CATTI词汇专项训练1.docx

模拟试题：1._, he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledge B.Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledge D. For his profound knowledge2. His honesty is _ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in question B. out of question C. beside the question D. without question3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice _ into account.A. must be taken B. was taken C. had been taken D. would have been taken4. It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax.A. had been beginning B. began C. had begun D. beginning5. Not only you but also I _ mistaken on this point.A. are B. were C. have D. am6. Twenty pounds _ enough for such a poor family spend for a month.A. were B. being C. have been D. was7. The president of the college, together with the deans, _ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A. were B. are C. is D. will8. Many a person _ at the gate of the department store.A. is standing B. are standing C. have been standing D. have stood9. “I got to my office on time.”“What if your car_”?A. would broken down B. broke down C. breaks down D. had broken down10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops _ still better.A. will be growing B. are growing C. would have been growing D. would be growing11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the _ of fish and meat was a thorny problem.A. keeping B. maintaining C. protection D. preservation12. A sudden movement caught the ponys attention and he instantlybecame _ and alert.A. doubtful B. suspicious C. suspecting D. hesitating13. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.A. investigation B. observation C. inspection D. observance14. Ill be very glad that you agree to_ this matter.A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _ the operation.A. call for B. call off C. call on D. call out16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made _ by the river floods.A. famous B. deserted C. attractive D. fertile17. The manager made a far seeing decision _ what she had said.A. in the light of B. in the course of C. in favor of D. in the face of18. Each household _ five pounds of meat every month.A. availed B. allocated C. was endowed with D. was entitled to19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little.A. comes up to B. makes up for C. stands up for D. adds up to20. The manager was pleased with increased _ from the factory.A. outcome B. output C. outset D. outlet21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have _ badly.A. shaded B. faded C. fainted D. withered22. If you find that chair too hard, Ill bring you a _ .A. pillow B. mat C. comforter D. cushion23. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel _ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.A. learning B. training C. teaching D. instructing24. Fred doesnt like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries,because he prefers them _.A. plain B. simple C. natural D. ordinary25. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic _ for Europe.A. outlook B. insight C. opinion D. attitude答案详解：1 A)【句意】他尽管学识渊博，但始终很谦逊。【难点】句型“for all +ones+名词或从句”以及“with all (ones+名词或从句)”为习惯性用语，常用来表示让步状语， for all或with all 相当于in spite of all，意为“尽管，虽然”。2 D)【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的，没有人能怀疑这一点。【难点】without question 意为“无可怀疑的”。in question 意为“在考虑中的，在议论中的”。out of question 意为“不成问题”。beside the question 无此搭配。