美国田纳西州驾考-错题整理集.doc

目录备注：第一次看黄色，第二次绿色，第三次红色，第四次蓝色31.关于酒精32.关于酒精的罚款、刑法和判处32.1第一次32.2 第二次32.3 第三次42.4 第四次42.5总结表格42.6 其他和低于21岁52.关于标志62.1黄色底标志waning, diamond shape62.2白色底标志regulatory72.3橘红色标志-construction and maintenance waring.82.4其他标志82.5手势标志103.法律规定113.1 罚款113.2 扣分113.3吊销驾照113.4不予许的事情123.5 安全带和儿童座椅、校车123.6安全距离124.关于驾车规定135.红绿灯146.各种线147.路权157.高速公路178 特殊天气处理和车灯17备注：第一次看黄色，第二次绿色，第三次红色，第四次蓝色1.关于酒精1.1 with a 0.10%BAC（blood-alcohol concentration）, you are 7 times more likely to cause a crash than if you were sober.（冷静，未醉）0.10%BAC是7倍。0.15是25倍。0.17是50倍。1.2 Alcohol, in any concentration, is a depressant 镇静剂and not a stimulant.1.3 It takes about 3 hours to cancel the intoxicating effect of 3 beers.1.4 Drivers are considered to be under the influence (DUI) -Driving Under the Influence -for a first conviction at a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or more. 没有酒精，吃药也会。低于21岁，0.02就被判罚。If a drivers BAC is 0.20% or higher at the time of his or her first DUI, the jail sentence will be increased to seven days. 当超过0.02%时候，就会7天。1.5 Statistics reveal that over the past few years Tennessees rate of fatal crashes involving alcohol has decreased to about one-third.1.6 Consuming one drink within a fifteen minute span is likely to result in a BAC level up to 0.03%.两个杯子半个小时，提高至0.03-0.07%。2.关于酒精的罚款、刑法和判处Refusing to take a chemical test does not protect a driver from harsh consequences. A refusal charge will result in a license suspension period of one year.2.1第一次A first DUI conviction in the state of Tennessee will result in two days in jailThe minimum penalty for firstDUIconviction is $350.00 fine, 48 hours in jail and 1 year license revocation. A first DUI could result in a fine of up to $1500.00（350-1500元）。The license revocation period 撤销期for a first DUI conviction in the state of Tennessee is one year.2.2 第二次For a secondDUIconviction定罪, the violator will serve not less than 45 days in jail. （45days-11months）The minimum fine imposed for a second DUI in the state of Tennessee is $600.00.（600-3500）.A second DUI will result in a two year loss of driving privileges.A second DUI conviction may result in a driver being required to maintain an ignition interlock device on his or her vehicle for up to three years.2.3 第三次Upon his or her third DUI conviction, a TN driver could be penalized with a license revocation period of ten years.（3-10年）. A third DUI conviction could result in a fine of up to $10,000.00.2.4 第四次The minimum license revocation period for a fourth DUI is five years. 5年Fourth and subsequent DUI convictions are considered felonies in the state of Tennessee.2.5总结表格JailfinesLicense revocation periodVechicle seizureFunctioning ignition interlock device1st48hours350-150016-12months2nd45days-11months600-35002Yes3years3rd120days-11months1100-100003-10Yes10years4th150days-max allowable for a class e falony3000-150005-更多Yes间隔5年内的2次DUIs带着6个月 Functioning ignition interlock device。2.6 其他和低于21岁Upon an underage TN drivers second conviction of purchasing or possessing alcohol, his or her driving privileges will be suspended for two years2.6.1带孩子：最少30天，最少1000doller2.6.2 13-17岁：拥有、买卖酒或药：1年或者到17岁。没有驾照的话，到17岁。第二次，两年或者到18岁。18-20岁:买酒，带酒被发现：第一次是1年，第二次2两年。2.6.3 21岁的BAC：0.2%，吊销驾照1年，250元，公共服务。拒绝测试，吊销一年驾照One component of the DUI sentence in the state of Tennessee is twenty-four hours of litter pick-up wearing clothing that says I am a drunk driver. The driver will be required to complete this requirement in three eight hour shifts.Vehicular Homicide车祸致死, Aggravated Assault, and Child Endangerment are charges that can be issued concurrently同时 with DUIs depending on the circumstances of the violation.2.关于标志2.1黄色底标志waning, diamond shapeWarning signs usually are yellow and diamond-shaped with black lettering or symbols. 2.1.1 This sign indicates that the road shoulder is much lower than the road surface.2.1.2 This warning sign indicates to the driver that farm equipment may be crossing the road. Be ready to slow down for slow-moving equipment.This is an emergency vehicle sign. The right-of-way must be given to emergency vehicles approaching from any direction when they are sounding a siren or using their flashing lights.2.1.3 This sign means there is a railroad crossing ahead.2.1.4 This sign indicates the distance from road surface to a bridge or overpass.