苏教版六英下-Unit-1----4知识点.doc

六英下Unit 1 The lion and the mouse（知识点）一、 四会单词1. large 大的、高大的 2. strong 强壮的 3. quietly 静静地、平静地4. weak 弱的 5. loudly 大声地 6. happily 快乐地、高兴地二、四会单词1. mouse 老鼠（复：mice） 2. net 网 3. bite咬 (过去式：bit) 4. sharp 锋利的 5. sadly 悲伤地 6. soon 不久 7. cheer 向欢呼 8. hit击 9. deep深的 10. reach到达 11. quickly 快速地三、短语积累1. in the forest 在森林里 2. large and strong又大又壮3. one day 一天 4. walk by路过5. wake up 唤醒 (wake sb up) 6. be angry 生气7want to eat the mouse想要吃老鼠 8. some day 某一天9. small and weak又小又弱 10. let sb do 让某人干某事11. let the mouse go 让这只老鼠走开 12.the next day 第二天13. catch the lion with a large net 14. bite the net with his sharp teeth用一张大网抓住狮子 用它的利牙咬网15.get out 出去 16. get out from the net从网中出来17. just then就在那时 18. make a big hole in the net在网上做了一个大洞19. from then on从那时起 20. become friends变成朋友21. help the lion get out帮助狮子逃脱 22.say quietly平静地说23. laugh loudly大声地笑 24. ask sadly伤心地问25. say happily高兴地说 26. laugh happily开心地大笑27. a happy boy 一个快乐地男孩 28. sweet shop甜品店29. Aesops Fables 伊索寓言 30. Chinese idiom book汉语成语书31. play .happily 玩得很开心 32. be good at table tennis乒乓打得好33. cheer for them loudly大声地为他们喝彩 34. hit the ball hard用力击球35. find a hole in the ground 36. too deep太深在地上发现一个洞 37. reach it（到达）触碰到它38. have an idea有一个主意（想法） 39.bring some water quickly很快带来一些水40.pour it into the hole把它倒进洞 41. pour into 把倒进42. help him up帮他上来 43.go to him去他那里44. become happy 变得开心 45. look sad看起来伤心四、语法一） 动词后用副词walk/write/read+ carefullyspeak/laugh+ loudlycry/ask +sadlysay/read/sit +quietlyplay football happily开心地踢足球二）.改句子1. The mouse woke the lion up.1）一般疑问句：Did the mouse wake the lion up? 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定: No, he didnt.2) 否定句: The mouse didnt wake the lion up.3）划线提问：Who woke the lion up?2. The men caught the lion with a large net.划线提问：How did the men catch the lion?3. The lion and the mouse became good friends.划线提问：What did the lion and the mouse become?4. The lion wanted to eat the mouse.划线提问：What did the lion want to do?三）不规则动词过去式原形过去式原形过去式am /iswasarewerecancouldgetgotsaysaidtelltoldbecomebecamegowentcomecameswimswambringbroughtseesawdrinkdrankholdheldtaketookrunranhave/hashadflyflewdodidmeetmetloselostfindfoundcatchcaughtteachtaughtwearworeeatatewritewrotethinkthoughtmakemadewakewokebuyboughtbitebitreadreadletletUnit 2 Good habits 知识点一、四会单词1. habit 习惯 2. never 从不 3. late 迟， 晚 4. finish 完成 5. tidy 干净的，整齐的 6. fast快地 二、三会单词1. bad 不好的，坏的 2. sleepy 困得，困倦的 3. slowly 慢速的地 4. badly 差的，不好 三、短语积累1. good habits 好习惯 2. bad habits 坏习惯3. 16. get up early 起床早 4. go to bed late 睡得晚5. brush ones teeth(单数tooth) 刷牙 6. before bedtime 睡觉前7. put in order 8. finish his/her homework 把整理得井井有条 完成他/她的的家庭作业9. before dinner 吃饭前 10. listen to his teachers 听他老师的11. do well 做得好 12. keepclean and tidy 保持干净整洁13. help his parents 帮助他的父母 14. do ones homework late 迟做作业15. feel sleepy 感到困倦 16. know him/her well 非常熟悉他/ 她 17. last night 昨夜 18.walk fast 走的快19. show around 带领参观 20. run fast 跑得快 21. sing badly 唱得不好 22. go into 走进 23. walk slowly 走得慢四、四会句型 1. I walk fast in the street. 在街上，我走得快。2. We / They do well at home. 我们/ 他们在家表现不错。3. He gets up early in the morning. 他早上早早起床。4. He goes to school early in the morning.他早上早早上学。5. She goes to bed late. 她上床睡觉迟。6. He never goes to bed late. 他从不晚睡。7. I always have my meals on time. 我一直准时吃饭。8. We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭前我成我们的家庭作业。9. They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上做他们的家庭作业。10. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上觉得困。注：程度的频繁到不频繁：always总是-usually通常-often经常-sometimes有时-never从不用法：放在be动词和助动词后面；行为动词前。一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-doesgo-goes pass-passes finish -finishes catch-catches（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2.