3 A)【句意】烹饪一道好菜时，必须考虑使用这种调料。【难点】由时间状语中的a delicious dish 可以看出，此句意在说明一个普遍的事实，而不是特指烹饪某一道菜，所以无须使用过去时，而只需使用表示普遍情况的一般时。4 B)【句意】直到他开始以钓鱼为乐，他才开始得到了轻松的休息。【难点】此句为强调句，所强调的时间状语从句部分的动作几乎和主句的动作同时发生，时间状语从句的谓语动词为过去时，因而主句的谓语动词采用过去时便可。5 D)【句意】不仅你，我也在这点上犯了错误。【难点】按照英语语法，由not onlybut also构成的主语，其谓语动词应按照就近关系，因此此句只能选择D)。6 D)【句意】二十镑足够这样一个贫困的家庭花一个月了。【难点】表示时间度量等复数名词作主语时，常常作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数。7 C)【句意】校长与系主任正打算召开一次会议，以制定一系列规章制度。【难点】由“together with (as well as, but, including) +名词”构成的介词短语来修饰主语的句子，其谓语动词必须与主语保持一致，而无须考虑以上介词的宾语的单复数形式。8A)【句意】许多人站在百货大楼的门前。【难点】many a +可数名词的单数形式意为“许多”，后面的谓语动词必须使用单数形式。9 D)【句意】“我按时到了办公室。”“假如你的车坏了会怎么样?”【难点】what if 意为“倘使将会怎样”，由其构成的虚拟条件句通常用过去时表示将来，用过去完成时表示过去时，本句意在表达与过去事实相反，所以条件句子中谓语动词必须采用D)。10 D)【句意】如果那时天气更好一点的话，现在庄稼长得会更好。【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句。本句中的从句表达与过去事实相反的一个假设，按照常规虚拟语气句的要求，主句中的谓语动词应为would have grown，表达与过去事实相反；但主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词应为would be growing。11 D)【句意】在冷冻法发明前，鱼和肉的保存是个棘手的问题。【难点】preservation 意为“保存，防腐”；keeping 意为“保存；保留”，maintaining 意为“维持；保持；使继续；”protection意为“保护，防护”。12 B)【句意】有东西突然一动，引起了小马的注意，他立刻警觉起来，变得多疑。【难点】suspicious 意为“猜疑的，多疑的”，后接of， about ;doubtful 意为“不确知的；怀疑的”，常与about 和of连用； suspecting和hesitating是现在分词，不合本句句意。13 B)【句意】学生实习当老师的第一年，常常参观当地学校，观察课是怎么上的。【难点】observation意为“观察；监视”；investigation 意为“调查，调查研究”；inspection 意为“检阅，检查”；observance意为“观察，注意”，不常用。14 D)【句意】我很高兴你同意调查这件事。look into 意为“调查”；look up 意为“(在词典，参考书中）查找”； look for 意为“寻找”；look over 意为“查看，参观”。15 B)【句意】由于医院停电，那位外科医生不得不取消手术。【难点】call off 意为“取消”；call for 意为“需要，需求”；call on 意为“号召，呼吁”；call out 意为“召唤行动”。16 D)【句意】从古代起，尼罗河谷就被泛滥的河水变成一片沃土。【难点】fertile 意为“肥沃的，富饶的”；famous 意为“出名的”；deserted 意为“无人居住的，荒废的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”。17 A)【句意】经理根据她说的话作了个有远见的决定。【难点】in the light of 意为“根据”；in the course of 意为“在期间，在过程中”；in favor of 意为“赞同，支持”；in the face of意为“在面前，面对”。18 D)【句意】每户每月只有权买五磅肉。【难点】entitle 意为“把权利给某人”，常用被动语态，后接动词不定式或to+动名词；avail 意为“有助于，有用于”；allocate 意为“分配，分派”；endow 意为“赋予；资助，向捐钱”，后接with19 D)【句意】我们搜集到的有关那个案件的所有信息几乎不起任何作用。【难点】add up to意为“总计，共达”，add up to very little 意为“几乎不起作用”；come up to 意为“等于，比得上；达到（标准等）”；make up for 意为“补偿；弥补”；stand up for 意为“支持”。20 B)【句意】经理对增产感到很满意。output 意为“产量”；outcome意为“结果；成果”；outset 意为“开始，起初”；outlet 意为“发泄（情感），销路，出口”。21 B)【句意】窗帘才挂上几个月，可现在已严重褪色。【难点】fade 意为“褪色，衰退，变弱”；shade 意为“遮蔽，覆盖”；faint意为“晕倒，昏厥”； wither 意为“（草木）枯萎；凋谢”。22 D)【句意】你要是感觉那把椅子太硬，我就给你拿一个坐垫。【难点】cushion 意为“垫子，坐垫”；pillow 意为“枕头；mat意为“席子”；comforter意为“被褥”。23 B)【句意】只有领班受过一些专业酒店培训，所以服务质量特差，工作效率特低。【难点】training 意为“训练，教育，培训”； learning意为“学习”；teaching意为“教学，讲授”；instructing 意为“指导，指令”。24 A)【句意】弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，因为他喜欢清淡的食物。【难点】plain 意为“（食物等）素净的，清淡的”； simple 意为“简朴的，朴素的”；natural 意“自然的，天然的”；ordinary 意为“普遍的，惯常的”。25 A)【句意】经济学家对欧洲的经济前景不抱乐观态度。【难点】outlook意为“展望，前景”；insight意为“远见；洞察力”；opinion 意为“意见，看法，主张”；attitude 意为“态度，看法”。模拟试题：1. Little is known of his childhood _ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to work B. beginning to workC. save that he began to work D. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given3. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses _ breeds can.A. than the other B. other C. than other D. of all other5. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt6. “Im surely dirty, _?”A. am I B. isnt I C. arent I D. am not I7. _ illness, he retired.A. Thanks to B. According to C. Owing to D. For the sake of8. This car has many features including _.A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gasB. