C#管理windows服务.docx

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Configuration.Install;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceProcess;using System.Text; namespace Package.WinForm.Helper / / WindowsService操作累 / public sealed class ServiceHelper : Parent / / 私有构造方法 / private ServiceHelper() / / 获取服务列表 / / Key显示名称，Value服务名称 public static Dictionary GetServices() ServiceController services = ServiceController.GetServices(); return services.Select(s = new ServiceName = s.ServiceName.ToLower(), DisplayName = s.DisplayName ).OrderBy(s = s.DisplayName).ToDictionary(s = s.DisplayName, s = s.ServiceName); / / 获取服务状态 / / 服务名称 public static ServiceRunType GetServiceState(string serviceName) ServiceRunType _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.Stopped; try ServiceController sc = GetServiceController(serviceName); switch (sc.Status) case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped: _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.Stopped; break; case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending: _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.StartPending; break; case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running: _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.Running; break; case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending: _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.StopPending; break; case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending: _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.PausePending; break; case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Paused: _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.Paused; break; default: _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.Stopped; break; catch (Exception) _ServiceType = ServiceRunType.Stopped; return _ServiceType; / / 判断服务是否存在 / / 服务名称 / public static bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName) ServiceController services = ServiceController.GetServices(); services = services.Where(s = s.ServiceName.ToUpper().Equals(serviceName).ToArray(); if (services.Count() 0) return true; return false; / / 判断某个Windows服务是否启动 / / public static bool IsServiceRunning(string strServiceName) ServiceController service = new ServiceController(strServiceName); _Result = false; try if (service.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Running) _Result = true; return _Result; catch (Exception ex) _Result = false; _ErrorInfo = ex.Message; return _Result; / / 停止服务（停止存在的服务，30秒后停止失败报错） / / public static bool StopService(string serviceName) _Result = false; try if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName) System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) service.Stop(); for (int i = 0; i 30; i+) service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) break; if (i = 29) throw new Exception(服务 + serviceName + 停止失败！); catch (Exception ex) _Result = false; _ErrorInfo = ex.Message; return _Result; / / 停止服务 / / 服务名称 / 回调函数 / public static bool StopService(string serviceName, Action callback) _Result = false; try if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName) System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) service.Stop(); for (int i = 0; i 30; i+) service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) if (callback != null) callback(); break; if (i = 29) throw new Exception(服务 + serviceName + 停止失败！); catch (Exception ex) _Result = false; _ErrorInfo = ex.Message; return _Result; / / 开启服务 / / 服务名称 / public static bool StartService(string serviceName) _Result = false; try if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName) ServiceController sc = GetServiceController(serviceName); if (!sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Running) sc.Start(); catch (Exception ex) _Result = false; _ErrorInfo = ex.Message; return _Result; / / 开启服务 / / 服务名称 / 回调函数 / public static bool StartService(string serviceName, Action callback) _Result = false; try if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName) ServiceController sc = GetServiceController(serviceName); if (!sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Running) sc.Start(); if (callback != null) callback(); catch (Exception ex) _Result = false; _ErrorInfo = ex.Message; return _Result; / / 找到服务对象 / / / private static ServiceController GetServiceController(string serviceName) ServiceController services = ServiceController.GetServices(); services = services.Where(s = s.ServiceName.ToUpper().Equals(serviceName).ToArray(); if (services.Count() 0) return services.First(); else throw new Exception(未能找到 + serviceName + 服务); / / 注册服务（注册完就启动，已经存在的服务直接启动。） / / 服务名称 / 服务安装程序完整路径（.exe程序完整路径） / public static bool Register(string strServiceName, string strServiceInstallPath) IDictionary mySavedState = new Hashtable(); _Result = false; try /注册服务 AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location; myAssemblyInstaller.Path = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf() + 1) + strServiceInstallPath; myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Install(mySavedState); myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(mySavedState); _Result = true; catch (Exception ex) _Result = false; _ErrorInfo = ex.Message; return _Result; / / 卸载服务 / / 服务名称 / 服务安装程序完整路径（.exe程序完整路径） / public static bool UnInstallService(string strServiceName, s