不规则变化：be- is are have-hasUnit 3 A healthy diet 知识点一、单词healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 cola可乐need 需要 porridge 粥 western西方的sausage香肠 cereal 谷物，谷类 steamed buns 馒头， 小笼包a little 一点 a few 几个 at a time 一次 too much太多 二、短语积累1. have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食 2. like doing sth 喜欢做某事3. eat sweets (cakes)吃糖（蛋糕） 4. drink water 喝水5. every day每天 6. a little water 一点点水7. have for breakfast / lunch / dinner 8. have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭吃 吃早饭/ 中饭/ 晚饭9. have some bread ( milk，fish，meat) 10. have a few eggs 吃一些面包（牛奶，鱼 肉） 吃一点鸡蛋11. every week 每周 12. have a lot of noodles 吃许多面条13. eat a little rice 吃一点米饭 14. like sweet food 喜欢甜食15. eat a little 吃一点点 16. at a time 一次17. eat some fruit 吃一些水果 18. have a lot of food 吃许多食物19. get out 出去 20. Chinese people 中国人21. western people 西方人 22. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶23.drink too much cola 喝太多的可乐 24. have a rest 休息一下25. be good for 对有好处， 对.有益三、语法点1 数量词的用法= a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词许多：many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词一些： some（any） + 可数名词复数或不可数名词some 用于肯定句和表示征求意见的句子 any 用于一般疑问句和否定句一点： a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词复数2. 名词的用法名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词：（1）可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map maps （2）不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如： water bread juice meat milk rice food fruit(3)可数名词变复数规则1. 直接在名词末尾加 s. 如： desk- desks2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 es, 如： box- boxes, brush- brushes, watch-watches bus- buses glass- glasses3. 以y结尾，前为辅音字母，要变 y 为 i + es. 如： baby- babies family-familyfactory-factories country-countries4. 以f/ fe 结尾，要变 f 为 v+ es. 如： knife- knives leaf-leaves5. 以 o 结尾，外来词或缩写的词，直接加 s. 如： zoo- zoos photo-photos 但： tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes mango-mangoes6. 不规则 man- men woman-women foot -feet tooth - teeth mouse- mice child -children四、重点句型 Unit4 Road safety 知识点一、单词1. road 道路 2. safety安全 3. cross 穿过，穿行 4. safely 安全地5. must 必须 6. safe 安全的 7. pavement 人行道 8. easily 容易地9. follow 遵守 10. rule 规则 11. stay 保持 12. light 灯二、短语积累1. road safety 道路安全 2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路3.in the city在城市里 4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路5. look for a zebra crossing 找一条斑马线 6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯 8. see the red man 看红灯9. keep safe 保持安全 10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11. look right 看右边 12. look left看左边13. look out for cars and bikes 14. cross the road with other people小心小汽车和自行车 和其他人一起过马路15. see you easily很容易看见你 16.some children 一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子 18. play on the road 在路上玩19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车 20. follow the rules 遵守规则21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全 22. wait for the bus 等待公交车23. wait for me 等我 24. the other people 其他人25. find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线 26. run quickly快速地跑27. the left side of the road 28. drive on the right side of the road马路的左边 在马路的右边驾驶29. except me 除了我 30. except Hong Kong and Macau除了香港和澳门31. take the bus 乘车 32. get on the bus 上车33. get off the bus 下车 34. so many cars 如此多的车35. so much water 如此多的水 36. go fast 快点去37. a red light 一个红灯 38. look at the green light 看绿灯39. at the bus stop在公交车站 40. go on 继续，继续前进41. run fast 跑得快 42. go to see the doctor 去看医生43. classroom rules 班级规则 44. play ball games 玩球类游戏45. talk loudly 大声地谈论 46. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净47. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听老师讲三、句型：1.你如何安全地过马路？ 我必须寻找一条斑马线。A: How can you cross the road safely? B: I must look for a zebra crossing.2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ 我必须看交通灯。A: What must you do to cross the road safely? B: I must look at the traffic lights.3. 为马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩。A: What must you not do on the road? B: We mustnt play on the road.4.你不能在这过马路。 You cant cro