中考词形变换专项练习100题.doc

中考词形变换专项练习100题 中考短文填空是难度较大，拉差距的一个试题，我们可以过度一下，从词形变换练习开始，为短文填空做一个铺垫！下面奇速英语收集整理了中考词形专练100试题供大家练习，做好之后，再进一步攻克短文填空就要容易许多。 1. Make_ at home, Jerry and Terry. (you)2. Turn to the _ page and you will find some useful in-formation about local customs. (nine)3. The war between the Greeks and the _lasted ten years. (Troy)4. Before the man is thrown into prison，more_ areneed-ed. (prove)5. In space，there are still many new stars we are _of. (aware)6. The thief ran out of the house and soon _in the darkness. (appear)7. The_ temple was badly destroyed in a big fire. (wood)8. The rooms in that five-star hotel are always _clean. (spot)本题要求学生根据所给单词，结合句子整体意思，适当改变单词的形式，填入空档中，使之符合句子的意思。这道题目对学生的基础知识要求较高，要求学生掌握常见单词的不同形式，并能结合具体的语境，选择恰当的形式填空。随着现在题型的改革，这道大题比起以前在一组单词中选择恰当的单词，然后再进行词型变化并填入空档而言，难度已经降低不少了。毕竟，学生现在可以省掉选词的这个环节。总体而言，本题的得分率较高，但仍有不少问题，现一一解析如下。第一题，主要考make yourself at home这个词组，学生基本上能将you变成yourself，但往往忽视本句的说话对象是Jerry and Terry两个人，而没有将yourself改成yourselves，而且错的人较多，反映出学生粗心的坏习惯。第二题，主要考nine的序数词，学生基本掌握了基数词加-th的原则，但忽视nine的序数词要去e变成ninth.第三题，主要考Trojans，学生的问题在于对这个词的拼写。由于此词发音与children发音相似，导致部分学生受children影响，不能正确拼写这个单词。第四题，主要考查prove的名词形式，受书上句子I need proof.的影响，大部分同学的答案为proof.因为proof大部分是作为不可数名词用，书上的句子也是这么用的。问题在于，proof的后面是are needed.很明显，前面是要填名词复数，因为proof在作具体的证据而言是可数的，因此并没有引起学生们的注意，导致此题失分严重。第五题，主要考查aware的否定形式unaware，由于平时非常强调单词的前后缀的使用，故此题得分率较高。大部分同学能做出此题。第六题，主要考查appear的否定形式disappear，学生大多能写出此词，但仍有部分同学忘记时态的使用，没有加过去式，还是有粗心的坏习惯第七题，主要考查wood的形容词形式wooden，比较容易。第八题，主要考查spot的副词spotlessly，得分率也较高。总体而言，本题是试卷中得分率较高的一题，整体令人满意，但仍有不足。中考词形变换专项练习1.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework_ (careful).2.John is _(luck) enough to miss the first train.3.The guide said that much attention must_(pay) to these details.4.My friend told me that he wasnt used to_(travel) by plane and he used to _(feel) sick a lot.5.Thank you for _ me to the party, Im grateful to you for your _(invite).6.By the time he was 12, he_(teach) himself French.7.He watched the result of the test and then _(draw) a conclusion.8.So far, we _(hold) twelve sports meetings.9.This camera doesnt belong to_(he), its _(I).10.This car costs too much. Dont you have something _ (cheap)?11.Many tigers are in _ now, we should try our best to protect these _(danger) animals.12.The beautiful attraction is always full of _(tour) every year.13.He had to drive slowly in such a_(fog) day.14.There are some things that you cant change, like your _(high).15.Jim, _(not swim) here. Its dangerous.16.Do you know when the novel_(write)?17.In her _(thirty), she had a second child.18.The film was so boring that many of them felt _(sleep).19.What do you think of the colour of my new car? Sorry, but what did you say? I _ (think) about something else.20.The _(arrive) of the singer made the fans excited.21.Thanks for your_ advice. Its a great _ (value) for me.22.Mr Smith prefers walking to_(run) because he is a bit colder.23._ (stop) him from smoking. It will be bad for his health.24.Peter was so careless that he_(knock) over the books on the shelf.25.Jingjiang _(achieve) great success in her city construction over the years.26.Jim is active in sports. Hes_(strong) of all in his class.27.Which city has _(little)polluted air, Simon, Tai zhou or Yangzhou?28.Lily and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to _(we).29.In several years, a new bridge_(build) over the bridge.30.When we arrived, Alice was sitting_(comfortable) in an arm chair.31.My grandfather told me there_(be) millions of stars in the sky.32.I dont know when my father _.When he _ (return), Ill let you know as soon as possible.33.We know that the _(29) Olympic Games in Beijing last year is one of_(success) games in history.34.These poor children should_(look) after well.35.You will be _(welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.36.Andy _(argue) with his sister when we came in.37.Jims brother likes running. He _often _ (see) to run in the playground.38.I wont go to the party unless I _(invite).39 His father died last week ,his home was full of _ (happy)40.What can _(do) to help the disabled people?41.Tomorrow I will have my computer_(repair).42.He often reminds us _(pay)attention to our study.43.Eating too much makes you_(health).44.Would you please _ (make) room for the old man ?45.What is the _(long) of this road? 12metres long.46. How do you like the football match yesterday ? I think it is _(excite) match Ive ever watched.47.At the beginning of the_(twenty) century, China began to become a _(develop) country.48.Tom is _(energy) enough to be the chairperson of the class.49.The film _(be) on for 5 minutes when he got to the cinema.50._(luck), his golden watch was found finally in the sitting room.51.It is raining hard outside. Youd