八年级下册英语第一单元reading.docVIP

Unit1 Reading1. Do you think you will have your own robots?你们认为你们会有自己的机器人吗？ 主 谓 宾语从句宾语从句：（1）定义：当一个完整的句子在句中作宾语的时候，这个句子叫做宾语从句。（2）宾语从句的时态变化要根据主句的时态来判断。（3）宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序。（即不把助动词提前到主语之前）例句：Traditional Chinese doctors believe that /we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 主句 宾语从句Could you tell me _?A. what the matter is with youB. what was the matter with youC. whats the matter with youD. whats the wrong with youones own + n.某人自己的东西例句：Do you want to have your own house?你想要自己的房子吗？2. These robots are just like humans.这些机器人就像人类一样。辨析：look like; be like; as.as.; the same.as.(1) look like看起来像，一般指外表上像。(2) be like可以指任何方面像。(3) as.as.像某人或某物一样（高、矮、好、坏.）(4) the same as .像某人或某物一样例句：林涛长得像他爸爸。Lin Tao _ _ his father./Lin Tao _ _ his father.林涛像他爸爸一样壮。Lin Tao is _ _ _his father.林涛应该和朋友们穿相同的衣服，有一样的发型。 Lin Tao should have _ _ clothes and haircut _ his friends.3. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.help的用法：（1） help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事（2） help(sb.)with sth在某方面帮助某人形容词的最高级：三音节以上的多音节词变最高级时加most.4. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.辨析：such和soso副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。例如： Its such a fine day. Its so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出： such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着；而so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为： such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词； so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。 such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。 如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such，例如： The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。 Dont make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。例句：(1) Lucy said that she had never heard _music before.A. such a beautiful piece of B. so a piece of beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such a beautiful(2) _(So/Such) many people, all around the world. Tell me how I can find someone like you girl.(3) 这本书这么有趣。This is _ _ _ _./This book is _ _.5. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意者可能还需要花几百年的时间。 转折连词 主句 宾语从句(1) agree v. 同意，赞同。用法：agree with sb/what sb says同意某人/某人说的话例句：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。I agree with Mr Li.我同意李先生（的观点）。agree to do sth同意去做某事=agree on doing sthMary agreed to come on Monday.玛丽同意周一来。=Mary agreed on coming on Monday.agree+宾语从句(2) take用于花时间，不可用于花费金钱。而且主语是事物或者代词it/they.(3) hundred表示具体数字的时候不加”s”.例如two hundred 200表示大约几百的时候，要用短语hundreds of,翻译成“成百的，或几百的”例句: Our school is so famous that _people come and visit it every term.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of6. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.日本公司已经让机器人走路和跳舞了。(1)这个句子中含有一个新的时态：现在完成时态。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成了一定的影响，形成了一定的结果。一般翻译成“已经.了。”句中的have,没有实际意义，是助动词，跟以前学过的do/does/did一样，可以提前做一般疑问句的提问，可以直接加not构成否定句。变否定和疑问句的时候already要变成yet.本句变成一般疑问句：_ Japanese companies _ robots walk and dance _?作肯定、否定回答。_. _.变否定句:Japanese companies _ made robots walk and dance_.(2) make是使役动词，翻译成“让、使”,make sb do sth让某人做某事。7. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.他认为机器人二环人类做同样的事情会很难 主句 连接词 宾语从句在宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语时动词不定式短语。基本句式：Its +形容词+(for sb) +to do sth,在此处，形容词修饰的是句子中的事情。拓展：Its +形容词+(of sb) +to do sth,在此处，形容词修饰的是句子中的sb，所用形容词修饰的是人的品质。Its foolish _him to follow the thief.例句：-Its very important _us to make a plan before a new term.-Yes, You must try to make it carefully.A. of B. for C. to此外it还可以放在feel/think/find等词之后作形式宾语。例句：These children may find _hard to think for themselves.A. this B. it C. that D. which8. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他们认为机器人在25年到50年后就可以和人类交谈了。(1) be able to do sth能够做某事，跟can不同的是:can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时；be able to可用于各种时态。(2) talk to sb =talk with sb和某人交谈9. They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍又一遍地坐着简单的工作。在写句子的时候注意先写主语和动词，把表示时间的、地点的、频率的其他成分往后放。当然有时也可以放在句首，但是要和主句用逗号隔开。10. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.他们现在看起来不可能，但电脑、太空火箭、甚至电动牙刷在一百年前看起来也不可能（现在都有了）。seem的用法：seem+形容词 Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 seem+名词 He seemed an honest man.他看上去像是个老实人。 This seemed to us an ideal plan.我们感到这是个完美的计划。 seem+不定式 The maths problem seems to be very difficult to work out.这道数学题似乎很难解决。 I seem to have caught a cold.我好像是感冒了。 It seems/seemed +that从句 It seems that he is lying.看来他在撒谎。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I taught_(me) English at home two years ago.2. His dream is to be a _ (science).3. There are four_(factory)around our school.4. Mum bought us some_ (toothbrush)just now.5. Nothing in the world is_ (possible)if you set your mind on it.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空many, possible, pleasant, fall, interview, I1. There will be _tall buildings in our city than that city in ten years.2. Our teachers are_ with our good grades.3. I dont need your help. I can do it by_.4. I _ in love with our school as soon as I came here 2 years ago.5. Hundreds of_ are waiting for the interview.6. Its _ for people to fly to the sun.can, be able to7. All of us will _swim next week.8. I think the boy _ be my best friend.How soon, how long9._will you come back?一In half an hour.10. _did you sleep last night? For 6 hours.”dress, wear11. Mrs Lin always _her children well.12. Ann is _ a beautiful dress.三、单项选择1. Its very convenient_ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for2. The government of Chongqing is building _cheap and good houses for the people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. The boy is _clever that everybody_ him. A. such; likes B. so; likes C. so; like4. -Have you done your work？ -Yes, I have _done it. A. already; yet B. still; yet C. yet; already D. still; already