牛津初中英语9AUnit2Colour导学案.doc

牛津初中英语9A Unit 2 Colour导学案 Period One (Welcome to the unit )学习目标1. To recognize the names of different colors2.To recognize the colors of the rainbow and the order of the colors重点难点Words： would rather pink indigo violet rainbow moodPhrases： want to wear sth. would rather do sth. =would like to do sth. would rather than would rather wear blue than pink a girls colour Notes：1. Id rather wear blue than pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。would rather than 表示“宁愿而不愿”，“更愿意”；rather后跟动词原形。e.g. Id rather play tennis than swim.Hed rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.2. Theres nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你是知道的，粉红色本身没有错。nothing 是不定代词，它通常放在所修饰的形容词之前。类似的不定代词还有something/somebody; anything/anybody; nobody/nothing/no one 等。There is nothing/ something wrong with sb./ sth. 表示某人/某个东西没出/出了毛病。e.g. There is something wrong with my watch It doesnt work.以上句子也可以用以下方式表示：Nothing is wrong with pink.3. But blue looks good on you. 但蓝色穿在你身上看上去很好看。look good 看上去好看的， on you 表示“穿在你身上” 的意思。4. Pink is a girls colour. 粉红色是女孩子穿的颜色。 colour/color用作名词，意为“色彩”“颜色”。如： This kind of insect can change colour. 这种昆虫会变色。 They bought a new colour television last month. 上个月他们买了一台新彩电。 What colour is your new car? 你的新车是什么颜色？ This dress fits well but I dont like the colour. 这衣服很合身，但我不喜欢这颜色 colour用作动词，意为“着色”“涂颜色于”。如： He coloured the wall white. 他把墙涂成白色。 His younger sister is colouring a picture. 他的妹妹正在给一幅画涂上颜色。 Why dont you colour your dog brown? 你为何不把狗涂成褐色呢？5. Id rather wear blue than pink. 我宁愿空蓝色的也不愿穿粉红色的。 rather用作表示程度的副词，意为“相当”“太”，与very, quite, too同义，用来修饰形容词或副词。如： This book is rather bad. 这本书不太好。 The girl is rather ugly. 这女孩很难看。 The book is rather easy. 这本书相当容易。rather和quite可用来修饰名词，一般放在冠词前面，但如果名词前有形容词，也可放在a / an冠词的后面。如： Its rather / quite a pity. 这太可惜了。 He seemed to take rather / quite a fancy to me. 在我看来，他似乎相当漂亮。 would rather意为“宁愿”“宁可”，后接动词原形，否定式时，not要放在would rather之后。如： I would rather go there tomorrow. 我宁愿明天去那儿。 She would rather stay at home. 他宁愿呆在家里。 would ratherthan美国人也用had rather(than)，通常省略成d rather，意为“宁愿而不愿”。如： Id rather stay at home than go to the park today. 我今天宁愿呆在家而不去公园。 She would rather walk there than take a bus. 她宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿意坐汽车去。课前预习一、翻译下列词组。1.某物穿在某人身上很好看 _2. 某人穿某物很好看_3.影响某人_ 4. 生活在一个多彩的世界里 _5.做一个有关颜色的课题 _6.描述人们的心情 _7. 雨后_ 8.l向窗外看_9.看见一条彩虹 _ 10.打电话告诉 Amy 有关它的事_11.在天空中_ 12.在彩虹中 _二、 根据中文提示完成句子。1.Usually orange represents joy, and you can_(在-上刷油漆)your sons bedroom with this colour.2.Which TV should I choose ? Its hard for me to make a _(决定).3.If you need physical _(力量), you should wear red clothes. 4. This summer, the terrible weather has greatly _(affect) the life of common people in south.5. A dove _(represent) peace. 6.Youd better take a walk in the park _ (relax) yourself.三、单项填空。( )1. Mr. Green felt lonely because_ of his friends came to see him. A. none B. nobody C. no one D. everybody( )2. Why not read the morning paper today? Because there is_ in it. A. important something B. nothing important C. anything important D. important things( )3. Wearing a green coat looks good_ you. Thank you. A. on B. in C. with D. at( )4. When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. all( )5. My father has been to Shanghai before. He thinks its a beautiful city. Really? When_ there. A. has he gone B. did he go C. will he go D. does he go( )6. Feeling stressed means_. A. feeling sad B. feeling happy C. feeling blue D. feeling tired and unable to relax( )7. I want to buy a comic book but there is_ left in the bookstore. A. no B. none C. nothing D. no one( )8. Not all the students would rather_ computer games than_. A. play, study B. playing, studying C. to play, to study D. playing, study( )9. Dont