2011山东滨州中考英语解析版.doc

2011山东滨州中考英语解析版英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1-8页为选择题，共75分；第II卷9-12页为非选择题，共45分。满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 答第前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。3. 第I卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。第I卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每个小题约有8秒种的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Youre welcome.B. Thank you. C. It doesnt matter2. A. Thats all right. B. Certainly. Here you are. C. No, Im using it.3. A. That sounds good. B. Really easy. C. Very well4. A Congratulations!B. Thanks.C. Good idea.5. A. Not at all. Ill do it right away. B. Yes. Id like to work outside.C. No, I like my bike(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出对话内容相符的图片。6. A B C7. A B C8.A B C9. A B C10A B C(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where does this conversation take place? A. At school. B. In the street. C. On the phone.12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. ClassmatesB. Brother and sisterC. Teacher and student.13. What did the girl do last night? A. Went to the cinema.B. Went out to dinner.C. Did her work.14. What is the girl worried about? A. The physics exam.B. The chemistry exam.C. The math exam15. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 12:15 B. At 12:30C. At 12:45(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where does Henry work? A. In a factory.B. In a hospital.C. In an office.17. How long is his summer holiday every year? A. 30 days.B. 15 days.C. 7 days.18. How did he go to San Francisco? A. By plane.B. By sea.C. By train.19. What did he see when he arrived at San Francisco? A. A poster.B. A letterC. A friend.20. What did he do in San Francisco?A. He traveled in the countryside.B. He helped the injured people.C .He talked to the people there.二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2011山东滨州】21. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an答案：B 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。【2011山东滨州】22. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes C. gradesD. answers答案：C 【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。【2011山东滨州】23. I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; for D. in; since答案：C 【解析】考查介词的辨析。年月日的前面用介词in或on, 其具体用法为：in 表示在某周、某年或某月；on表示在具体的某一日。上半句中“ May, 2009” 意思为“2009年5月”，故应选介词“in”；由下半句“我是个团员已经3年了”可知，此处应是“for +一段时间”，故选C。【2011山东滨州】24. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a 答案：A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what，news 是不可数名词，故选B。【2011山东滨州】25. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five答案：B【解析】考查数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词，序数词前有定冠词the。本题句意为“请翻到第5页，看第5副图”，Page Five“第5页”，用基数词；the fifth picture“第5副图”，用序数词。故选B。【2011山东滨州】26. Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually答案：B【解析】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是，一直”； never“从不”； sometimes“有时”； usually“通常”。由答语“I dont like sports at all.”，可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”，所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”，故选B。【2011山东滨州】27. The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers答案：C【解析】考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空格后有名词 birthday present，故填形容词性物主代词。故选C。【2011山东滨州】28. What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while答案：D【解析】考查连词的用法。 as soon as“一就”； after“在之后”； until“直到”；while“当时候，和同时”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。【2011山东滨州】29. Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go.A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout答案：A【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。【2011山东滨州】30. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be答案：C【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。【2011山东滨州】31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have toC. you cantD. you need答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. neednt./ No, sb. dont have to .”故选B。【2011山东滨州】32.The sweater is very nice. Ill take it.But youd better _ first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on答案：D【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。【2011山东滨州】33. I hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. where答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选A。【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent答案：C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。【2011山东滨州】 35. Which sign means “Save Water”?答案：D【解析】考查日常生活常识。图A“钓鱼”；图B“划船”；图C“游泳”；图D“节约用水”。Save Water“节约用水”，上面4副图只有D符合题意，故选D。三、【2011山东滨州】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。When July comes, children know theyll have their examinations and the school year will _36_ soon.Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and theyll leave school _37_train or by car to _38_ their parents.The summer holidays are the _39_ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time _40_ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he _41_ in a big town, he can usually go to the park to play.The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the _42_. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. _43_ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, theyll _44_ it all the following school year.Now, _45_ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on36. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end 37. A. on B. by C. in D. at 38. A. love B. see C. watch D. return39. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse40. A. missing B. working C. playing D. studying41. A. works B. walks C. lives D. arrives 42. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park 43. A . But B. unless C. Or D. And 44. A. hear from B. speak to C. agree with D. talk about 45. A . that B. which C. who D. what 【主旨大意】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假，他们喜欢在户外活动，并各自有喜欢玩的地方和方式。