以“in”开头的高考英语常见介词短语.doc

以“in”开头的高考英语常见介词短语先请看近三年湖北高考有关试题：1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.(2007年第26小题)A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn2.When she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.(2008年第30小题)A. in needB. in timeC. in preparation D. in store 3.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.(2009年第29小题)A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need of D. in the direction of4.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(2009年第30小题)A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain不难看出，这几道高考试题都是对介词短语意义辨析的考查，弄清句意及各选项含义是解题的关键，正确答案分别为D，D，B，D。再仔细看看，这四道试题各选项中的介词短语全部是以“in”开头的，而且其它省对此方面的考查也存着稳中有升的势头，这不得不引起我们的特别关注和思考。英语中的介词与其它词之间的搭配是相当灵活和复杂的，因为同一介词和不同的名词、形容词和动词搭配可具有不同的含义，不同的介词和同一名词、形容词和动词搭配又可具有不同的含义，且许多同一搭配或短语又具有多义性，如上考例中的in case, in turn, in time, in store, in place, in sight和in effect（具体含义见下文解释）。单从介词in来说，它与高考常见名词和少数形容词组成的介词短语（且in位于开头）就有200余个，数量庞大且含义丰富。为了帮助同学们搞好复习，本篇将这200余个以in开头的常见介词短语加以总结，以供参考（注：为了便于比较同一名词与in组成的不同介词短语的含义差别，这些短语将以短语中的名词和少数形容词的首字母先后顺序排列）。in/during sbs absence 当某人不在的时候in action 在活动中；在运转；在起作用in addition 而且，另外in addition to 除之外in advance 事先，预先，提前in advance of在之前in agreement with 同意，与一致in aid of为了帮助in the air在空中；在流传；（问题等）悬而未决，未确定in anger 愤怒地in a moment of anger 一时的气愤in appearance 在外表上in many aspects 在许多方面in business 经商，从事商业in the care of sb 由某人负责（照管）in case 以防；如果；万一in case of 以防；如果发生；万一in the case of 就来说in this /that case 如果这样（那样）in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of 由负责（掌管）in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下决不，无论如何不in command(of) 指挥，负责in communication with与互通情况，与保持联系in company with sb和某人一起in/by comparison with与相比之下in conclusion 总之，最后in condition 身体健康；情况良好in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于的缘故in consideration of 考虑到，由于in contact with和有接触，有联系in contrast with/to 和形成对比（比较起来）in control of控制着in the control of 受的控制in conversation with 在与谈话in a tight corner 处于困境in/during the course of在过程中in danger 在危险中in danger of 有的危险in the day time在白昼in debt负债in debt to sb 欠某人的债in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 in despair 绝望地in detail 详细地in a difficulty/difficulties 有困难，处境困难in all directions/in every direction 向四面八方in the direction of 朝方向in disagreement with 和意见不同in the distance 在远处in doubt怀疑in effect （指规则，法律等）有效；事实上in employment 有工作in the end 最后，终于in error 错误地，弄错了in any event 在任何情况下，无论如何in this/that event 如果这样（那样）的话in the event of 徜若，万一in exchange for 作为交换in excuse of 作为的借口in existence 存在in expectation of 预计有in explanation of 解释，说明in the eyes of sb 在某人看来in(the)face of 面对，面临in sbs face 当着某人的面in(actual)fact实际上in good faith 真诚地，诚意地in favour of 赞同，支持in sbs favour 对某人有利in fear 害怕地in fear of 害怕in a flash即刻，一瞬间in a fever在发烧in force有效in form 形式上in the form of 以形式in front 在前面，有前头in front of在前面in the front of 在的前部in fun 开玩笑地in future 今后in the future 在将来in the near/distant future在不久的（遥远的）将来in general 总之，一般来说in the habit of 惯于，有的习惯in hand 现有的，手头上in hand with 与手拉手；与密切联系in harmony with 与协调一致in good/poor/ bad health身体健康（不健康）in ones heart 在内心深处in honour of 为向表示敬意，为纪念in the hope of/in hopes of 怀着的希望in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry 不急于in ignorance of sth 不知道，不了解某事in an instant 马上，立刻in the interests of 为了利益，对有好处in sbs judgment 在某人看来，经某人判决in the least 一点儿，丝毫in the light of 根据，按照，参照，考虑到in line排队in line with与一致，符合in love with与恋爱；喜欢in luck 走运in the majority 占多数in a manner在某种意义上，多少，有点儿in this/that manner 以这种（那种）方式in the matter of 在方面，至于，关于in the meantime/meanwhile 与此同时，在此期间in memory of 为了纪念in a mess 乱七八糟in the middle of在中间；在当中（过程中）in a minute/moment 马上，立刻in the name of 以的名义in need 家境贫困in need of 需要in number 在数量上in large/great numbers大量地in office 执政，当权in operation 在操作中；在运转着；在生效（执行，实施）in sbs opinion 在某人看来in order有条理，整齐；情况正常in pain 疼痛，痛苦in pairs成对地，成双地in part 在某种程度上；部分地in peace 平静地，安宁地in person 亲自，本人in pieces 破碎in pity of 因为可怜（同情）in place 在适当的位置上；适当地，恰当地in place of 代替in the first place 首先，第一点；原先in plenty很多地，优裕地in point of 就来说in position 在位，就位；在适当的位置上in possession of 占有，拥有in the possession of sb 为某人所有in power 当权，执政in practice 在实践中；实际上；练习in praise of 为了表扬（歌颂）in preference to 优先于in