2012中考第二轮英语复习资料-词汇.doc

单词词性变化一、 动词变名词1. clean-cleaner清洁工 2.cook-cooker 厨具 3.dance-dancer舞者4.drive-driver司机，驾驶员 5.jump-jumper 跳高运动员 6.lead-leader 领袖,领导人7.own-own物主,所有人 8.play-player 比赛者,选手 9.read-reader读者10.run-runner 赛跑的人 11.sell-seller 卖者,销售者 12.sing-singer歌唱家,歌手13.speak-speaker 演讲人,演说家 14.swim-swimmer 游泳者 15.teach-teacher教师16.travel-traveler 旅行者 17.wait-waiter 侍者,服务员 18.wash-washer洗衣机19.win-winner 获胜者 20.work-worker 工人 21.write-writer作家22.act-actor 演员23.direct-direct导演 24.invent-inventorinvention发明者发明25.visit-visitor 访问者参观者 26.act-action 行动动作 27.communicate-communication 交际,通讯 28.direct-direction方向,方位29.introduce-introduction 引进,介绍 30.invent-invention发明物31.produce-production产品 32.pronounce-pronunciation发音33.suggest-suggestion 建议 34.agree-agreement同意,协议35.develop-development 发展,发达 36.discuss-discussion讨论,辩论37.decide-decision 决定,决心 38.begin-beginning 开始,开端39.breathe-breathing 呼吸 40.build-building建筑物41.cross-crossing 十字路口 42.cook-cooking煮饭,烧菜43.feel-feeling 感情,感觉 44.mean-meaning 意思45.meet-meeting 会,集会 46.park-parking 停车场47shop-shopping 买东西 48.skate-skating 滑冰,49.swim-swimming 游泳 50.train-training培训51.turn-turning 拐弯处 52.wash-washing 洗,洗漱 53.advise-advice 建议,忠告 54.enter-entrance入口,进口55.serve-service 服务 56.know-knoeledge知识57.live-life 生活,生命 58.breathe-breath呼吸59.die-death 死 60.discover discovery发现61.please-pleasure 愉快 62.marry-marriage结婚,婚姻63.sing -song 歌曲,歌唱 64.succeed-success成功65.sit-seat 座位 66.thank-thanks谢谢67.weigh-weigh 重量二、 动词变为形容词1.close-closed 关着的 2.excite-excited 令人兴奋的3.interest-interested 感兴趣的 4.interest-interesting有趣的5.please-pleased 令人高兴的 6.surprise-surprised惊奇的7.surprise-surprising 令人惊奇的 8.use-useful有用的9.use-used 用过的，旧的 10.worry-worried烦恼的，忧虑的11.break-broken 弄好的 12.enjoy-enjoyable愉快的，有趣的13.excite-exciting 令人兴奋的 14follow-following 接着的，以下的15.miss-missing 失去的 ，失踪的 16.relax-relaxing 放松的17.sleep-asleep 熟睡的 18.wake-awake醒着的19die-dead 死的，无生命的 20.lose-lost丢失的21.open-open 开着的三、名词变为形容词1.care-careful 小心的，仔细的 2.colour-colourful颜色丰富的3.help-helpful 有帮助的 4.success-successful成功的，5.use-useful有用的，有益的 6.cloud-cloudy多云的，阴天的7.fun-funny 有趣的，滑稽的 8.health-healthy健康的，9.luck-lucky 运气好的 10.noise-noisy 吵杂的11.rain-rainy下雨的 12.sleep-sleepy想睡的，瞌睡的13.snow-snowy 下雪的 14sun-sunny 晴朗的15.wind-windy 有风的 16.south-southern南方的17.north-northern 北方的 18.gold-golden金（黄）色的19.danger-dangerous危险的 20.humour-humorous富于幽默的21.medicine-medical 医学的医疗的 22.nature-natural自然的23.person-personal个人的，私人的 24.post-pastal邮政的25.society-social社会的，社交的 26.friend-friendly 有好的27.love-lovely活泼的，充满生气的28.America-American美国（人）的29.Asia-Asian亚洲（人）的 30.Australia-Australian澳大利亚（人）的31.Canada-Canadian 加拿大（人）的 32.Germany-German 德国（人）的33.India-Indian印度（人）的 34.Russia-Russian俄国（人）的35.China-Chinese 中国（人）的 36.Japan-Japanese日本（人）的37.England-English英国（人）的 38.suit-suitable合适的39.value-valuable有价值的四、 形容词变为名词1. busy-business 事务，生意 2.ill-illness疾病2. dead-death 死 4.true-truth事实，真理5.different-difference 不同 6.silent-silence安静，沉默7.foreign-foreigner外国人 8.strange-stranger陌生人9.difficult-difficulty困难 10.social-society社会11.safe-safety 安全 12.polite-politeness礼貌13.friendly-friendship友谊 14.popular-population人口，人数五、形容词变为副词1.angry-angrily生气地 2.bad-badly恶劣地 3. bright-brightly明亮地 4.careful-carefully小心地5.clear-clearly清楚地、清晰地 6.easy-easily容易地7.final-finally最后，最终 8.happy-happily幸福地，快乐地9.healthy-healthily 健康地，健壮地 