worry about him. Hes old enough to_ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on( )10. I really dont know_ the problem. A. what to solve B. how to solve C. why to solve D. who to solve ( )11. Green represents_ and nature. When you feel tired, you can wear green. A. power B. energy C. joy D. wisdom ( )12. These photos_ me_ the old days when I was young. A. let, think B. remind, of C. make, think D. take, to ( )13. I prefer lending him some money_ her some money. A. to giving B. than giving C. to give D. than give ( )14. You need someone_ me to support you. A. likes B. to like C. liking D. like ( )15. Wearing red makes_ easier for you to take action. A. that B. this C. one D. it Period Two (Reading 1)学习目标1.To understand what colors represent2.To recognize and understand vocabulary about emotions重点难点Words：affect sleepy represent relaxed paint peaceful mind create harmony sadness purity stressedPhrases：make us feel calm and peaceful be good for our mind and body create a feeling of harmony represent sadness feel stressed the colour of purity on their wedding day Sentences：This report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. Im feeling blue.Notes：1. Do you know anything interesting about colours? 你知道关于颜色的一些有趣的事情吗？anything interesting 一些有趣的事情, anything 是不定代词，形容词interesting要放在它的后面。2. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 颜色会改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。 make sb. do sth. “使得某人做某事”，后接宾语和宾语补足语。e.g. The news made her very sad.3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿蓝色的衣服或睡在一间蓝色的房间里对我们的身体和头脑都有好处，因为这个颜色创造出和谐的感觉。be good for “对有利”e.g. Taking a walk after supper is good for our health. 它的反义词是 be bad for wearing是wear的动名词形式，因为它在句中做主语，所以要加inge.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.4. I am feeling blue. 我感到伤心。英语中一些表示颜色的词常常会有另外的喻义。e.g. a green hand 生手He is yellow. 他懦弱。a white lie 一个善意的谎言5. People who live in cold climates prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel. 生活在寒冷气候下的人们更愿意使用暖色给他们的家带来温暖、舒适的感觉。prefer “更喜欢”，后可跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词。e.g. He prefers coffee.I prefer to live in a city.= I prefer living in a city. 表示“与相比更喜欢”用prefertoe.g. He prefers football/playing football to basketball/playing basketball.6. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.橘黄色能给你带来成功，并且当你伤心的时候能使你振作起来。7. Yellow is the colour of sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能使你想起温暖、晴朗的日子。remind sb of sth/ sb. “使某人想起某事/某人”e.g. He reminds me of my brother.8. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take actions. 穿红色衣服帮助你更容易采取行动。9. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你难以作出决定的时候，它会帮助你。make a decision “做决定”have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”e.g. They had some difficulties getting on the bus yesterday.课前预习一 根据首字母提示完成下列句子：1. Red represents p _ and s_.2. Paul has strong p_ and likes to be the leader.3. This can help when you have d_- making a decision.4. Id r_ wear a blue coat than a red coat.5. Green can give us e_ because it r_ new life and growth.6. White is the color of p_. If you wear white, you will feel p_.7. Blue can c_ the feeling of harmony.8. Is there a_ in the room? Im hungry.9. Do you know that colours can a_ our moods?10. Orange can bring you s_ .It can c_ you up when you are sad.课堂互动二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Her_(decide) to give up English made us very surprised.2. The teacher told us time_(wait) for no man.3. Never go out in the_(hot) of the day without a hat.4. Although he is thin, he is a man of great_(strong).5. We could see the_(happy) on his face after he heard the bad news.6. If you dont have enough_(sleep), you will feel_(sleep).7. I coloured the card blue_(bring) you success.8. You can describe the moods of people by_(look) at the colours they choose to wear.9. A true friend can help you get out of_(sad) when youre unhappy.10. I saw her grandfather_(jog) in the playground just now.