被动语态超全PPT课件.ppt

thePassiveVoice 被动语态 文综之家 1 Ioftenreadbooks Ioftensweepthefloor Ioftenwatertheflowers Lead in Whatdoyouoftendoathomeatweekend 2 一 英语的谓语动词有两种语态 Ireadbooks 主语 谓语 宾语 Booksarereadbyme 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态的大体构成 Be PastParticiple 过去分词 3 1 Tombrokethewindow ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom 2 Hebrokethewindows Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 文综之家 4 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 变为被动语态 一般现在时被动结构 am is are 过去分词 5 Exercise Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday 6 Exercise WecallthesnowmanMr Strong ThesnowmaniscalledMr Strong 7 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时被动结构 was were 过去分词 8 Exercise Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday Somefruitswereboughtyesterday 9 3 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时被动结构 am is are being PP 10 Exercise Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow Asportsmeetingisbeingheld bythem now 11 Exercise Theyareplayingvolleyballnow Volleyballisbeingplayed bythem now 12 4 Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher 过去进行时被动结构 was were being PP 13 Exercise Hewasplayingbasketballat8 00lastnight Basketballwasbeingplayedat8 00yesterday 14 5 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时被动结构 will be 过去分词 15 Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow begoingto be pp 16 Exercise Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes Herhomeworkwillbefinished bythegirl intwentyminutes 17 6 Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks 过去将来时被动构成 would be pp 18 Theywouldhaveapartythenextday Apartywouldbehad bythem thenextday 19 7 AbycantakegoodcareofTina TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby 情态动词变被动 情态动词 be 过去分词 20 Exercise Hemaycarrythebasketeasily Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim 21 Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem 22 8 Wehavemadetwentykeys Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时被动结构 have has been 过去分词 23 Exercise Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago 24 9 Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere 过去完成时被动结构 had been PP 25 Exercise Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim 26 表格 被动态基本结构 am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone shall will begoingtobedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone 27 Exercise PickoutthepassivevoiceWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument Itwascalledclavichord Itwasmadein1681 Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor Shetriedtoplayjazzonit Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken Myfatherwasshocked Wearen tallowedtotouchit Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather s 28 Exercises 一 选择填空 Windowsofglass bemadeB ismadeC aremadeD beenmade2 Thehousein2004 isbuiltB isbuildingC wasbuiltD used3 Acoatcanforkeepingwarm beusedB isusedC beenusedD used C C A 29 4 Watches Shanghai A aremadeinB ismadeC aremadefromD made5 Thisdeskismade wood A ofB fromC inD by6 Thethingsonshowwere theolddays A usedB usedtoC usedforD usedin7 Silk inHangzhouandSuzhouA isproducedB areproducedC producedD isproduces A A D A 30 1 Iwasgivenabookbyhim 间宾作主 Hegavemeabook 变被动 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2 Abookwasgiventomebyhim 31 Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1 Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother 2 Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother 32 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣 原句若是双宾语 一变主来一保宾 间宾要把主语变 原来直宾还是宾 直宾要把主语变 间宾前加to或for 34 变为被动时 间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有 14个bring teach pass hand give lend refuse leave promise tell return show send write 变为被动时 间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有 5个buy get do pay sing 35 把下列句子变为被动语态 1 Theymadeshoesinthatfactory 2 Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory 3 Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory 4 Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory 5 Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory 6 Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory 7 Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory 8 Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory 36 gameover 37 Weusuallyhearhimplayinthenextroom Heisusuallyheardtoplayinthenextroom 38 四 几种值得注意的被动语态变化 带复合宾语的被动语态结构 makesb dosth sb bemadetodosth MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome watchlethavehearseenotice 39 1 Ourschool in2002 开办 2 Theyoungtreesmust well 照顾 3 thisbuilding 建成 lastyear 4 Thebook 写 byhimlastyear 5 Thebridge 不建造 in1989 6 The29thOlympicGameswill 举行 inBeijingin2008 wasopened belookedafter Was built waswritten wasn tbuilt beheld 40 1 Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings Knives forcuttingthings 2 Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth Thewindowsoftheirclassroom twiceamonth areused are cleaned 变被动语态 41 3 Ifoundtheticketonthefloor onthefloor 4 Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime She toreturnthebookintime Theticketwasfound wastold 3 Wefoundtheticketonthefloor 42 5 Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday He onlytwomealsaday 6 Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem Nowcomputers tohelpthem wasmadetohave canbe used 43 7 Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear atthistimelasttime 8 Mustwefinishourworktoday ourwork today Weremanytreesplanted Mustbefinished 44 9 Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps 1 somewonderfulstamps 2 Somewonderfulstamps weweregiven were giventous 45 10 TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer Tom toturnonthecomputer 11 Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework Mostofthework bywomeninthisfactory wasasked isdone 46 12 Hecanmendthebikeintwodays Thebike intwodays 13 Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday Thismedicine threetimesaday canbemended mustbe taken 47 14 ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman German bythestudentsinthisschool 15 Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion thisquestionoften about isstudied Is talked bythem 48 Answerrightorwrong 1 必须照看好孩子们 Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof 2 这本书是鲁迅写的 ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun 3 昨天那支笔是他给我的 Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday W R W R W R 49 4 这辆自行车能修吗 Canthisbikemended Canthisbikebemended 5 街道已由他们清理了 Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem W R W R 50 必背 动词短语的被动语态 takecareof betakencareof cutdown becutdown laughat belaughedat lookafter belookedafter 51 Theymadeshoesinthatfactory Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory 52 2 seesb doingsth sb beseendoingsth Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment hear watch 53 Weoftenhearthemsingthissong Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong byus Thissongisoftenheard byus tobesung bythem 54 一感二听三使四看 feel hearlisten makehavelet lookseewatchnotice 这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形 但在变为被动语态时必须加上to 55 使用口诀 感使动词真奇怪 to在句子像妖怪 主动句里to走开 被动句里to回来 动词let要除外 to词可来可不来 56 BobsentKatealetterlastyear KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend to HetoldJimastory 57 Mummademeanewdress IwasmadeanewdressbyMum AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum makebuydraw for Iboughtmybrotherabook 58 注意 约翰打开了收音机 Johnturnedontheradio Theradiowasturnedon 奶奶照看我姐姐 Grandmatakescareofmysister Mysisteristakencar