八年级英语人教版(新目标)(2012教材)上学期期末复习一.docVIP

年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题八年级英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）上学期期末复习一编稿老师一、学习目标1. 掌握本部分的单词2. 掌握本部分的短语3. 掌握本部分的句型二、重点、难点重点：单词：driver, medicine, foreign, meaning, discuss, physical, weekly, personal短语：make sure, write down句型：1) Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course.2) Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 难点：be going to 结构的运用一、单词领读driver n. 驾驶员；司机discuss v. 讨论；商讨medicine n. 药；医学physical adj. 身体的foreign adj. 外国的weekly adj. & adv. 每周的(地)meaning n. 意义；意思personal adj. 个人的；私人的二、重点单词【单词复习】1. driver n. 驾驶员；司机【用法】driver是名词，是由动词drive + r构成。【例句】My brother is going to be a driver in 5 years. 我弟弟打算五年后当一名司机。【拓展】drive作动词，意为“驾驶”，后接名词；drive to= go to by car。drive也可作名词，意为“驾驶；驱车前行”。【例句】Can you drive the truck? 你会开卡车吗？My father usually drives to work. = My father usually goes to work by car.我爸爸通常开车去上班。Tom and his classmate went for a drive last Saturday.上周六汤姆和他的同学开车去兜风了。【考题链接】The bus _ often _ the bus carefully.A. driver; drivers B. driver; drives C. drive; driver D. drives; drivers答案：B思路分析：句意为“这位公交车司机经常认真地驾驶公交车”。第一空表示“司机”用名词driver；第二空用动词的第三人称单数形式drives，故选B项。2. medicine n. 药；医学【用法】1）常用作不可数名词。2）medical adj. 医学的；医疗的【例句】Take this medicine after meals. 饭后服药。Did you have a medical examination yesterday? 昨天你们体检了吗？【考题链接】He told me he wanted to study _ two years later.A. medical B. medicine C. medicines D. medicals答案：B思路分析：study是动词，意为“学习”，后应接名词，A项是形容词，D项是形容词后加s，均不正确；medicine常作不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B项。句意为“他告诉我两年后他想去学医”。3. foreign adj. 外国的【用法】常用作定语。foreigner是名词，意为“外国人”。【例句】Its not easy to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语不容易。Many foreigners come to China to visit places of interest every year.每年许多外国人来中国参观名胜古迹。【考题链接】More and more _(foreign) come to visit China.答案：foreigners4. meaning n. 意义；意思【用法】mean是动词，意为“表示的意思；作的解释”；meaningless 是形容词，意为“毫无意义的”；meaningful也是形容词，意为“有意义的”，与meaningless互为反义词。【例句】What he said means a lot to me. 他说的话对我很重要。Can you tell me the meaning of the word? 你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？I think we did a meaningless job. 我认为我们做了一件没有意义的工作。What you said is very meaningful. 你所说的很有意义。【考题链接】He _ to go there tomorrow.A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningless答案：B 思路分析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项；C项是名词形式；D项是形容词，故排除。B项合适。5. discuss v. 讨论；商量【用法】及物动词，其后直接加宾语。discuss doing sth. 商量做某事；discuss +疑问词+to do 。discussion n. 讨论【例句】He didnt want to discuss the movie. 他不想讨论那部电影。Mary and her sister discussed joining the club. 玛丽和她姐姐商量过加入俱乐部。We discussed what to do next. 我们商量下一步做什么。We had a discussion about the house. 我们讨论了一下关于房子的事。【考题链接】Im sorry to fail the exam. Lets discuss _ good grades.A. what to get B. to get C. how to get D. how get答案：C思路分析：discuss后接动词的-ing形式，故排除B项；discuss后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”形式，D项不符；根据句意“很抱歉我考试没及格。让我们讨论一下怎样取得好成绩吧”，故选C项。6. physical adj. 身体的【用法】常作定语修饰名词。还有“物质的、物理的”之意。physics意为“物理学”。【例句】The old men are all in good physical condition. 这些老人身体都很健康。Some resolutions are about physical health. 一些决定是关于身体健康的。I dont like physics, because I think its very difficult.我不喜欢物理学，因为我认为它很难。【考题链接】锻炼身体是有益的。Its good to take _ _.答案：physical exercise7. weekly adj. & adv. 每周的（地）【用法】可作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时，相当于every week；还可作名词，意为“周报”，复数形式为weeklies。week 是名词，意为“周”。【例句】We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday. 我们每周四去采购一次。They meet weekly. 他们每周见一次面。Do you like the weekly? 你喜欢这份周报吗？Im going to visit my grandparents this week. 这周我打算去看望祖父母。【考题链接】The teacher asks us to read English _ every week.A. week B. weekly C. weeklies D. weeks答案：B思路分析：根据句意“这位老师每周都要我们读英语周报”可知“英语周报”是一份报纸名称，故用weekly。8. personal adj. 个人的；私人的【用法】相关短语：personal letter 私人信件； personal computer 个人电脑【例句】I have something personal to tell you. 我有一些私事要告诉你。【拓展】person n. 人personality n. 人格；个性【例句】She is a good person. 她是一位好人。He has a strong personality. 他的个性很强。【考题链接】Thats my _ letter. You cant read it.A. person B. persons C. personality D. personal答案：D思路分析：letter是名词，应用形容词修饰。而A、B、C三项都是名词，故均排除。