三、选择填空:( )1. Usually before exams, the students_ a few minutes to write down their names and numbers. A. are given B. were given C. give D. gave( )2. The teacher finds him_ and gives him some different homework to do every day. A. was clever B. was a clever boy C. a clever boy D. clever boy( )3. What colour do you think_ you feel calm? A. making B. makes C. to make D. make( )4. Which_ you rather_, tea or coffee? A. would, to drink B. would, like C. would, drink D. would, /( )5. Its not polite to read_ letter or diary. A. anyone else B. anyone elses C. anyones else D. everyone else( )6. Keep quiet! You _ talk loudly in the library. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. dont have to( )7. Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I _. Would you say it again? A. hadnt listened B. havent listened C. dont listen D. wasnt listening( )8. I dont think hell come to visit our school,_? A. wont he B. will he C. do I D. does he( )9. What is Daniel doing? Hes either playing football or swimming, but I dont know_. A. where B. when C. what D. which( )10. Ive never been to Beijing. What about you? _. I think it must be very beautiful. A. Id like to B. I hope Im able to C. Me, too D. Me, either Period Three (Reading 2)学习目标1.To recognize and understand vocabulary about emotions2.To match colors to characteristics重点难点Words：climate feel remind wisdom envy physical strength power heatPhrases：remind you of a warm, sunny day be green with envyanyone in need of physical or mental strengthSentences：This can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision.Notes：1. They can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 它们能改变我们的心情使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力旺盛或无精打采。 asleep是形容词，表示一种状态，在句子中都可作表语，一般不能放在被修饰名词前作定语，意为“睡着的，入睡的”。如： He was very tired and soon fell asleep. 他很疲劳，不久就睡着了。 He seems to be fast asleep. 他似乎睡得很香。 sleepy用作形容词，意为“欲睡的”“困乏的”，在句子中可作定语，修饰名词。如： I shall go to bed because I am so sleepy. 我要睡觉了，因为我很困。 I am too sleepy to watch the end of the film. 我太困了，以致于没看完这部影片。 sleep是动词或名词，意思是“睡觉”。如： I had a sound sleep last night. 昨晚我睡得很香。 He was very tired and soon he got to sleep. 他很疲劳，不久就睡着了。【注】动名词sleeping可用作定语。如：sleeping bags 睡袋sleeping cars 卧车sleeping pills 安眠药sleeping sickness 瞌睡病 cry oneself to sleep意为“哭着睡着了”。如： I cried myself to sleep at last. 我自己哭着最后睡着了。 The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着睡着了。 get to sleep / go to sleep意为“睡着”“入睡”。如： I couldnt get to sleep because I was too excited. 我不能入睡，因为我太激动。 She cant get to sleep because of the noise outside. 我睡不着觉,因为外面的噪声太大。 你可以不上床（在沙发上）睡着，你也可以上床不睡着。 in a sound / deep / beautiful sleep意为“睡得正熟（香）”。如： In half an hour everyone in the house was in a sound sleep. 半个小时后，屋子里所有的人都进入了梦乡。 Your little daughter is in such a beautiful sleep. 你的小女儿睡得正香。 put to sleep意为“使睡着”。如： One of the pills will put you to sleep in half an hour. 其中的一粒药片会使你在半小时内睡着。 The soft music put her to sleep. 这轻音乐使她睡着了。2. This report explains what colours can do and the characteristics they represent. 这篇文章阐述了颜色的作用以及它们所代表的特征。见unit 13. explain一词的用法见unit 14. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? 你曾经走进一个房间感到很随意吗？ relax用作动词，意思是“放松”“（使）不紧张”。如： Forget your worries and relax. 忘记你的烦恼，放松自己。 Lets stop working and relax for half an hour. 让我们停止工作，放松半小时。 Relax and enjoy yourself. 轻松轻松，你会过得愉快的。 He needed a good book to relax himself. 他需要一本书来调节自己。 relaxed是过去分词，在句中作表语或定语，意为“放松的”“不紧张的”。如： He is feeling relaxed now. 他现在觉得很轻松。 A relaxed atmosphere made me feel better. 轻松的气氛使我感到好得多。 