better_(not walk) there.52The play _ (it) was not interesting ,but the actors performed quite well.53.Seven _(nine) of the students are living a happy life now.54.Not only Kate but also Lucy and I_(be) fond of singing in the past.55.In the last three years, there_(be) great changes in my hometown.56.English isnt easy, so we have to make_(we) keep working on it.57.The teacher asked Tom how soon he_(leave) for Nanjing.58.Li Ming jumped _(far) in our school sports meeting.59.The PE class is so _(life) that all of us like it very much.60.They are all _(support) of the film.61.The old man was found _(die) in the bedroom the next day.62.I feel that its much _(enjoy)to travel by train than by coach.63._(through) her acting years , she acted in many famous films .64.By the day before yesterday, he_(write) to him twice.65.We are told _ ( not laugh) at those disabled people .66.We should take actions_(protect) the flood washing the village away.67.More and more trees _(plant) in the last few years in our country.68.I have some difficulty _(solve)these problems.69.Toms little dogs _(die) made him feel sad.70.You will be a lucky boy. Youll_(give) a lot of money.71.The Great Wall will stop the wind from_(blow) the earth away.72.Vegetables are not as _(taste)as meat.73.The little boy insisted on _ (go) with us on that day .74.David is a terrible student. He didnt pass the test until the _(twelve) time.75.Kate is always _ in Maths . She thinks Maths is very _(interest).76.The teacher said that the earth_(move) around the sun.77.I am a teacher. I like_(teacher) Day.78.How about _(chat) with him now?79.All the people come back for this_(celebrate).80.Can you finish _(make) a kite in20 minutes?81.He devoted most of his time to_(explain) the importance of protecting the environment.82.Dont make any noise. Dont you know your parents _(sleep)?83.Not only he but also his family_(fly) to America already.84.The _(lost) of her grandfather made her very sad.85.He had a few _(month) off because he got badly hurt.86.Look! Some of the students are pulling_(they) up the rocks.87.An _(health) diet makes your body weak.88.“Please help _(you) to some apples.”Mrs Green said to them.89.Which smells _(delicious),Mary, beef or pork?90.There are 12 children here. The cake should _ (divide) into 12 parts.91.He _(charge) with theft last month.92.Its not fine today. Youd better_ (not go) out. Why _(not stay) at home watching TV?93.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry, I _(not hear). Would you say it again?94.What colour do you think_(make) you feel calm?95.The weather report says that there will be much _(rain) next week.96.Would you please come to my hometown for a _(two) time?97.If you _(true) love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him.98.Something that is up-to-date _(include)the latest information.99.Its _(use) to regret (后悔) for what you have done.100.We will use the things that we lookforward to _(help) poor people.答案1 more carelessly 2 unlucky3 be paid 4 travelling feel5 inviting invitation 6 had taught 7 drew8 have held 9 him mine 10 cheaper11 danger endangered 12tourists 13 foggy 14 height15 dont swim 16 was written 17 thirties18 asleep 19 was thinking 20 arrival21 valuable value 22running23 Stop 24 knocked 25 has achieved 26 the strongest 27 less28 ourselves 29 will be built 30 comfortably 31 are 32 willreturns 33 twentyninth the most successful 34 be looked 35 unwelcome36 was arguing 37 is ,seen 38 am invited 39 unhappiness 40 be done41 repaired 42 to pay 43 unhealthy 44 make45 length 46 the mostexciting 47 twentieth developing 48 energetic49 had been 50 luckily 51 not walk52 itself 53 ninths 54 were55 have been 56 ourselves 57 will leave 58 farthest59 lively 60 supporters 61 dead62 more enjoyable 63throughout 64 had written 65 not to laugh 66 to protect 67 have been planted 68 solving69 death 70 be given 71 blowing72 tasty 73 going 74 twelfth75 interested interesting 76moves 77 Teachers Day 78 chatting79 celebration 80 making 81 explaining82 are sleeping 83 haveflown 84 loss 85 months86 themselves 87 unhealthy 88 yourselves 89 more delicious 90 be divided91 was charged 92 not go not stay93 didnt hear 94 makes 95 rain96 second 97 truly 98 includes 99 useless100 to help 中考英语短文填空题（12选10）答题指导与针对练习中考英语短文填空题（12选10）答题指导如果你做此类试题得分不高，建议你先做一个铺垫，先练习中考词形变化专练100试题一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。二、短文填空解题思路1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。三、做短文填空题的注意之处1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3.填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。