book7unit1语言点讲解--lynn(3).ppt

Languagepoints 1 disability ndisable vdisabled adj disability既有可数又有不可数 表示 残疾 用作可数 表示 无能 劳动能力丧失 用作不可数 disable表示 使残疾 使 能力丧失 disabled表示 残疾的 伤残的 常用于thedisabled表 残疾人 e g Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作 Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident 由于车祸 他不能走路了 Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人 Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities 她虽然身有残疾 却是个游泳好手 选词填空 disability disable disabledHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis The aretoreceivemoremoney Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher Manysoldierswere inthewar disabilities disabled disabilities disabled 2 ambitionn ambitiousadj beambitiousforsth todosth对 做 某事怀有雄心 热切的希望 完成句子 Mothersareoftenhighly 怀有热切的期望 theirchildren Iam 热切希望能成功 inlife His 要做首相的雄心 islikelytoberealized ambitiousfor ambitioustosucceed ambitiontobecomeprimeminister 3 beneficialadj bebeneficialto 对 有益 对 有利benefitn vt benefitfrom by获益 受益beofgreatbenefitto对 有益 翻译 1 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康 beneficial 2 他的休假已产生了有益的效果 beneficial 3 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益 benefit 4 这本书对你没有多大益处 benefit Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict Thebookisn tofmuchbenefittoyou 4 adaptvt adapt oneself to使 自己 适应adaptsthfor使某物适应 使某物适合 改编某物adaptsthfrom根据 改编某物 介词填空 Theplayisadapted anovel Whenyougotoanewcountry youmustadaptyourself newcustoms Novelsareoftenadapted thestage televisionandradio from to for 词义辨析 adapt adjust fit suit matchadapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust 多指 调整 调节 使之适应fit 多指 大小适合 引申为 吻合 suit 多指 合乎要求 口味 性格 情况 match 指 大小 色调 形状 性质 等相配或相称 Exercises Youcan tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis toyoureyes Theshoes mewell Aredjacketdoesn t greentrousers Nodish alltastes Youshould yourselftothenewenvironment adjusted fit match suits adapt 5 breathn breathevt breathingadj 呼吸 着 的breathlessadj 屏息的常用短语 outofbreath上气不接下气holdone sbreath不出声 屏息loseone sbreath喘不过气来 呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸 1 Iwasall whenIgottothetopofthemountain A heldmybreathB outofbreathC takenadeepbreathD takenmybreathaway2 We whileMr Evansreadtheexamresults A tookadeepbreathB outofbreathC gotourbreathbackD heldourbreath 6 absencen absentadj vt 短语 absenceofmind心不在焉 神不守舍beabsentfrom缺席 不在 完成句子 MrGreenwillbeincharge 在我离开期间 Whywereyou 旷课 yesterday duringmyabsence absentfromschool 7 vt 使 不悦 惹恼adj 颇为生气的adj 恼人的 讨厌的n 烦恼 使人烦恼的事情 单句改错 It sannoyedtomissatrain Hewasannoyedwiththeboy srudeness Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp Tohisannoy hediscoveredtheyhadn twaited annoying at about annoyed annoyance 8 总而言之aboveall首先 最重要的是afterall毕竟 终究firstofall首先notatall根本不 别客气forall虽然 尽管inall总共 总之 选词填空 allinall aboveall afterall forall inallHeisapoormusician hissuccess Youmust beloyaltoyourcountry Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf Everyonemakesmistakes and heisonlyachild Thebookhassomeweakspots but Iconsideritasuccess forall aboveall inall afterall allinall 9 adj 独立自主的beindependentof不依赖 独立于 完成句子 Itwasthefirsttimethatshe 独立生活 Ifyouhaveacar you 不依赖 trainsandbuses Iquitelikelivingalone becauseit 使我更独立 hadlivedindependently willbeindependentof makesmemore independent 10 取笑forfun infun为了玩乐 开玩笑地havefun玩乐 选词填空 makefunof infun havefunThekidsatschoolusedto Jill sclothes Don tgetupset Hesaiditwasonly We incampinglastweek It scruelto thedisabled makefunof infun hadfun makefunof 11 n 鼓励 奖励encouragevt 鼓励 激励 支持encouragedadj 受到鼓励的 被鼓励的encouragingadj 鼓舞人心的 鼓励的短语 encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事 选词填空 encouragement encourage encouraged encouragingMymother metoapplyforthejob Shefelt bythemanylettersofsupport Praiseactsasan totheyoung Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery Shewasgiven totrysomethingnew encouraged encouraged encouragement encouraging encouragement 12 resign vt vi eg Sheresignedherpositionassecretaryafterthreeyears 常与from连用 辞职Heresignedfromajob 常与to连用 听从 顺从 甘心于短语 resignoneselfto使 自己 听任 顺从翻译 他只好听天由命了 Heresignedhimselftohisfate I 用下列短语的正确形式填空 adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafteralloutofbreathkeepone sword 1 HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI msurehe 2 Thisnovel theRussianoriginalforradio willkeephisword hasbeenadaptedfrom 3 Don tblamehimtoomuch heisasmallchild 4 It sbadmanners thedisabledpeople 5 Weransofastthatwewere Afterall tomakefunof outofbreath 6 Heisquick newcircumstances 7 Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn treachtherequiredstandard youfailed toadaptto inotherwords II 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语 他们请他走人 也就是说 他被解雇了 inotherwords 2 我一路跑到学校 上气不接下气 outof