英语七年级上错题本第一次.doc

错题本第一次一、 选择题1. _ the pair of trousers cool? Yes, I want to try _ on.A. Does, it B. Does, them C. Is, them D. Is, it答案：C讲解：a(the) pair of +名词复数（如鞋子，裤子等）作为整体后面用三单形式，但是如果要试穿，那么试穿一双要用them。2. The 8-year-old girl _ glasses _ my best friend.A. wears, is B. with, is C. in, are D. wears, are答案：B讲解：这里的“戴眼镜”是后置定语修饰前面主语8岁女孩，所以不是这句话的谓语动词，因此不能用“wears”三单形式，要用“with”或 “wearing”。3. -Can you _ the story of Change?-Of course I can. I can also _ it in English if you cant _ Chinese.A. tell, say, speak B. speak, tell, say C. tell, tell, speak D. say, say, say答案：C讲解：tell强调告诉他人某事或物，如说出两者间的不同点（tell the difference between A and B；say强调某人说话内容,如用英语来表达某物(say sth in English)；speak强调某人的说话能力，如会讲某种语言(speak French/Japanese).4. -_ one of the _often late?-No, everyone _early.A. Does, man teacher, is B. Is, man teacher, are C. Is, men teachers, is D. Does, man teachers, are答案：C讲解：名词可作形容词修饰后面的名词，但是注意单复数用法。当后面的名词是复数，那么：如果前面名词复数是不规则形式的也要用复数，如men doctors, women teachers等；如果前面名词复数是规则形式的就不要用复数，如girl students, boy friends等。当然，如果后面的名词是单数，那么前面只要用单数就行了，如a man teacher。5. -_does the music sound? -It sounds_.A. What, good B. How, great C. How, well D. What, well 答案：B 讲解：人的五官：sound, look, smell, taste, feel都是连系动词，后面必须用形容词。就形容词划线提问就要用疑问词“how”表示“怎样/如何”。6. What are you _? Can you _anything?A. listening, hear B. listening to, listen to C. hearing, heat D. listening to, hear 答案：D 讲解：listen to sth的“to”不能省略，这里的sth提到前面由“what”充当，“to”不能省略。listen to强调听的过程, hear强调听到的结果。7. -The girl _ red looks _. -Yes, she looks like_.A. wearing, beautiful, beautifully B. in, beautiful, beautiful C. with, beautiful, a doll D. in, beautiful, a doll 答案：D 讲解：第一空的“穿红色衣服”不是这个句子的谓语而是是定语后置，应用“wearing”或“in”表达，look连系动词后用形容词，look like后面应用名词描述相似的事物(like是介词，后面加名词)。8. The boy has fun _ so he works hard _all his lessons. A. studying, at B. to study, at C. studying, on D. in studying, on 答案：A 讲解：have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing sth表示做某事很开心，work at sth表示在某方面努力工作（学习）。9. -Lucy, you _spend so much time _this problem. A. neednt to, on B. need not, in C. dont need, on D. dont need to, on 答案：D 讲解：need to do sth/dont need to do sth中的need是实意动词，后面动词搭配为to do,但是neednt do sth中的neednt 是情态动词，因此后面直接用动词原形。spend st on sth表示在某方面花费一些时间，spend st (in) doing sth表示做某事花费一些时间。10. -Who _the master of Hobo?-Eddie _. A. is, does B. is, is C. does, does D. does, is 答案：B 讲解：master是名词，所以前面谓语动词用be, 回答相应的也用be动词,第三人称单数做主语，应用is.11. I dont want to _you because you are not helpful. A. make friends to B. make friend with C. make friend on D. make friends with 答案：D 讲解：make friends with sb。“和某人交友”，固定词组。二、 词汇1. “What are the a_ of the new students?” the teacher asked.答案：ages （age是可数名词）2. Sandy is _(slim) than Kitty.答案：slimmer （重读闭音节要双写结尾字母）3. How beautiful this music _!(听起来)答案：sounds (人的五官look看起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, feel摸起来, sound听起来 都属于连系动词，后面用形容词)4. That player _(似乎) a little worried before the match.答案：seems (seem是连系动词后面可以直接用形容词)5. Children like playing with _(猴子).答案：monkeys (y前面如果是a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母的话，y就不要改成i再加es)6. You dont have a rubber. What about _(借) one from Tom?答案：borrowing（首先这里是固定词组what/how about doing sth, 其次，向某人借某事用borrow sth from sb, 而把某物借给某人用lend sth to sb, 根据句意用第一个词组）三、 动词1. As a rule, we must _our school uniforms from Monday to Friday.(wear)答案：wear （情态动词后面应用动词原形）2. Peter, together with his family, _in Pairs now.(live)答案：live （虽然有now，但并不表示现在进行时，是事实“居住在某地”的意思。）3. The Green family _(study) the Chinese medicine at the moment.答案：are studying (family在这里表示“家人”谓语动词用复数；at the moment = now，所以用现在进行时)4. Jane _(not be) late for school these days. 答案：isnt（这里所给的be是谓语动词，因为三单做主语，所以用is，否定句后面再加not）5. I dont know when _(tell) him the truth. 答案：to tell（疑问代词除了who后面可以用不定式，to do）6. She likes to take notes _(get) ready for the test. 答案：to get（这里不定式to do表示做前面一件事的目的）7. Why dont you _(walk) to school with? 答案：walk（why dont you do sth=why not do sth,表示“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配）四、 辨音 1. A. here B. wear C. share D. pair 答案：A 讲解：A发/IE/，B、C、D发/ZE/。 2. A. country B. uncle C. blouse D. cousin 答案：C讲解：C发/aJ/，A、B、D发/Q/。 3. A. cars B. boys C. girls D. cakes 答案：D讲解：D发/s/，A、B、C发/z/。 4. A. teach B. school C. watch D. French 答案：B讲解：B发/k/，A、C、D发/tF/。 5. A. thank B. think C. plane D. English 答案：C讲解：C发/n/，A、B、D发/N/。 6. A. land B. can C. and D. any 答案：D讲解：D发/e/，A、B、C发/A/。 7. A. master B. hard C. grandparent D. last 答案：C讲解：C发/A/，A、B、D发/B:/。五、 同义句1. The lights at the door are for the show.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ are for the show?答案：Which lights（原句没有划线部分正常情况下应照抄下来，所以lights还是复数,但是如是第一人称要改为第二人称，反之也要改。）2. We make lanterns out of pumpkins.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you make pumpkins?答案：How do（根据句意out of表示用，是指方式，所以用how来提问）3. Eve