1Passuseopenclosewith breakhelpsootheranotherpleasantdo American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others _ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do _, too. It is a very good habit(习惯). You should say “thank you” when someone _ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door _ for you, when someone says you have _ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _ touching you.Its not polite to _ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any _ noise before others.Lets all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.2Snowrainbecomeget fromlosewriteput in carewet dryOnce Einstein(爱因斯坦) was waiting for a friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became _ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _ out a piece of paper _ his pocket_ something down, the paper was _ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _wet from the rain. But after he _ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing _ the rain.Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too _ in their studies.3Asklikeforcut soon have passpastwhymeet if agreeA barber( 理发师) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten after him. The barber was _ to give him a shave(刮脸) and the child a haircut(理发)After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would _ to go down the street _ a drink while the barber _ the boys hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _.It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour _ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _ his father was away so long.The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he _him in the street and was asked _ he would like to have a haircut. He _ and followed the man here for a haircut.4Quickfoodmuchwhenkitchenso suchsendbringstillsurprisemanyMany years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _ didnt go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little _ in the house, so she _went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”_ they all sat down to eat, the lady was very _ because there was _very good food on the table.After the dinner, the hostess ran to the _ and said to the cook, “How do you made _ a good meal in half an hour?”“I didnt make it, madam,” he said, “I _ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officers house, and he _ back the Chinese officers dinner.”5Thirdlongarrivestillnowto passbegin after somethinghourotherBob was tired of waiting for his sisters plane to _. The plane should have come at half _ three P.M. and now, seven _later, Bob was _ waiting. There had been _times for him to hear the explanation(解释) why the plane was late from the loudspeaker. _ the first time, Bobhad _ to eat. The second time he _ to walk in the airport( 飞机场) from one end to _. By the third time hewas tired and hungry. “How_ will this go on?” Bob said to himself.6Bigcallwithoutmorelittlein houseoutcomeweatherjustwindowBefore windows were used , old _ in Europe(欧洲) and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high _ only one hole on the roof (房顶) to let the smoke _from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes _ to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was _ a small opening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as _ light as possible, and narrow( 狭窄) to keep out the bad _. But more wind than light would _ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was _ “The winds eye”. And the word “_” comes from two ancient(古代的) words for “wind” and “eye”.7Whilemanyknowhearin eachemptybothcareacrossbeforesafeEvery day some people are killed while they are crossing the road. _ of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they cant see or _ very well.Children are often killed because they are not _. They forget to look and listen before they _ the road.A car or a bus cant stop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres _it stops. Some people dont always understand this. They think a car can stop _ a few metres. It is difficult to _ how fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads _ is to look _ways, right and left. Then if the roads are _, you can cross them.8Goodslowstudymust strongplaywatchsayreturnmeanneedhardWhat is best way to study? This is a very important question. Some students often study very _ for long hours. This is a _ habit(习惯), but itis not a better way to study. A good student _ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you _ to take a walk or _ basketball or table tennis or sing songs.When you _ to your studies, you will find yourself _than before and youll learn more.Perhaps we can _ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come _ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.9They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decideI a