【即学即练】根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1. Tom can drive very well. He is a good d_.2. Dont worry. Take some m_ and have a good rest, then youll feel better.3. My father went to a f_ city- London last year.4. Can you tell me the m_ of the word “nationality”?5. Now p_ education is as important as intelligent education.6. I think English W_ is very helpful to us. We can learn a lot from it.7. These are my p_ things. You cant look at them.8. Well d_ the issue later.答案：1. driver 2. medicine 3. foreign 4. meaning 5. physical 6. Weekly 7. personal 8. discuss三、重点短语【短语复习】1. make sure 确保；查明【用法】make sure to do sth. = be sure to do sth. 确保做某事；make sure of/ about sth. =be sure of/ about sth. 确信某事；对某事有把握；make sure that +句子 =be sure that+句子 确保【例句】Make sure to take everything with you. 确保带全所有东西。He makes sure of this exam. 他对这次考试很有把握。My teacher makes sure that our class can win the match.我的老师确信我们班会赢得比赛。【考题链接】根据汉语意思完成下句你离开前，确保把门窗关上。_ _ _ close the windows and the door before you leave.答案：Make/ Be sure to2. write down 写下；记录下【用法】down是副词，如果代词作宾语，要放在write和down之间。take down也有“写下；记下”之意。【例句】Please write down your name on your paper.请在你的试卷上写下你的名字。【考题链接】At the beginning of new term, teachers usually ask their students _ their plans.A. write down B. take down C. to write down D. taking down答案：C思路分析：ask sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，故选C项。【即学即练】同义句转换1. We are sure of winning the basketball game. We are _ _ well win the basketball game.2. The boy could take down his name.The boy could _ _ his name.答案：1. sure that 2. write down四、重点句型【句型复习】1. Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. 噢，当然我打算继续写小说。【句析】1）本句含有be going to 结构。用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。也可根据现在的客观情况或已有的迹象，推测某种事态将会发生。与表示将来的时间状语连用。否定句：在be后接not；一般疑问句：将be放在句首。【例句】Theyre going to build a bridge over the river. 他们打算在河上建一座桥。Were not going to visit the zoo tomorrow. 明天我们不打算去参观动物园了。Is he going to be a scientist when he grows up? 他长大后想当科学家吗？【考题链接】Theyre _(cook) delicious food this evening.答案：going to cook2）keep on 继续，其后接动词-ing形式，表示“继续做某事，不断做某事”。keep sb.(sth.) doing sth. 让某人(物) 不断做某事【例句】The children kept on playing computer games. 孩子们不断地玩电脑游戏。The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。【考题链接】Why did the child _ crying last night?A. came on B. come on C. keep on D. kept on答案：C思路分析：did后接动词原形，故从B, C中选取一个；根据句意“昨天晚上这个小孩为什么不断地哭？”可知C项正确。come on意为“快点”。2. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 虽然有差别，但是大多数决定都有一个共同点。【句析】本句是复合句，含有although引导的让步状语从句。although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。该句可改为：There are differences, but most resolutions have one thing in common. 【例句】Although Mary is a girl, she can carry this heavy box. 尽管玛丽是一个女孩，但是她可以搬动这个重箱子。【考题链接】_ Mary often exercises, _ she is not very healthy.A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / D. /; because答案：B思路分析：根据句意“玛丽经常锻炼”和“她不是很健康”可知B项合适。A项错误，although, but 不能同时用在一个句子中；C，D两项与句意不符。【即学即练】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 汤姆打算学习计算机科学。Tom _ _ _ _ computer science.2. 同学们，让我们继续打扫教室。Class, lets _ _ _ the classroom.3. 虽然天有点冷，但是他仍穿着单薄的衣服。_ its kind of cold, he still _ the thin clothes.答案：1. is going to learn 2. keep on cleaning 3. Although; wears一、谈论将来的打算【交际用语】【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友间谈论将来的计划、打算和理想。Questions:1. What do you want to be when you grow up?2. How are you going to do that?3. Where are you going to study?4. Where are you going to work?Answer:When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. Im going to study hard at school. Then Im going to go to university. I want to study in Beijing. When I graduate from university, Im going to work in Xinjiang or Tibet. I think the children there need me. Im going to teach them some knowledge and open up their eyes to the outside world. 二、谈论新年决定【交际用语】【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友、家人之间谈论有关新年的计划和想法。Questions:1. What are you going to do next year?2. How are you going to do that?Answer:Next year Im going to study harder and get good grades. Im going to listen carefully in class and do homework by myself after class. Im also going to eat more vegetables and play sports to keep healthy. At home, Im going to help parents do housework and communicate better with parents. All in all, Im going to be a good student at school and a good child at home.期末复习二一、预习新知1. 写出下列单词的含义peace_; space_; already_; possible_;add_; dig_; piece _2. 