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gasC. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gasD. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have _ hair neatly combed.A. his B. her C. its D. their10. I wish you _ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.A. not to hurt B. didnt hurt C. would not D. had not hurt11. Before the school _ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.A. managed B. authorized C. regulated D. standardized12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japans population is-A. autonomous B. homogeneous C. ambitious D.anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are _being held by the police until the trial.A. theoretically B. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally14. _ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.A. Herds B. Packs C. Flocks D. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite _.A. strange B. absurd C. unlikely D. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight _while the teacher was reading his composition.A. despair B. upset C. nervousness D. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen _ to the doctor that the water was hot.A. motioned B. mentioned C. meant D. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a _American look at the Old World.A. distinctly B. distinctively C. distinct D. distinctive19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were _by whistling and stamping their feet.A. protecting B. protesting C. projecting D. proposing20. In brief, it should be our goal to _ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.A.restore B. introduce C. suit D. supply21. We should _ with the difficulties we were confronted with.A. accord B. acquaint C. brood D. contend22. She is the person who likes to _ her knowledge.A. show up B. show in C. show off D. show round23. The discovery of gold can bring great _ to our country.A. property B. rich C. wealth D. sum24. I am _ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.A. confirmed B. confident C. indifferent D. confused25. His _ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.A. conduct B. action C. behavior D. act答案详解：1 C)【句意】人们对他的童年了解得很少，只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。【难点】此处save为介词，相当于except，但不太通俗，其后除接名词或代词外，也可接that 引导的从句。2 C)【句意】董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。【难点】understanding 如同suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order等词一样，其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。3 B)【句意】他们发现为可能遇到的最差的条件做准备是不值得的。【难点】在find it worthwhile to prepare 中，find之后是一个复合结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to prepare, worthwhile （值得花时间的）是宾语补足语。4 C)【句意】在短道上，四分之一英里赛马比其它品种的马起动要快，转弯要急，跑得也更快。【难点】than other breeds can 是一个比较状语从句，与前边的more quickly， more sharply， faster 等相呼应。A)，D)本身是错的，B)无比较意思。5 B)【句意】多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。【难点】would rather 后跟的从句用动词过去时，表示“宁愿别人”，而C)和D)无实义动词，故B)是正确的。6 C)【句意】我身上很脏，是不是?【难点】“I am+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构，即arent I。7 C)【句意】由于疾病，他退休了。【难点】owing to意为“由于，因为”；thanks to意为“幸亏”；according to意为“根据”；for the sake of意为“为了”。8 D)【句意】这辆小汽车有很多特点，包括音响、安全装置、空调和低耗的油表。【难点】此题测试平行结构。所谓平行结构指的是句子的并列成分在结构上应该一致或相同。A)中it saves gas 为句子。B)中尽管各成分在结构上等同，但逻辑意义上不成立，gas指“汽油”，凡汽车皆有，不能构成该车的特点。C)中各成分尽管结构等同，但表示的意义并不指该车的特点。9 A) 【句意】每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净，整齐。【难点】当我们提到两个单数名词，一个是阳性，另一个是阴性，它们由and 相联，并由each 或every所修饰时，其物主代词应为his。