preparation 在准备中in preparation for为作准备in principle 原则上；大体上，基本上in print (指作品)已印出，已出版；（指书）在发行，可买到in process 在进行中in the process of 在过程中in proof of 证明in public 公开地in quantity/large quantities 大量地in rages 衣衫褴褛in reality实际上，事实上in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于，涉及；与有关in(good) repair 维修良好in bad repair/out of repair失修in reply to 为答复in many respects 在许多方面in respect to/of 关于，就而言in response to 做出对的反应in return 作为报答（回报）in return for 作为的报答（回报）in reward 作为报酬（奖赏）in reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地in ruins成为废墟的，荒芜的in school在求学in scores 大量地，大批地in search of 寻找，寻求in season 当时令的，合时适的in secret 秘密的in the secret 知道内情in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不in ones senses 有理智，神智清醒in service（尤指车辆）在使用中；在服役中；当佣人in the shade 在荫凉处；逊色in shape 在形状上；处于良好状况in the shape of 呈的形状；以的形式in short 简言之in sight在视线内；可以看见in sight of 可以看见；在见得到的地方in silence 沉默地，寂静地in/during the silence of在沉默（寂静）的时候in space 在太空中in spite of 尽管in spirit 在精神上in spirits 兴致勃勃in high/great spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈in low /poor spirits 情绪低落，意气消沉in step合着脚步，步伐一致；一致地，协调地in a good/bad state 状况良好（不佳）in store 储存着，备有；必将发生，快要发生in style豪华地，讲究地，有气派地；时兴，流行的in the sun 在阳光下in short supply供应不足in support of 支持；证明（观点）in surprise 惊奇地in/with sympathy 同情地in good taste 高雅；适度而得体的in bad/poor taste 粗俗的；不得体的in tears 在流泪，流着眼泪in terms of 在方面，就来说in the long/short term 从长远/近期来看in terror 十分惊慌（恐）地in time 及时；最后，终于in good time 及时in no time 马上，立刻in total 总计in touch with 与有联系；了解（的情况）in trouble有麻烦，有困难in turn 依次，轮流；反过来in use 在使用中in vain 徒劳in view 可以看到in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in a high/low voice 高（低）声地in want 贫困，生活困难in want of 需要in a way 在某种程度上，就某个意义来说in the/ones way 阻挡，妨碍in no way 决不in this/that way 这（那）样in many ways 在许多方面in a whisper/ whispers 低声地in a /one word 总之，一句话in other words/in another word 换句话说in words 用言语in work 在业，有工作in the world 在世上；究竟，到底（用在疑问词后）巩固练习1、单项填空1、Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in support of B. in aid ofC. in face of D. in need of 2、The duty of this manager is to be the sales department and try different ways to promote sales.A. in line with B. in agreement with C. in charge of D. in response to 3、If you dont explain your theory , Im afraid you will not get your ideas across.A. in force B. in detail C. in reward D. in short 4、Steven Spielberg owed his great success to many people, his wife and family .A. in addition B. in advanceC. in particular D. in conclusion5、 , the job should be a stage on which I can display my abilities and show my value through achievements at work.A. In a sense B. In the wayC. In no sense D. In no way6、All the suspects but Peter were crossed out from the polices list. , he was identified as the real murder.A. In the end B. in doubtC. In other words D. In consequence7、 fire, all exits must be kept clear, which is a common sense to many people.A. In place of B. In stead of C. In case of D. In spite of 8、I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A. in exchange for B. in the course of C. In regard to D. In reply to 9、 his youth, the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.A. In comparison with B. In view of C. In relation to D. In response to10、On the surface, it seemed ridiculous, but , it was the truth.A. in general B. in form C. in part D. in reality11、 The project costs too much and thats just why the mass of public opinion is not it.A. in company with B. in consideration of C. in favor of D. in hand with12、 the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second industry in this country last year.A. In the point of B. In the eyes of C. In front of D. In terms of、用下面所给的词语翻译下列句子。in order, in a row, in place, in time, in action, in the shade, in touch with, in short, in action, in demand, in addition to, in condition, in no case, in the air, in the first place.1、最终你会适应这里的生活的。2、他决不会接受这些建议的。3、他通过经常读报来了解时事。4、这是接连第三个星期天下雨了。5、我们的春游计划还没有制订下来。6、现在让我们想想，当初我们为什么要从事这项工作。7、总之我们将尽一切努力来改善我们的生活条件。8、我希望你把东西放在适当的位置上。9、所有药品都起了效用。10、每天步行上班，不久你会恢复健康的。11、不要急，这里一切正常。12、除了完成这些阅读外，还要求学生写一篇作文。13、在这次调查过程中，他感到自己的证据不足。14、我的书写与他的比起来相形见绌。15、一篇写得好的文章总是受人欢迎的。参考