写出下列短语的意思fall down_; in the future_; fillwith _3. 翻译下列句子1) But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. _2) How do you make a banana milk shake? _二、预习点拨思考问题一：already常用于肯定句中还是否定句中？那么yet呢？思考问题二：in the future和in future 有什么异同？思考问题三：句型It + is/ was/ will be + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.和句型It + is/ was/ will be + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth.的不同点是什么？（答题时间：45分钟）上册期末复习一重点单词. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1. My cousin wants to be a _(驾驶员) in the future.2. His parents want him to study _(医学) in the university.3. Some _(外国) visitors travel to China every year.4. The scarf is too _(私人化). Lets change another.5. The boy couldnt know the _(意思) of the word. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1. His mother _(cook) fish for dinner tonight.2. Are you sure _(make) a postcard for your math teacher?3. We are able _(send) these pictures to the students in the poor area.4. They are going to keep on _(write) stories.5. The last resolution is about how _(do) better at school. 完形填空Mary is 1 British girl. She 2 in a middle school in London. She is 3 years old and she is in Grade Eight now. Mary was born 4 October tenth, 1992 in Manchester. She started school 5 she was six years old. She studied in a primary school in Manchester for six years before she moved to London 6 her family. She has studied in the middle school 7 about two years. Marys favorite 8 is biology and she is interested in Chinese herbs.Her wish is 9 to China to study Chinese medicine after she finishes middle school. She predicts that she will 10 a doctor of Chinese medicine.1. A. an B. the C. a D. /2. A. feels B. studies C. makes D. works3. A. thirty B. three C. thirteen D. twenty4. A. in B. at C. of D. on5. A. when B. in C. because D. so6. A. and B. with C. but D. or7. A. in B. from C. for D. at8. A. subject B. color C. sport D. food9. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come10. A. becomes B. is C. are D. be上册期末复习一重点短语. 单项选择1. What is Mary going to be when she _?A. grow up B. will grow up C. grew up D. grows up2. The sentences are very important. Please _, class.A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them3. I _that she was ill yesterday.A. make sure B. be sure C. make sure to D. am sure to. 句型转换1. Hes going to tell me all about it.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ _ tell me all about it?2. They are going to the West Lake.(改为否定句)They _ _ to the West Lake.3. Shes going to work hard at English this term.(对画线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ this term?4. They are going to leave next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they going to leave?5. The children are going to the zoo by bike. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the children _ to the zoo?. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 我打算把文章发送到杂志和报纸上。Im going to _ articles _ magazines and newspapers.2. 一些人记下来年的决定和计划。Some people _ _ their _ and plans for the coming year.3. 许多决定和自我发展有关。Many solutions _ _ _ with self-improvement. 4. 听起来像个好计划。_ _ a good plan.5. 虽然有差别，但是大多数决定都有一个共同点。_ there are differences, most resolutions _ one thing _ _.上册期末复习一重点句型. 单项选择1. Bob lives a simple life _ he has lots of money. A. although B. because C. so D. if2. He walks _ slowly _ get there on time. A. so; that B. too; that C. too; to D. so; to3. There _ a talk about science in our school next year.A. is going to B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have. 阅读理解Mrs. Green is going to give Mary a birthday party. Mary is her daughter. She will be ten years old. A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls.Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.“Thats a big nice cake,” says Mrs. White to Mrs. Green.“Thank you very much.”Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys a lot of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.Its five oclock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.根据短文内容回答问题：1. Whom is Mrs. Green going to give a birthday party to?2. How old is Mary now?3. What does Mrs. Green buy fruit for?4. When is the party going to begin?5. How many girls are there at the party besides Mary?上册期末复习一情景交际补全对话A: What do you 1 to be when you 2 up?B: I 3 going t