10 D)【句意】我但愿你没有叫吉姆那么伤心，他现在仍然很沮丧。【难点】此题测试wish后虚拟语气表示的不同含义；wish后面可跟复合结构，只有否定形式的过去虚拟语气D)had not hurt 才符合题意。11 D)【句意】在学校统一学生着装之前，学生们穿什么的都有。【难点】standardize 意为“标准化，使合标准，规格化”；manage意为“使用，运用，操纵”；authorize意为“批准，核定，准许”；regulate意为“控制，制约；为制订规章”。12 B)【句意】美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景，而日本人口则是同一种族。【难点】homogenous 意为“同类的；同性质的；同特征的”；autonomous 意为“自治的”；ambitious 意为“有野心的；有抱负的”；anonymous意为“无特色的，无个性特征的”。13 B)【句意】贵重物品保险箱里的东西暂时由警方保管，审判时再打开。【难点】temporarily意为“暂时地，临时地”；theoretically意为“理论上，表面上”；rationally意为“合理的，理性地”；naturally意为“生来；天然地”。14 B)【句意】一群群饿得半死的狐狸在冰雪覆盖的山区游荡。】pack意为“（野兽，飞禽等）一群”；herd意为“牧群(尤指牛群）”；flock意为“畜群(尤指羊群)”；crowd主要指“人群”15 B)【句意】她能够得英语竞赛冠军，真是荒唐。【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的，愚蠢的”；strange意为“古怪的，不可思议的”；unlikely意为“不大可能的”；sensible意为“合情合理的，切合实际的”。16 C)【句意】这位同学有点紧张地等待着，因为老师在读他的作文。nervousness 意为“紧张，不安”；despair 意为“绝望”；upset意为“心烦意乱，苦恼”；hatred意为“仇恨；敌意；憎恶”。17 A)【句意】厨房里的女人向大夫示意说水是热的。【难点】motion意为“做手势，点头示意”，motion to sb to do sth 意为“示意某人做某事”；mention意为“提起，说起，谈到”；mean意为“意味着”；motivate意为“使有动机，使产生动机”。18 A)【句意】两年后，他有机会用美国人的眼光看旧世界。【难点】distinctly意为“清楚地，明确地”，修饰形容词American;distinct意为“有区别的，不同的，明确的”；distinctive意为“有区别的，特殊的”；distinctively意为“有区别地，特殊地”。19 B)【句意】观众用吹哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。他们根本不喜欢这个电影。【难点】protest 意为“抗议，提出异议；反对”，后接against; protect意为“保护，保卫”；project意为“计划，规划”； propose意为“提议，提出”。20 A)【句意】简言之，尽可能多地恢复大自然原有的美丽是我们的目标。【难点】restore意为“恢复原状；使复原”；introduce意为“介绍；引进，引导”；suit意为“适合；与相称”；supply意为“供给；满足”。21 D)【句意】我们应该与我们面临的困难进行斗争。【难点】contend意为“搏斗，争斗”；accord意为“相符合，相和谐”；acquaint意为“使认识，介绍相识”； brood意为“（不高兴地）想；沉思，考虑”，后常接over。22 C)【句意】她是那种喜欢炫耀自己知识的人。【难点】show off意为“炫耀，卖弄，表现自己”；show up意为“使显而易见，变得突出”；show in 意为“引（客人）入内，邻入里面”；show round意为“带领参观某地”。23 C)【句意】黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。【难点】wealth 意为“财富，财产”；property意为“财产，不动产”；rich是形容词，不适合本句；sum意为“金额；一笔钱”。24 B)【句意】我相信，许多读者对你的作品印象非常好。【难点】confident意为“确信，对有信心”，后接that 从句，confirm是动词，不合本句；indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”；confused意为“被搞糊涂的”。25 C)【句意】昨天会议上他的行为叫她十分伤心。【难点】behavior 意为“行动，表现，举止”；conduct意为“品行（道德方面）行为”；action意为“行动”，侧重动作； act意为“举动，（一次性）行为，举动”。模拟试题：1. _ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of2. “_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt.”A. Were/it was B. Are/there is C. Were/it were D. Was/there was3. _ is to be in the flowing “river” of bears.A. Stand on the tip of the cape B. To stand on the tip of the capeC. Standing on the tip of the cape D. Being standing on the tip of the cape4. The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concerned B.be concerned C. concerned D. concerning5._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A. He was educated B. He educated C. His being educated D. He to be educated6. No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. the words had spoken B. had the words spokenC. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken7. He went out of the General Managers office, looking as if he _.A. has been severely punished B. were severely punishedC. was severely punished D. had been severely punished8. The factory manager and secretary _ our party.A. is to attend B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is attended9. This project is known to _ for three months.A. having been going on B. go on C. have been going on D. be going on10. _ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.A. Except for B. But for C. Besides D. Save for11. Jane