36. D 由July和后面的“暑假”提示，应该是一个学年的“结束”。故选D.37. B 由by car提示，此处应该是by train “乘火车”。38. B 由句中leave school和生活常识可知，应该是看望父母。39. A 结合下文孩子们的开心生活可知，对孩子们而言，这应该是一年中最好的时间。由the 提示，应该用最高级。40. C 由下午的play提示，孩子们应该是花大部分时间在户外“玩耍”。故选。41. C 由上句live提示，此处是指“住在某地”。42. B 由下句的near the sea可知，应该是seaside“海边”。43. A 前面说的是“能幸运地住在海边的人”，此处是说“不能住到海边的人”，前后表示转折。故选A。44. D hear from 收到某人来信；speak to对说；agree with 同意某人或某事；talk about 谈论某事。结合文章应该是D。45. D 由下句回答“是沙子、海洋和太阳”可知，前句应该问“是什么让孩子们喜欢海边的。”四、 阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）【2011山东滨州】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AOnce Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today.”Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.46. This story tells us _. A. how Effendi fooled the king B. when the king would die C. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the date of everyones death47. The Prime Minister died because _. A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would die C. he was badly ill D. he fell off the horse48. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death? A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die. B. Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi. C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendis death. D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.49. The king let Effendi go because _. A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi C. he didnt believe Effendis words D. he knew the would die two days later50. Which of the following is not true? A. Effendi played a joke on the Minister. B. The king was afraid of death. C. Effendi didnt know when the king would die D. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.【主旨大意】本文讲的是聪明的阿凡提智答国王问题的故事，以致国王为了不让自己死去，而不敢杀死他。46A 综合分析题。由文章可知，为了保全生命，中阿凡提说自己会比国王早死两天。以此愚弄了国王。47D细节理解题。由第一段可知，宰相是从马上摔下来而死的。48B细节推理题。由第一段和第二段可知，国王很生气，杀死阿凡提是他的目的。49A细节理解题。由文章结尾可知，国王是怕自己真的会死去才没有杀死阿凡提，由此推测和A一致。50D判断推理题。本文是要求选择不正确的，国王会在阿凡提死后两天死，这一说法是没有可信性的，只是阿凡提的一个自救说法。故选D。 【2011山东滨州】 B Have you ever been to Taiwan, Chinas biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? Well show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour.PriceOnly ￥5,000Including:Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service.Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.Book (预定) nowOffice hours Monday Friday: 9:00 am 7:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am 4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Book by phone now for next month.51. The ad wants to _. A. invite more people to take the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is D. show you the best of Taiwan52. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on _. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th D. September 11th 53. _ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. Peng Lake D. Gao Xiong 54. You will visit _ tourist spots if you take the tour.A. 3B. 4C.5D. 655. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at_.A. 4:00 pm on Sunday B. 7:00am on Monday C. 4:00pm on Wednesday D. 7:00 am on Saturday【主旨大意】51A 主旨大意题。由文章开头可知，此篇文章是旅游海报。故选A。52B细节理解题。由第一段a four-day tour可知，可能是September 8回来。53B细节推理题。由place一栏可以知道，应该是Ali Mountain。故选B。54B 数字统计题。由place一栏提示可统计，应该是四个地方。55C 细节理题题。由office hour一栏可以推算，应该是C.【2011山东滨州】CIt was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal. In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨道) speed skating. China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, Chinas womens curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Womens Curling Championship. This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.56. Shen Xue won the gold medal in the _event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.A. pairs of figure skating B. short track speed skating C. womens curling D. long track speed skating57. The people were _when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games.A. noisy B. quiet C. cheering D. excited 58. The underlined（划线）word “couple” means _in Chinese.A. 对手 B. 朋友 C. 夫妻 D. 同事59. Chinas womens curling team wont be eight years old until_. A. 2003 B. 2009 C. 2010 D. 201160. What made Chinas winter athletes get such a success? A. Luck. B.A chance. C. Hard work and a little luck. D. The countrys support.【主旨大意】本文介绍了在2010温哥华冬奥会上取得优异成绩的中国运动健儿：申雪和赵宏博、王蒙等。使我们对中国冬奥的前景充满希望和信心。56A 事实细节题。由文章第一段in the pairs figure可知答案是A。57B 细节理解题。由第二段首句可知，应该是quiet。故选B。58C词义猜测题。由married “结婚”可知应该是“夫妻”。故选C。59D 数字计算题。由2003开始可知，当8年时，应该是2011。60C 细节理题题。由最后一段首句可知，应该是项.【2011山东滨州】Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.61. The best title（标题）of this passage is _ .A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money Makes You HappyC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy62. The second paragraph tells us that_.A. the more friends you have, the happier youll beB. we shouldnt think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life63. The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A. one B. two C. three D. four64. The writer thinks that _.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. Its wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier65. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good bookB. Traveling to a foreign countryC. Playing a sportD. Spending time with close friends【主旨大意】本文向人们展示了如何寻找快乐方法，那就是在简单的生活小事中、在活动中、在帮助他人中找到快乐。61A 主旨大意题。由文章告诉人们如何能够找到幸福可知，应该是和A项“幸福的秘密”一致。62C 段落大意题。第二段告诉人们：在简单的事情中享受到快乐。故选C。63C数字概括题。由first, another, finally 可知，应该是三条，故选C。64D 分析推理题。结合文章最后一段可知，帮助他人能让自己快乐。65B 判断分析题。由文章可知没有涉及到“去国外旅游”。故选B。滨州市二0一一年初中学生学业考试英语试题第II卷（非选择题 45 分）注意事项：1、 第II卷共4页，请用蓝黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2、 答案前将密封内的项目填写清楚，并将座号填写在右下角的座号栏里。得分评卷人【2011山东滨州】五、单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及汉语