路面到桥或者天桥的距离.This sign shows the clearance 空隙from the road surface to the bottom of a bridge or overpass. Vehicles greater than the posted height are not allowed under the bridge or overpass. 2.1.5 A yellow pennant细长三角 shaped sign will show a no passing zone message.-ok2.1.6 This sign means slow down, slippery when wet.2.17 This warning sign represents curves in the road. The road ahead curves to the right and then to the left.This sign means that the road up ahead will be curving in the direction of the arrow.直角是指sharp turn2.1.8 This diamond sign warns that a side road crosses a railroad track. Be careful when making a turn across the tracks.2.1.9 This sign shows an upcoming side road. You must look for other vehicles entering from that direction.2.1.10 This sign is placed at an intersection. This sign tells the driver to yield the right-of-way or stop before turning right or left.2.1.11 This sign indicates a low ground clearance railroad crossing. A steep slope where the railroad tracks cross the road may cause the bottom of a vehicle with low ground clearance to get caught in or drag on the tracks.This sign indicates trucks entering or crossing the highway ahead. Drivers must slow down and watch for trucks.crossing ahead2.2白色底标志regulatory2.2.1 This sign informs drivers that speeding fines are doubled in construction zones. 2.2.2 This sign means that there is a divider or traffic island ahead. Drivers must keep to the right.2.2.3 This sign is usually posted at an intersection having a combination of signals, including a green arrow which points left. When the green arrow goes out, you may still make a left turn provided the circular green signal is lit and you yield the right-of-way to all approaching traffic.2.2.4 Vertical rectangular signs generally give instructions or tell you about traffic law. Such regulatory signs give instructions to motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists.2.25 Rectangular signs矩形 indicate special laws, regulations or important information.2.3橘红色标志-construction and maintenance waring.2.3.1 This sign warns that there is a flag person ahead. Flag persons help traffic move safely through work areas. The flag persons signal indicates that drivers must drive at a reduced speed through the work zone.2.3.2 Orange backgrounds on signs warn of construction and maintenance.2.3.4Construction, maintenance or emergency operations signs are generally diamond- or rectangle-shaped菱形-矩形, orange signs with black letters or symbols橘红色底黑字. They warn drivers that people are working on or near the roadway.2.4其他标志2.4.1 This is a school zone sign. These signs warn drivers that they are approaching a school zone or a school crossing. Always yield to any pedestrians in a school zone and always watch out for children on the road.2.4.2 A pentagonal warning sign with the word “AHEAD” means you are approaching a school or school crossing. You must slow down, look for children, and be ready to stop.This pentagonal sign shows you that you are entering a school zone.2.4.3 Flaggers normally wear orange vests, shirts, or jackets and use red flags or paddles to direct traffic safely through work zones. Flag persons are often provided in highway and street work zones to stop, slow, or guide traffic safely through those areas.2.4.4 Two common types of interchanges 立体交叉道are the diamond and the cloverleaf. At a cloverleaf interchange, all turns are right turns.所以是顺时针。2.4.5 This sign means that you are prohibited from parking in this zone, unless you have the handicap parking permit.残疾人做着的标志The blue markings show parking spaces for persons with disabilities.2.4.6 A vehicle displaying this sign in the rear 后方is a slow-moving vehicle. A slow-moving vehicle is defined as any vehicle moving less than or equal to 25 miles per hour. All other vehicles must adjust their speed.2.4.7 This sign is a freeway interchange sign. This sign indicates the direction to a freeway.Electronic messages or flashing arrow panels are the mobile devices that are often used on some roads to give an advance warning of construction zones and unusual conditions at/near work zones.2.5手势标志The drivers arm position indicates that the car is about to slow or stop.turn rightThis sign indicates a rest area open on the right. This sign is a nighttime reflector that shows where the road lies.3.