He was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy. 他躺在阳光下，看上去很轻松而愉快。课前预习一 连线black power and protectionblue sadness or calmgreen energy and natureorange success and joyred power and strongwhite calm and peaceyellow wisdom and warmth.二、回答下列问题1. What are your favourite colours ?_2. What do they represent ?_3. Why do you like these colours? How do these colours affect you ?_-三、选择填空:1.Its very _ you to get the tickets _ the World Cup.A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for2.How many teachers are there in your school?_, I think. But I dont know the exact number.A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands3.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustnt B.I cant C.I neednt D.I wont4.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. would B. should C. had better D. might5.There _ no hurry, need there?A. need be B. need to be C. doesnt D. needs6._ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told7.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing8.We dont allow _ in this room.A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking9.I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire _ all the night.A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt1 自然的颜色_ 2 代表新生命和成长 _3嫉妒的颜色 _ 4.由于嫉妒而脸发青_5.非常嫉妒 _ 6. 需要 _7.任何需要体力和精神力量的人_ 8. 热烈的颜色 _9.代表力量和强烈的感情_ 10.采取行动 _11.使你采取行动更容易_ 12.干某事有困难 _13.做决定_ 14.做决定有困难 _ Period Four (Grammar 1 )学习目标 Learn to use would rather- than- and prefer- to-重点难点Words：difficulty worried satisfied influence realize require unhappinessPhrases：would rather- than- and prefer- to-Notes：1Would rather.句型的用法Would ratherthan意思是“宁愿.而不原，喜欢.而不喜欢。”在使用时，前面和后面都必须用表示并列的成人它的否定形式应该在would rather 的后面加not,而不是在would的后面加not.如：I would rather have the red one than the green one.我宁愿要红的，而不要绿的。“will you join us in a game of cards”“thank you ,but I，d rather not”. 注后跟句子，该从句要用过去时。如： I would rather you posted the letter right now.我倒希望你把这封信寄了。He would rather you came tomorrow than today.他宁愿你明天来，而不是今天来。2Prefer和prefer.to的用法 prefer 是动词，它的过去式和过去分词都是preferred .它的意思是“宁愿，更喜欢”，后面跟名词或代词，也可接不定式或动名词。如： Do you prefer tea or coffee?你更喜欢茶还是咖啡。I prefer English but you prefer Chinese.我喜欢英语，而你更喜欢语文。He preferred spending the summer in the country.我倒喜欢在乡下过夏天。She prefers to stay at home on Sunday.星期天她更喜欢呆在家里。Which do you prefer , a dog or a cat?你更喜欢那个，狗还是猫？注后可接动名词，也可接不定式，但前有情态动词时，其后只能用不定式。试比较： I prefer to do it myself./ I prefer doing it myself.我喜欢自己做这件事。 I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做这件事。prefer 加名词或动名词，意思是“喜欢.而不喜欢.”如：I prefer the town to the country.我喜欢城镇而不喜欢农村。课前预习一、 翻译下列词组。1. 感到不能放松_2使某人更平静 / 悲伤 / 快 _3.代表Lisa的最好的颜色_4.帮助人们平静下来 _5. 更多地使用白色_ 6. 有压力的 _7.有很强的个性_ 8. 宁愿唱歌也不跳 _二、 根据中文提示完成句子。1. 试衣间里没有人。_.2. 我想买你最喜欢的漫画书，但店里没有了。_.3. 他最喜欢的颜色和他的个性不相配。 _.4. 当你感到有压力时，你应该穿白色衣服。 _.三、句型转换：1. There isnt anybody in the fitting room. （同义句）_.2. I prefer the black dress to the red dress. （一般疑问句）_.3. Ive just seen a rainbow in the rain. （划线提问）_. Period Five (Grammar 2 )学习目标Indefinite pronouns重点难点Words：noodle jogging fitting room diary seem normally e-cardPhrases：talk to sb. about my friends strange behaviour think of anyone to ask Notes：1.由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法由some. any no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some. any 的用法相同。如：Somebody(有人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(没有人)Everybody(每人，人人)Someone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(没有人)Everyone(人人，每人)Something(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(没有东西)Everything(一切，事事)以上的复合代词都表示单数的概念，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：I found nobody in the classroom.我发现教室里空无一人。I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。“Is there anything wrong with your watch”?“No, Nothing is