时 前面的爆破音也产生不完全爆破现象 如 Goo d morning sir Theyareveryfrien d lytous 模仿朗读 Withou t theocean sstabletemperaturesan d physicalsupport creatures bodiesan d behaviorsha d toalterradically Theywerelikealiensinanotherworld Thenu d skippersisamodern dayequivalentofthoseearlylan d lubbers It safishoutofwatertha t solve d thepro b lembywalkingonitsfinsandhavingsealed upgillslits Wateravailablebecamethecrucialkeytosurvial Wha t landanimalsneededwasnewwaystoconserveitinsi d etheirbodies 朗读技巧 重读与非重读 一般规则 实词重读 虚词不重读 1 名词 动词 数词 形容词 副词是实词 一般要重读 2 冠词 介词 连词 助动词是虚词 一般不重读 3 大多数代词不重读 但指示代词和疑问代词要重读 例如 Janethasgonetoschool Heisatallyoungmanwithblueeyes Whocametoseemethisevening 注意 在某些情况下 不重读的虚词也可以重读 1 要特别强调的虚词 2 助动词及be动词置句首 否定式以及在作简略回答时 3 介词 to除外 在句尾例如 Wouldyoulikeaglassofbeer Whatishewaitingfor Whoiscoming Iam 模仿朗读 Inthisdayandage facts statisticsandothernumbersareusedtoproveEVERYTHING Intuition gutfeelingsandpersonalpreferencesareallOUTTHEDOOR Ofcourse thereAREsomewhoaretryingtobattlethistrend Recently MalcolmGladwellwroteBLINK abest sellerwhichexplorestheUSEFULNESSofmakingSPLIT SECONDDECISIONSbasedonINTUITIONratherthancarefulconsiderationofallthefactsandfigures Inhisbook GladwellarguesthatINITIALIMPRESSIONS orGUT FEELINGS arequiterational However thatthis split second thinkingprocessmovesFASTERthanwhatweusuallyassociatewiththinking IfYOUareoneofthesepeople andthereareMANYofus Blinkprovides PROOF thatyou reactuallyquiteaRATIONALHUMANBEING 朗读技巧 语调 基本语调 升调 降调 升降调 降升调 平调 语调的用法 1 升调 主要用于一般疑问句 带有疑问语气 也可用于祈使句 表示委婉 客气 或用于陈述句 表示疑问 不肯定或不耐烦等 如 Canyoucometousforlunch Youknowher Solong 再见 2 降调 主要用于陈述句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 表命令 感叹句 如 Thebirdsaresinginginthe trees Tellmeallabout it WhenshallIgiveyouthe book Leavethebookonethe desk Whatabeautiful picture 3 前升后降调 主要用于 1 选择疑问句 如 Whichdoyouprefer tea orcoffee 2 以状语或状语从句开头的句子 如 Inmyopinion heisperfectlyright 3 计数或列举 如 One two three andfour Iwantapen aruler andsomepaper 以and相连的几个并列的词或短语 and前面的都读升调 其后的读降调 4 前降后升 主要用于带有疑问语气的反意疑问句 如 Youhaven tfinishedit haveyou 如果反意疑问句中 疑问的成分很少 则用降降调 如 It saniceday isn tit 模仿朗读 模仿朗读下列句子 注意语调的正确把握 1 Ibegyourpardon 2 YouspeakEnglish don tyou 3 Pleasestandintheline 4 She sgotastomachache asorethroat andatemperature 5 Thisisthemachanicalage astream strivenrevolution 6 Doyouprefertotakeawalk orstayathome 7 Whentheyweretwentythree theybothgotmarried andayearlater bothhadsons 朗读技巧 意群停顿 在朗读长句子的时候 要使朗读流畅 自然 常常需要停顿 但停顿不是随意的 只能在意群之间进行 句子可以按照它的意思和语法结构分成小段 这样的小段就叫意群 意群可以是一个词 一个短语 也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主 从句等 如下面的句子可以这样划分意群 1 Tonnyonlywalksafewsteps fromhisoffice totheplace wherehiswifeworks 2 WhenIleaveBeijing Iwillleave withveryfondmemories ofthecityanditspeople andwithanincreasedknowledgeofChina 模仿朗读 模仿朗读下列短文 注意意群停顿 Gerogeisayoungman Hedoesnothaveawife buthehasaverybigdog andhehasaverysmallcartoo Helikesplayingtennis LastMonday heplayedtennis foranhour athisclub andthenheranout andjumpedintoacar Hisdogcameafterhim butdidnotjumpintothesamecar itjumpedintothenextone comehere sillydog Georgeshoutedatit butthedogstayedintheothercar Georgeputhiskey intothelockofthecar butthekeydidnotturn Thenhelookedatthecaragain Itwasnothis Hewasonthewrongcar Andthedog wasintherightone He ssittingandlaughingatme Georgesaidangrily Butthenhesmiled andgotintohiscar withthedog PartA模仿朗读专项训练 1 2 P66 专项训练题一 PartA模仿朗读HongKong acityofsevenmillion Andgrowingfast Itisburstingattheseams Bytheyear2050 HongKong spopulationwillalmostdouble Wherewillthesepeoplelive Othercitiesfacethesameproblem Tokyo Shanghai NewYork Bythemiddleofthecentury allmaybeunbearablycrowded Iftheykeepgrowingwe llneed15newcitiesayear eachhousing12millionpeople Thatis15newLosAngeleseseveryyearfor50years Butthere ssimplynoroomleftforthatkindofurbansprawl Thereisonlyoneplacetogo Up fastforward50years 专项训练题二 PartA模仿朗读Today stallestskyscrapersarejustover1400feethigh Woulditbeimpossibletobuildonetwiceashigh Thelargestbridgesintheworldtodayarearoundamilelong Isitimpossibletoconstructoneninemileslong connectingEuropeandAfrica Thelargestshipsintheworldtodayaresupertankersandaircraftcarriers Butashipfivetimestheirsize impossible Orisit Infact alloftheseprojectsarealreadyonthedrawingboards Ifbuilt theywouldbeengineeringachievementsofhistoricproportions Couldtheyreallybebuilt Andcouldtheywithstandtheworstthatnaturecouldthrowatthem Engineeringtheimpossible PartA模仿朗读专项训练 3 4 P73 专项训练题三 IntheremotesouthwestcornerofChina acelebrationisabouttotakeplace Daipeoplecollectwaterforthemostimportantfestivaloftheiryear TheDaicallthemselvesasthepeopleofwater Bybringingtheriverwatertotemple theyhonorthetwothingsholiesttothem Buddhismandtheirhome TheDaigivethanksfortheriversandfertilelandwhichnurturetheirculture Thoughtosomeitmightseemjustanexcuseforthebiggestwaterfightofalllime Dailivesarechangingastownsgetbiggerandmodernize butthewatersplashingfestivalisstillcelebratedbyall 专项训练题四 Thepowerofthesundrivestheseasons transformingourplanet Vastmovementsofoceanandaircurrentsbringdramaticchangethroughouttheyear Andinafewspecialplaces theseseasonalchangescreatesomeofthegreatestwildlifespectaclesonEarth HereintheArct