2018版中考词组辨析.docx

新明达教育培训学校2018版常考词组辨析 相同的动词+不同的介词或副词一 take 短语1. take care 当心2. take after （外貌性格上）像3. take place 发生（必然）4. take off 1. 起飞； 2. 脱下5. take down 写下，记下6. take away 拿走7. take a shower 洗淋浴8. take a look 看一看9. take over 接管10. take out 拿出，取出11. take exercise 锻炼12. take care of 照顾13. take up 占据（空间，时间） 学会做二make 短语1. make sure 确信2. make a decision 下定决心3. make a face 做鬼脸4. make （ a） noise 制造噪音5. make a promise 许诺6. make ones bed 整理床铺7. make up 组成，化妆，想出8. make up ones mind 下定决心9. make success 取得成功10. make coffee 冲咖啡11. make tea 沏茶12. make a face 做鬼脸13. make progress 取得进步14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. make a contribution to 对什么做出贡献16. make ones way 费力前行17. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事18. make sb./sth. + adj. 让某人某物如何19. sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事三 get 短语1. get into 进入2. get in 上车（小轿车，无法站立）3. get out of 下车（小轿车，无法站立）4. get on 上车（大车，可以站立）5. get off 下车（大车）6. get up 起床7. get over 克服困难8. get to 到达9. get along （with） 相处，进展10. get on well with 与某人相处的很好11. get away 离开四 put 短语1. put on 1穿上； 2增肥； 3上映2. put off 推迟3. put away 收好放一边4. put out 扑灭（大火）5. put up 1举起； 2张贴； 3搭建6. put down 1 放下； 2 记下7. put up with 忍受五turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关上3. turn up 调大音量4. turn down 调小音量六 stay 词组1. stay up 熬夜2. stay out 不在家，呆在户外，不插手3. stay away 离开，缺席4. stay behind 留下来，留在后面七 give 短语1. give off 发出，放出（光和热）2. give in 屈服3. give up 放弃，停止4. give out 分发， 发出（光和热）5. give away 赠送，捐赠6. give back 送回八 set 短语1. set out 出发2. set off 出发3. set up 建立4. set down 记下写下，让人下车九 look短语1. look over 仔细检查2. look for 寻找3. look after 照顾4. look out 当心5. look out of 从哪里向外看6. look through 浏览7. look up 查阅词典8. look forward to .热切的期盼9. look down upon 鄙视，瞧不起10. look up to 仰视，仰慕11. look after 照顾12. look back on 回顾十 call 短语1. call in 叫进来2. call on +人 拜访某人3. call at + 地点 拜访某地4. call off 取消 5. call up 打电话6. call out 大声喊十一. cut 短语1. cut out 删除2. cut up 切碎3. cut off 砍掉4. cut down 砍倒5. cut up 切碎 相同的副词和介词加不同的动词一 out 短语1. put out 扑灭2. work out 计算出3. give out 分发4. hand out 分发5. help.out 帮助摆脱困境6. set out 出发7. look out 当心8. come out 出版，发行9. watch out 当心， 保持警觉10. find out 查明11. go out 出去12. run out （某物）用光13. run out of 某人用光某物14. cut out 删除15. try out 选拔16. take out 取出二about 短语1. learn about 得知2. think about 考虑3. hear about 听说4. worry about 担心5. talk about 谈论6. set about 着手开始做7. complain about 抱怨8. care about 在意三 away 短语1. run away 跑开2. give away 赠送，分发3. put away 收好放一边4. take away 拿走5. move away 搬走6. get away 离开7. throw away 扔掉8. wash away 冲走四 up with 短语1. catch up with 赶上（水平，距离）2. keep up with 跟上，并肩前进3. feed sb. up with 把某人喂饱，使某人厌倦4. come up with 想出（计划，建议，方案）5. put up with 忍受6. end up with 以结束五 up 短语1. look up 查阅词典2. get up 起床3. cut up 切碎4. grow up 长大成人5. put up 举起，张贴，搭建6. pick up 捡起，用车接，学会，得病，接电话7. send up 发送8. set up 建立9. turn up 调大音量10. open up 打开11. cheer up 使振作12. clean up 打扫13. think up 想出14. dress up 乔装打扮15. take up 占据（空间，时间），开始做某事16. stay up 熬夜17. fix up 修理18. tidy up 整理19. wake up 叫醒20. give up 放弃21. come up 走近，发生，出现22. use up 用光23. eat up 吃光24. mix up 混合25. show up 露面，出现六 to短语1. look forward to 期待2. pay attention to 注意3. add to 增加，加强4. keep to 坚持，遵守5. make a difference to 对.有影响6. make a contribution to 对有贡献7. happen to 碰巧8. belong to 属于9. lead to 导致，通向七 off 短语1. get off 下车2. turn off 关上3. take off 脱下，起飞4. show off 炫耀5. call off 取消6. put off 推迟7. go off （闹钟，警报）响八of短语1. consist of 由什么构成2. think of 想到3. hear of 听说4. dream of 梦想九 on 短语1. depend on 依靠，依赖2. concentrate on 专注于3. pass on 传递十 for 短语1. care for 在乎2. wait for 等待3.