10.heavy-heavily猛烈地11.high-highly高度地，很，非常 12.kind-kindly亲切地，诚恳地13.loud-loudly大声地 14.lucky-luckily运气好地15.most-mostly主要地，多半 16.near-nearly将近，几乎17.noisy-noisily喧闹地 18.polite-politely有礼貌地19.quick-quickly快速地 20.quiet-quietly安静地21.real-really真正地 22.sad-sadly悲伤地23.safe-safely安全地 24.strong-strongly强有力地，强烈地25.slow-slowly慢慢地 26.successful-successfully成功地，27.usual-usually通常地 28.wide-widely广泛地，广阔地29.good-well好，令人满意地 30.true-truly真实地31.terrible-terribly很糟糕地六、形容词与副词同形1.early-early早先的，早期的，早 2.enough-enough 足够的（地）充分的（地）3.fast-fast快的（地），迅速的（地） 4.far-far远的（地）5.first-first第一，首次，最初 6.hard-hard努力地，猛烈地硬的，困难的7.high-high高的，高度的，高地 8.late-late迟的，晚地，迟地9.much-much许多的，大量的（地） 10.right-right对的，正确的（地）根据句意用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。thirty careful live cheap surprise 1. It was a _ result that the boys lost the goals. 2. He was _when he was taken to the hospital.3. What is the _ way to travel? I dont want to spend too much money. 4. He made a lot of mistakes. He did the exercises so _.5. On his _ birthday , he was given a nice present.her Amy build rain break6.My bike _ down，so I had to walk to school.7.On _ days，I often go to school by bus.8.She couldnt dress _ when she was three years old.9.These CDs must be _ because she loves music very much.10.His house is _ out of used glass bottles.fun develop lucky interested lock11._ he was not badly hurt in the accident.12.They went out after _ the door.13.This may be the _ joke I have ever heard.14.China is a _ country.15.His words were so _ that all the people laughed.Food prefer October letter basketball16. Sam _ playing football to watching TV.17.Therere twenty-six _ in the English language.18. The PRC was founded on _ 1, 1949.19. Yao Ming has become famous in NBA, which is short for National _ Association.20. Many children in China may enjoy the fast _ at the McDonalds now.cross begin give exercise with21. Teachers Day comes at the _of the new term. 22He_ up the football match because his sore back .23.Teenagers have different dreams . They even want to swim _ the Pacific Ocean one day .24. Lisa made great progress_ her teachers help .25. Doing eye _ is good for your health.thirsty out danger language except26. Be careful! Its d_ to run across the street now 27.May I have some water ? Im _ after running such a long time .28.I want to buy a new coat . My old one is _ of style .29.Which _ is the most widely spoken in the world , English or Chinese ?30.Everyone handed in his test paper _ Jim . He hasnt finished yet .根据句意及汉语提示,用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。31.I hope that my dream will _ _ (实现)in the future.32.Tom has _ _（像求助）his friends.33. People must stop _ _(砍伐)too many trees.34. They _ _（扔掉）the old shoes, because they were wore out.35. My sister is so careful that she seldom _ _(犯错误)in her homework.36. _ _(请随便吃点) to some fish ,children.37. I like _ _(看电视)at home.38. People always_ _(聚在一起)on Chinese New Years Eve.39.Listen !Who is _ _(敲门)the door.40. _ _(熬夜)is bad for your health.41.We can use QQ to _ _(与交谈)each other on the net.42.It often takes me half an hour to go to work _ _(坐公交)43. Dont speak in class or your teacher will _ _(生气) with you.44.The heavy rain _him _（阻止）coming to my birthday party.45.Our parents are _ _(对严格要求)us.46. We couldnt fall asleep _ _(由于)the