法律规定An accident report must be filed with the department of safety within 20 days of the accident.You must notify the department of safety of address changes within 10 days. 3.1 罚款Failure to surrender a license within twenty days of a suspension or revocation will result in a fine of $75.00.The fine for a conviction of driving while impaired 受损的for a TN driver who is under the age of twenty-one includes a fine of $250.00.All drivers in Tennessee must stop for a school bus when it is loading/unloading children. Drivers can be fined between $250 and $1,000 for not stopping for a stopped school bus.3.2 扣分Speeding between six and fifteen miles （6-15）per hour over the posted speed limit will result in the addition of three points to a TN driving record.A careless driving conviction will result in the addition of four pointsA conviction of running a stop sign will result in the addition of four points to a TN driving record. If a Tennessee driver is convicted of fleeing from police, eight points will be added to his or her driving record.Operating a vehicle with a suspended license will result in the addition of eight points.Drivers having 6 to 11 points on a driving record within any 12 months will be mailed an advisory letter.3.3吊销驾照If convicted of driving while impaired, an underage TN driver will lose his or her license for a period of one year.Two or more reckless driving convictions within a period of twelve months will result in immediate loss of driving privileges in the state of Tennessee.If a TN driver who is under the age of eighteen is absent from school for ten or more consecutive days, his or her license will be suspended.Convictions for hit-and-run offenses, DUIs, fraudulent use of a drivers license, as well as other circumstances like the development of a medical condition will result in immediate loss of driving privileges in the state of TN.3.4不予许的事情3.4.1 Double parking 双排停车is never permitted.3.5 安全带和儿童座椅、校车3.5.1 A 3 year old child must be in a child restraint device. A 4 year old may be restrained by either a belt positioning booster seat or a seat belt.3.5.2 or church buses and taxis are required to stop at railroad crossings. 3.5.3 Drivers on the opposite side of a divided highway do not need to stop for a stopped school bus. The road must be divided by a physical non-drivable barrier, such as a raised or unpaved median, wall, or barricade.Tennessee law requires that upon the approach of an emergency vehicle, all traffic meeting or being overtaken must yield the right-of-way and shall immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as close as possible to the right edge or curb of the roadway, clear of any intersection, and stop. Vehicles must remain stopped until the emergency vehicle has passed or directed by a police officer.You must remain stopped behind a school bus until the stop arm is retracted and the bus resumes motion.This is an emergency vehicle sign. The right-of-way must be given to emergency vehicles approaching from any direction when they are sounding a siren or using their flashing lightsYou must take steps to protect emergency workers parked beside the road with their flashing lights switched on. You should vacate空出 the lane adjacent to the emergency vehicle if it is safe and possible to do so. Otherwise, slow down to a safe and reasonable speed and proceed with caution.Drivers must come to a complete stop when they encounter a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing, whether it is on their side of the road or the opposite side.School zones are sensitive areas because children from all directions can cross the road. Drivers must slow down and maintain a speed of 15 mph near school zones.3.6安全距离Motorists should be alert for bicyclists along the roadway because cyclists are often difficult to see. Extra caution is necessary. Motorists are required to allow a minimum safe distance of 3 feet when passing a bicycle traveling in the same direction.If you see anyone in the roadway with a guide dog or white cane, stop at least 10 feet away until the person is off the roadway. Do not use your horn, since it could startle the blind pedestrian.It is illegal to park within 15 feet of a fire hydrant消防栓and 50 feet of a railroad crossing.When you approach a railroad crossing and a train is coming, you must stop between 15 and 50 feet from the railroad tracks.You must turn on your flashing turn signals at least 50 feet before the turn.When you travel at 50 mph on an interstate under ideal conditions, your average stopping distance will be approximately 200 feet. The distance required to stop your vehicle is important in helping you determine a safe driving speed.You must be able to see at least 500 feet in each direction before you turn around near a curve or hill. You must always dim your headlights at night when meeting or overtaking vehicles within 500 feetGood drivers maintain a safe following distance or space cushion to have a better view of the road. The more space you allow between your car and the car ahead, the more time you will have to see and anticipate traffic hazards, or accidents down the road. Remember to always use the two-second rule. 