七年级英语下册unit9单元要点.doc

七年级英语下册unit9单元要点 七年级英语下册unit9单元要点 Unit 9 How was your weekend? 单元要点7、 去海滩 go to the beach 8、 弹吉他 play the guitar 9、 打网球 play tennis 10、度周末 spend the weekend11、上个星期 last week 12、去散步 go for a walk13上周末 last weekend 14、去看电影 go to the movies15、在周六早上 on Saturday morning 16、去买东西 go shopping 17、看望某人 visit sb. 18、做运动 play sports19、为而学习 study for 20、访谈节目 talk show21、怎么样？ what about 22、上个月 last month23、和一起玩 play with 24、寻找 look for25、去登山 go to the mountain 3、What about ？ What about ？=How about ？二者后都加 doing sth. about prep. 介词+代词/名词/动名词(动词的ing形式) 4、What did you do ？ What did you do last weekend（表示是过去的某个时间）? 回答应用过去式 5、watch sb.(sth.) do sth. 意思是“观看做”，指看得是整个内容或过程。 另有句型：watch sb./sth. doing sth. ,指看得是一组变化的动作或是看到正在做某事 类似的动词还有：see,hear,find 6、do some reading Do some reading 是固定搭配，意为读书，类似的短语还有：do some washing ;do some swimming;do some shopping等。 7、a number of =many A What B Which C Where D How 4、My mother often watches me my homework and cooks food taken late at night (夜宵)for me. spend +n.+(in)+doing sth. 如：He spends a lot of miney on books. 他花钱买了很多书。 I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天的时间找你。spend，cost和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 用法上已有所解释。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花了(某人)多少钱例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) time 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 PS: coat 的过去式还是coat pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay sb. 付钱给某人 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5）pay money back 还钱 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。2、look for （1）“look for”意为寻找，强调动作或过程，另有动词find,它强调的是结果，意思是找到。如：I cant find my ticket Im looking for it （2）有关look的词组还有：look after 照看；look ahead 考虑到将来，look around 四处看；look bank on 回想，回顾等。3、enjoy (1)Enjoy+doing sth./n./pron,如：I enjoy reading very much. (2)enjoy oneself=have fun 4、practice Practice+doing sth. 练习做某事5、the 在乐器名词前（除中国乐器），要加定贯词the,在球类名词前或一日三餐前不加the6、help v. Help sb.do sth.,也可作为help sb. with sth.7、forget 忘记 过去式forgot forget+todo sth.(去做) forget+doing（做过）反义词-remember 用法相同:remember to do sth. 记得去做 Remember doing sth. 记得做过8、over prep. 意为：在之中，在中一直，直到结束 表示期间还有以下的常见用法：在之上或覆于之上；表位置越过，对面的，横过；表动作、状态超过，多于；表数量9、too, also, eithertoo, also, either都表示“也”。too用在句末，只用于肯定句。also置于句中，也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。如：I am a teacher, tooShe is also a teacherHe isnt a teacher, either 10、reach, arrive, get to三者都表示到达。“get to +地点”多用于口语。reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点。arrive是不及物动词，要用介词in或at再加地点，较大地点用in，较小的地点用at。如：Have they arrived in Beijing?They reached Beijing last night I get to school at seven every day 3、I_20 yuan for the sweater. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 4、她妈妈无法支付Tina上学的费用。Her mother couldnt _ to _ _ Tinas educatio. 5、His English book was lost yesterday ,and now he is (寻找) it everywhere. 6、In fact ,she is very enjoy (watching) cartoon. 7、My classmate often help (I) English. 8、-When did he at there? -Just now.（2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d如： lived moved decided hoped （3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed如： studied tried cried carried （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed如： stopped shopped planned不规则的动词过去式：go-went do-did is-was are-were have/has-had forget-forget buy-bought meet-met say-said fly-flew come-came know-knew read-read write-wrote spend-spent swim-swam become-became run-ran begin-began find-found take-took teach-taught tell-told stand-stood put-put feel-felt make-made see-saw grow-grew get-got sit-sat catvh-caught bring-broughtpastPresent助