coming exam.47. Ill _ _(思考)your suggestion, and give you an answer later.48.She is _ _(看着)her picture happily.49. would you please help me to_ _(解决)this problem.50.We must _ _(执行)the plan as soon as we can.1.surprised 2.alive 3.cheapest 4.carelessly 5.thirtieth6.broke 7.rainy 8.herself 9.Amys 10.built11,Luckily 12 locking 13.funniest 14.developing 15.interesting16. prefers 17. letters 18. October 19. Basketball 20. food21. beginning 22.gave 23. across 24. with 25. exercises26.dangerous 27.thirsty 28.out 29. Language 30.except31. come true 32. turned to 33cutting down 34 threw away 35makes mistakes36 Help yourselves 37. watching TV 38.get together 39. knocking at 40.Staying up41.talk with 42.by bus 43be angry 44. stopping from 45. strict with46. because of 47. think about 48.looking at 49.deal with 50.carry out2012中考第二轮复习材料： 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.Would you like some more milk? -No, thanks. There is _ _. ( 一些)2He bought _ _ （一双）of running shoes on his way home.3. Im glad that they _ _ （同意了）me.4.There are_ _（至少）2 million people in the city 5.I want to know whether you were _ _ （满意）the result of the test.6. Macao is _ _ (著名) its gambling houses.7. The boy was very excited. His eyes are _ _ （充满）tears.8.The Great Wall is _ _ (众所周知)one of the wonders in the world.9.This kind of cup is _ _ (用来)keeping the water hot.。10.My teaching style is_ _(与相似) that of most other teachers.11.Miss Lin _ _ （生气）with me because I made faces in class.12.Our desks are _ _ （由制造）wood.13. These chocolates are all made _ _ （手工）。14.They met on a visit to London and became _ _ （亲密朋友）later on.15. He said that he would give her the present as soon as she _ _(回来)。16I think _ _ （ 集邮）must be great fun.17. He studies hard so that he can _ _(赶上) with other students.18. China has already _ _ （执行）many policies to improve the living conditions in the countryside.19.Fall is the best time for _ _ (爬山)。20.Youd better not _ too much _ （依赖）your parents, and learn to look after yourself.21. How to _ _ （处理）these noisy children in class?22.They looked at _ _ （互相）and laughed.23.The dumplings were so delicious that I have _ them _ （吃完）。24- When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?- I havent decided . _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is Ok.( 或者或者).25. How are you _ _ （相处）with you classmates?26.Last night, Granny Chen _ _ (入睡)while she was watching TV.27What about _ _ （散步）for a walk?28. When he _ _ （长大）, he is going to be a painter.29. Please dont _ _ （放弃）when you have difficulties in study.30.They _ _ （迷路）while they were exploring the rainforests in South China.31.Its a sunny day. What about _ _ （钓鱼）？32.The old man is used to _ _ (起床) early and do exercise in the park near his house every day. 33.You application form must _ _ （上交）。34.My good friend Tom often _ _ (帮助) my English.35.She is a bit worried because she hasnt _ _ (收到来信)her daughter for two months.36.Thousands of animals live in the rainforests, but now they are _ _（于危险中）。37. This morning my mother had a glass of milk _ _(代替)tea 38.Theres a clean river running _ _ of（在.前面） my new house.39.Running is a good way to _ _ （保持健康）。40.Dont _ _ （嘲笑）others when they make mistakes.41.Could you help me _ _ (查明) when the plane will take off on the Internet?42.Marie Curie _ _ （下决心）her mind to find something powerful which was called radium（镭）。