中考英语五类重点必知句型和短语.doc

中考英语五类重点必知句型和短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Would you like to do sth?7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth 有时要做/ 与某人或某物无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.Would rather do sth than do sth 比起A,更喜欢B(做某事) ；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11、Its best to do sth. 最好做某事 Youd better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间13. Its time （for sb）to do sth 到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16.give ones life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事主语+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework3.see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生eg: I see her run in the park.我看见她在公园里跑步。 She is often seen to run in the park. I often hear her sing in the evening.(我经常听见她在晚上唱歌) Look! I can see her running in the park.看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。 4.used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.5、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.6、tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致 such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态 keep (sb.) doing sth. http:/ /www.xk 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. Its too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3.I dont think that 我认为不 eg. I dont think you are right.I dont think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.5、What do you mean by/ What does . mean? 是什么意思? eg. What do you mean by “computer”? What does “computer ”mean?6、What do you think of/How do you like ? 你认为怎么样? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?7.The +比较级, the +比较级 越.越. 比较级 and 比较级，more and more+adj 越来越.Eg:The more,the better.多多益善。The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。 The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will be. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.8. .as+adj/adv+as. .和.一样 .(not) as/so+adj/adv+as .和.不一样Eg:He run as fast as you.他和你跑得一样快。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/； This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如： Eg: This room is twice as big as that one. =This room is two time big as that one. =This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。9、neithernor 既不.也不. （就近原则） eitheror 或者.或者.，要么.要么. （就近原则） both and两者都. （谓语用复数） not onlybut also 不但.而且. （就近原则） Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math. Not only I but also she likes to go to the zoo. Not only he but also we are in the classroom. Not only you but also he likes P.E. They are not only singing but also dancing 1