感官动词练习.doc

一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2.连缀动词（含感官不及物动词）be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法： 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为看/听/闻/尝/摸起来。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。 例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当看起来讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于taste / smell + of +名词结构,意为有味道/气味。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。例如：I dont like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成look / sound / feel + as if +从句结构，意为看起来/听起来/感觉好像。 例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别： see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性,整个过程；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作） 三、典型例题 1、They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2、The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案A。本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。有时hear等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。 选择题( ) 1. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel _ after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tired B. well C. good D. angry ( )3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 4. -Do you like the film? -No, its _. It makes me want to sleep. A. boring B. interesting C. sleepy D. noisy( ) 5. -What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it _! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells ( ) 6. -Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? -Yes, it _ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens( ) 7. Ive got nothing to do. Im _. A.bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened ( ) 8.-How much money did you pay for the drink? -None. It was _. A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive ( ) 9. The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully ( ) 10. In the Science Museum, the children felt _ to see so many _ things. A.surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing 填空题1. Dont get _(patient) about your personal trouble. 2. He seemed _(friend) at first, but now I realize hes warm and kind. 3. The weather today becomes even _(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you? 4. If someone doesnt show good manners to others, he or she is _(polite). 5. If you dont see the doctor at once, youll get even _(ill) later on. 6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _(relax) . 7. This question is very _(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. 8. The illness can make you feel tired and _(not strong) 9. The mother looked _(angry) at her naughty daughter. （ ）1. What is Mr. Wang like?_. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English （ ）2. What Mr. White said sounds_.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely （ ）3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went （ ）5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems （ ）6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems （ ）7. He looks _ he hasnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far （ ）8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems （ ）9. These apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good （ ）10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt （ ）11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall （ ）12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming （ ）14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell （ ）15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels （ ）6. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks （ ）17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns （ ）18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked （ ）19. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown （ ）20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become （ ）21. My br