43.In fact, water _ _ （组成） of most parts of the human body.44.Monther knows the twins so well that she never _ them _ （弄混）each other.45.They have_ _（取的进步）in learning English with the help of their teacher.46._ _(确信) you have put everything in the bag47.He _ _（不再）goes hiking because of the pain in his leg.48.The students _ _ （值日）should clean the blackboard after class.49.The spaceship we sent up has returned _ _ （按时）。50.He has gone to Beijing_ _ (出差)51.-Have you _ _（付款）the food? Yes, I have.52.He stopped the car and _ _ (搭载人)a young girl who was hitch-hiking across Europe.53.Marry _ playing tennis _ watching TV（宁愿）.54.Sanfanqixian is a _ of _ （名胜）in Fuzhou. There are many visitors there every day.55.They re busy _ _ （准备） their mothers birthday party.56.People suffering from the flood were _ _ (提供)some food and clothes by the Red Cross.57.We have _ _ （贴出）posters to tell people how to protect the environment.58.Many old houses will be _ _ (拆毁) in order to build a new town in my hometown.59.Men should _ animals _ （把.看做）their friends and share the world with them. 60.Im going to the airport to _ her_(给他送行)61.What does WTO _ _ （代表）？62._ _ (到目前为止)，Chinese government has already spend a lot of money on Peoples health care.63.We should _ _ (更努力) from now on.64.Jim loves all kinds of sports ,_ _（比如）football, basketball and so on.65.We have _ _ (成功) hosting the 29th Olympic Games.66.We have do_ _(一些有用的事) to protect environment 67. Its reported that there were _ _ (成千上万)people lost their lives during the earthquake in Japan by March.68.The plane will _ _ (起飞) in half an hour, lets get ready.69.People _ their _(尽力) to plant more trees to stop the desert from expanding.70.We are supposed to _ _ （参加）in social activities in our spare time.71.The old man couldnt _ _（想起） what he said just now.72.If you dont like the programme, _ _ （关掉）the TV.73._ _(多亏) our governments efforts, we can return to China safety.74.Remember to _ it _ (别紧张) first if you speak in public.75.Dont_ _（吸毒）because they are harmful to your health .76._ _（五分之二）students in our class come to school on foot. 77.Chatting on line takes up her _ _ （太 多）time every day.78.The festival _ _ (举行) in July every year.79.Tom _ _ （过去常常）go to school without breakfast.80.Hurry up, dont keep me _ _ （等候） you too long.81.He was trying hard to _ _ (算出) this maths problem at that time.82. My mother always _ _ （担心）us while we are away.83. What time do you usually _ _ （醒来）in the morning?84. Mr. Smith speaks slowly _ _（ 以便）the students can hear him clearly.85._ _ （为什么）tell him the good news a little earlier?86.The water is _ cold for children _ swim here.（太.不能）87. Would you mind _ _( 道歉) to your mother?88.They _ go home _ （直到）they finished cleaning the classroom.89.Boys are always _ _ （不如 细心）than girls.90.We are all tired. Lets stop _ _ （休息）。91. A lot of rich land has_ _(变成) desert because people cut down too many trees all the time.92. Dont worry. He is _ _（ 够认真）to take good care of little Betty.93.Dont believe the ad. This kind of camera is not _ good _ （与一样）it says.94. The film has _ _ （上映）for half an hour when we arrived.95.Theres _ _ (毫无疑问)that English is very important.96. The girl in green _ _（看起来像） her m