是指正常驾车情况之下，与前车保持两秒钟车速的距离是安全的In order to avoid last-minute braking or the need to turn suddenly, you should look well down the road - at least ten seconds ahead of your vehicle. Looking well down the road will help you stop or change lanes if needed. Plus, you will be able to drive more safely, save on fuel, and steer straighter.3.7速度限制School zones are sensitive areas because children from all directions can cross the road. Drivers must slow down and maintain a speed of 15 mph near school zones.A roundabout环状交叉路口is an intersection control device with traffic circulating around a central island. Within the roundabout, drivers must proceed at a slower speed usually posted at 15 to 25 mph.35 mph.Hydroplaning 湿路滑胎occurs when there is standing water on a roadway. Up to 35 mph, most tires will channel water away from the tire similar to the way a windshield wiper cleans the windshield. As your speed increases, tires cannot channel the water as well, and your tires may start to lose contact with the road and ride over the water like a set of water skis. In a standard passenger car, partial hydroplaning can begin at speeds as low as 35 mph.In normal weather conditions, the maximum speed set according to Tennessee law for interstate highways is 70 mph. This speed does not apply to all sections of the interstate highway and may be set as low as 55 mph in some construction areas.4.关于驾车规定4.1 Vehicles (other than motorcycles) must have a good foot brake and an emergency or parking brake.4.2 You must turn or pull off the roadway when there are five or more vehicles in line behind you.4.3 With any turning vehicle, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels. The longer the vehicle is, the greater the difference will be. Trucks initially swing out 外摆before making a turn.If another driver tries to pass you, you are required to move to the right and slow down to allow more space in front of your vehicle for passing.In order to avoid last-minute braking or the need to turn suddenly, you should look well down the road - at least ten seconds ahead of your vehicle. Looking well down the road will help you stop or change lanes if needed. Plus, you will be able to drive more safely, save on fuel, and steer straighter.A roundabout is an intersection where traffic travels around the central island in a counter-clockwise direction.逆时针When entering a roundabout, you must stay to the right of the center island. Do not stop if the way is clear. Never pass or overtake another vehicle after entering a single lane roundabout. Travel around the circle until you reach your desired street; use your right-turn signal and exit the roundabout.Before changing lanes, the driver should check the mirrors and look over the shoulder toward the rear to check the blind spot.If you are driving on a road with three or more lanes, stay in the middle lane, except when passing another vehicle.Smooth driving allows you to keep more distance between yourself and other drivers. It also helps save gas. During ordinary driving, drive in the lane that has the smoothest flow of traffic. If there are three or more lanes going in one direction, the middle lane, or lanes, are usually the smoothest.Drivers operating vehicles on a divided highway must drive to the right of the median unless directed to do otherwise by a sign, traffic control device, or police officer.The continuous application of brakes to control speed on downgrades will cause the brakes to become ineffective. Use an appropriate lower gear to control speed on downgrades. Use the brakes only when stopping the vehicle.A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width of a single lane when traveling. When passing a motorcyclist, a driver must pass in an adjacent lane. Driv