is slow but her brother, on the contrary, is quick at _ the point of an argumentA. grabbing B. grasping C. capturing D. snatching12. In an attempt to get to the _ of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eyewitness.A. root B. stem C. center D. base13. The tourists _ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A. peered B. peeped C. glanced D. glimpsed14. The noise was so faint that you had to _ your ears to hear it.A. stir B. strengthen C. strain D. stride15.Because of the severe drought, the government has urged people to be _ with water.A. economic B. thrifty C. cautious D. economical16. They came to inspect the house _ buying it.A. in the event of B. with a view to C. with reference to D. on account of17. If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does not _ language.A. inquire B. require C. acquire D. request18. The use of sound is widespread as _ of animal communication.A. a means B. ways C. a tool D. signals19. There is no _ evidence to date that people in the Western world can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A. solid B. hard C. good D. fine20. Many of the inventions that made people _ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.A. affluent B. abundant C. sufficient D. bankrupt21. They _ a coin to decide who would go first.A. ticked B. tiled C. towed D. tossed22. You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time,or People.A. subscribe B. order C. prescribe D. reclaim23. No one knew the mans age until he _ it by accident.A. display B. revealed C. exhibit D. exposed24. Rising from the table he _ his hat and went out.A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. wore25. His hard work _ him a good reputation.A. obtained B. acquired C. gained D. earned答案详解：1 D)【句意】这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。【难点】分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因。动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语。本句中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻辑主语一致，故后者的动词部分应该使用被动语态，所以只有D)正确。2 A)【句意】“在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”。【难点】问句中的three people要求用复数谓语动词，由于动作发生在过去，所以选were。答句中用了强调结构，即It was +sb.+who(that)从句。3 B)【句意】站在海岬的顶端实际上就是站在流动的熊河里。【难点】动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但在主系表结构的句子中，如果表语为动词不定式，则主语也应为动词不定式；如果表语为动名词，则主语也应为动名词，二者必须统一。4 D)【句意】他就本次足球赛所做的讲话令许多球迷烦得要死。【难点】本句中缺少一个介词，四个选项中只有D)可以用作介词，意为“有关，关于”，相当于about。5 C)【句意】他在一种简朴生活的氛围中受教育正是他父母所希望的。【难点】本句的主语是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词短语，即C)。全句总体结构为主系表。6 D)【句意】话一出口，他就意识到他应该保持沉默。【难点】no sooner than常译为“一就”，为一固定的搭配。如果no sooner 置于句首，则从句的主语和谓语必须倒装，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以选项D)正确。7 D)【句意】他走出总经理办公室，看起来好像受到了严厉的惩罚。【难点】look as if +从句这种结构，从句中的谓语一般用虚拟式，如谓语的形式为过去时，则表示与现在的事实相反，如谓语的形式为过去完成时，则表示与过去的事实相反。8 A)【句意】厂长兼书记来参加我们的聚会。【难点】英语中，如果两个以上的名词前面只有一个定冠词the，则可认定指的是一个人或物；如果这种结构作主语，谓语动词必须用单数形式。9 C)【句意】据悉这项工程已进行了三个月了。【难点】因为for three months是个与完成时连用的状语，且to为不定式符号，所以选C)，即不定式的完成进行时。10B)【句意】要不是那场车祸，他们可能早就到了。【难点】But for 常与后边的名词或代词连用，用于表达虚拟的条件。其他选项无此功能。11 B)【句意】简反应慢，可她哥哥却相反，在理解论点方面反应非常快。grasp 意为“理解，领会”；grab 意为“抓取，攫取”；capture 意为“引起（注意）；逮住”；snatch 意为“夺走，夺得”。12 A)【句意】为了查清问题的根源，记者采访了每个目击者。【难点】root 意为“根源；根由”；stem 意为“树干；草茎；叶梗”；center意为“中心；中心点”;base意为“基底；底座”。13 A)【句意】游客们透过迷雾仔细看，想读一读刻在墓碑上的莎士比亚为自己选择的碑文。【难点】peer 意为“仔细看，费力地看，凝视”；peep 意为“窥；偷看”；glance意为“看一眼；扫视”，是故意的动作；glimpse 意为“看一眼”，是偶然的动作。14 C)【句意】声音如此微弱，你必须把耳朵竖起来才听得见。【难点】strain 意为“使紧张，尽力使用”；stir意为“使微动；移动”；stre