ISTA包装-国际安全运输协会.doc

ISTA是国际安全运输协会InternationalSafeTransitAssociation的简称。国际安全运输协会是一个由托运商、承运商、分销商、包装供应商、包装测试机构和教育组织组成的国际联盟，它的日常工作重心是全球范围内产品运输配送的过程和管理。国际安全运输协会是全球运输包装测试标准的创造者、革新者和领导者，它作为非官方的同业公会组织，可以提供产品包装、测试实验室、包装测试实验室以及包装实验室专业人员的资质认证。国际安全运输协会的使命是通过创造革新、宣传推广和广泛提供包装性能测试标准、专业培训教育和资质认证，有效防止运输周转过程中产品破损和过分包装现象的发生，帮助企业和社会获得经济和环保的双重效益。ISTA1Series:Non-SimulationIntegrityPerformanceTests.Challengethestrengthandrobustnessoftheproductandpackagecombination.Notdesignedtosimulateenvironmentaloccurrences.Usefulasscreeningtests,particularlywhenusedasaconsistentbenchmarkovertime.Procedure1A:Packaged-Productsweighing150lb(68kg)orLessBasicRequirements:fixeddisplacementvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure1B:Packaged-ProductsweighingOver150lb(68kg)BasicRequirements:fixeddisplacementvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure1C:ExtendedTestingforIndividualPackaged-Productsweighing150lb(68kg)orLessBasicRequirements:fixeddisplacementorrandomvibration,shocktestingandcompression.Procedure1D:ExtendedTestingforIndividualPackaged-ProductsweighingOver150lb(68kg)BasicRequirements:fixeddisplacementorrandomvibration,shocktestingandcompression.Procedure1E:UnitizedLoadsBasicRequirements:verticallinearorrandomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure1G:Packaged-Productsweighing150lb(68kg)orLess(RandomVibration)BasicRequirements:randomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure1H:Packaged-ProductsweighingOver150lb(68kg)(RandomVibration)BasicRequirements:randomvibrationandshocktesting.ISTA2Series:PartialSimulationPerformanceTests.Testswithatleastoneelementof3Seriestypegeneralsimulationperformancetest,suchasatmosphericconditioningormode-shapedrandomvibrationandatleastoneelementofa1Seriestypenon-simulationintegritytest. Procedure2A:Packaged-Productsweighing150lb(68kg)orLessBasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,compression,fixeddisplacementorrandomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure2B:Packaged-Productsweighingover150lb(68kg)BasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,compression,fixeddisplacementorrandomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure2C:FurniturePackagesBasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,compressionandshocktesting.Procedure2D:Packaged-ProductsConsideredFlatBasicRequirements:fixeddisplacementvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure2E:Packaged-ProductsConsideredElongatedBasicRequirements:fixeddisplacementvibrationandshocktesting.ISTA3Series:GeneralSimulationPerformanceTests.Designedtoprovidealaboratorysimulationofthedamage-producingforcesandconditionsoftransportenvironments.Applicableacrossbroadsetsofcircumstances,suchasavarietyofvehicletypesandroutes,oravaryingnumberofhandlingexposures.Characteristicswillincludesimpleshapedrandomvibration,differentdropheightsappliedtothesamplepackage,and/oratmosphericconditioningsuchastropicalwetorwinter/frozen. Procedure3A:Packaged-ProductsforParcelDeliverySystemShipments70kg(150lb)orLess(standard,small,flatorelongated)TestProcedure3Aisageneralsimulationtestforindividualpackaged-productsshippedthroughaparceldeliverysystem.Thetestisappropriateforfourdifferentpackagetypescommonlydistributedasindividualpackages,eitherbyairorground.Thetypesincludestandard,small,flatandelongatedpackages.BasicRequirements:atmosphericpre-conditioning,randomvibrationwithandwithouttopload,andshocktesting.Procedure3C:Packaged-Products150lb(68kg)orLessforParcelDeliverySystemShipmentsBasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,compression,randomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure3D:SmallPackaged-ProductsBaggedforParcelDeliverySystemShipmentBasicRequirements:randomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure3E:UnitizedLoadsofSameProductBasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,compression,randomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure3F:PackagedProductsforDistributionCentertoRetailOutletShipment100lb(45kg)BasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,compression,randomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure3H:PerformanceTestforProductsorPackaged-ProductsinMechanicallyHandledBulkTransportContainersBasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,randomvibrationandshocktesting.ISTA4Series:EnhancedSimulationPerformanceTests.GeneralSimulationtestwithatleastoneelementoffocusedsimulation,suchastestsequenceorconditionlinkedtoactualknowndistributionpattern.Project4AB,anEnhancedSimulationPerformanceTest,iscurrentlyunderdevelopmentbyISTA.ISTA5Series:FocusedSimulationPerformanceTests.Designedtoprovidealaboratorysimulationbasedonactualfield-measuredhazardsandlevels.Measuredhazardswilltypicallyincludecomplexshapedrandomvibration,multi-tiereddropheightdistribution,temperatureandhumidityextremesand/orcycling,anddynamicorstaticcompressiveloads. Guide5B:FocusedSimulationGuideforThermalPerformanceTestingofTemperatureControlledTransportPackagingISTA7Series:DevelopmentTestsThesetestsareusedinthedevelopmentoftransportpackages.Theycanbeusedtocomparerelativeperformanceoftwoormorecontainerdesigns,butarenotintendedtoevaluatetheprotectionaffordedpackaged-products. Project7A:OpenReusableTransportContainersforLoadsof60lb(27kg)orLessandUnitizedforShipmentonaPalletBasicRequirements:compressionandshocktesting.Procedure7B:ClosedReusableTransportContainersforLoadsof150lb(68kg)orLessBasicRequirements:fixeddisplacementorrandomvibration,shocktesting,compressionandatmosphericpre-conditioning.Procedure7C:ReusableIntermediateBulkContainersBasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,compression,randomvibrationandshocktesting.Procedure7D:ThermalControlledTransportPackagingforParcelDeliverySystemShipmentBasicRequirements:atmosphericconditioning,vibrationandshocktesting