九年级英语上册unit4单元课时导学案（人教版）.doc

九年级英语上册unit4单元课时导学案（人教版） 九年级英语上册unit4单元课时导学案（人教版）Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 1一 学习新单词humorou /hju:m r s/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的silent /sail nt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score /sk :( r)/ n. v. 得分；打分 background /b kgraund/ n. 背景 interview /Int (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /ei n, /adj. 亚洲/人的； n. 亚洲人deal with 对 付; 应付 dare /de /, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢private /praiv t/ adj. 私人的；私密的guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require /rikwai (r)/ v. 需要；要求 British /briti / adj. 英国的；英国人的speech/spi:t / n. 讲话；发言 ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁 insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫 influence /influ ns/ v. n. 影响 seldom /seld m/ adv. 不常；很少 proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 为 骄傲；感到自豪absent / bs nt/ adj. 缺席；不在 fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到）examination /igz minei n/ n. 考试；审查boarding /b :(r)di / school 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自 exactly /igz ktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲 take pride in 为 感到自豪 grandson /gr ns n/ n. 孙子；外孙 general /d enr l/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军 p.32introduction /intr d k n/ n. 介绍 p.32Paula /p :l / 葆拉 （女名） p.26 Alfred / lfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名） p.26 Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）p.26 Candy /k ndi/ 坎迪（女名） p.27 Jerry /d eri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名） p.28Period 2一学习used to 的用法 used to的含义为“_”，是一个固定结构，其后跟动词原形，它表示过去的某种经常性，习惯性的行为或动作，并暗示现在已无此习惯。因此，此句型只用于讲述过去，不能用来讲述现在。 1.肯定句形式为：主语+used to+V+其他 I used to read a lot of books but I dont read much now2.否定句形式为：主语+ didnt use to+V+其他 或 主语+used not to+V+其他 She didnt use to like singing pop songs.= She _ to like singing pop songs.3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+use to+V+其他 或Used+主语+to +V+其他 He used to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句 _he _ _ play the piano?4.其反意疑问句的附加疑问部分可用“ didnt/usednt +主语”或“ did/used+主语” You used to have long hair, _ _? (改为反意疑问句）5.used to也可用于there be结构中，表示“过去常有”。 There used to be a meeting on Monday morning last year. 21 翻译此句：_6. 其他短语：21世纪教育网 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for. 用于做. be used by. 被.所用 be used as. 被用作.跟踪练习 (1) He_ _ _ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 (2) He _ _ _ _. 他过去不吸烟。(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答)_二、总结辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示_,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_,相当于 _. 火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can _ _ _ _ food.练习1. Mother _us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling2.我习惯走路上学。 I _ _ _ _ to school.3. He used to smoke, _ _?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。Mr Li _ _ _ in America, so he _ _ _ _ western dishes.5. _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _ _ _ _things.= Knives _ _ _ _things.三、练评( )1.Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.Aused to drink; is used to drinking Bused to drinking; drinks Cis used to drinking; used to drink Dis used to drink; is drinking( )2.My uncle_ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker. Aused to being Bwas used to beCuse to be Dused to be( )3.Betty _ many friends to play with. Aused to have Buse to have Cused to having Duse to having ( )4.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now.21cnjyAriding a bike; taking a bus Briding a bike; take a busCride a bike; taking a bus Dride a bike; take a bus 一、根据句意和首字母填空。1. Our English teacher is very h_, so his class is interesting.2. Tom is s_ in class, and he never answers questions loudly.3. What you said just now is very h_ to us.21cnjy4. Our monitor is good at English. So he often gets high s_ in the exams.【来源：21世纪教育网】5. China and Japan are both A_ countries.二、单项选择。( ) 6. Wang Wei used to _glasses. A. Wearing B. Wear C. Put on D. putting on( )7. The boy is very brave, because he is not afraid of _ alone. A. being B. be C. been D.不填( )8. The TV show is _. And the children are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. Interesting; interesting ( )9.-Zhang Mei used to be a nurse,_? -Yes, she _. Now she is a teacher. A. did she; did B. didnt she; did C. did she; didnt D. didnt she; didnt( )10. -Whats Tom like now? - _. A. He is like his father. B. He likes sleeping C. He is tall. D. He likes reading.( )11. I used to see him _ in the library every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed Period 3 （SectionA 1a-2d）一拼读单词，记忆含义。(1).humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 humor n. 幽默 ous 是形容词的后缀。类似的有：dangerous /famous/ delicious/ serious.(2).silent adj.不说话的；沉默的。常用短语：keep/remain/be silent “保持沉默” 它的名词为silence ,常用 in silence. 副词为silently. 以-t 结尾的形容词，变名词为-ce的有：confident-confidence different-difference important-importance patient-patience(3)helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的 常用短语：be helpful to sb/sth .相近词：useful.( a useful book)(4).from time to time 时常；有时 （5）.score n. v. 得分；打分 可数名词。如get good scores. /get a score of 20.动词，如I scored 90 in the exam.二导入1. 读句子。Did Mario use to be short?Yes,he did. He used to be really short.Whats he like now ?Hes tall now2. 小结：be like 与 look like : 两者意思接近，都是询问某人怎么样，be like 侧重于问某人的性格品质等。句型：What +be +sb +like ?(某人是个什么样的人？）look like侧重于询问人的外貌特征。What+do/does+sb + look like ?(某人长得什么样子？）。其中的like是介词，。”与之区别：What do/does sb like?译为：_How do /does sb like sth? 译为：_三学习2d朗读2d对话，填写表格：Its intresting to See Bills In the pastNow Personality Appearance Everyday actionsTalk to girls四、总结1. 呈现短语，朗读短语。Youre Paula, arent you?You used to be really quiet, didnt you?2小结反意疑问句附在陈述句后面对陈述的事实提出相反的句子叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是简略问句.21教育名师原创作品1. 基本结构:前肯后否； 前否后肯 （1）疑问部分的主语必须和陈述部分的主语一致，疑问部分的主语一定用代词。 Mr Black comes from the UK, doesnt _? (2) 疑问部分必须和陈述部分的时态一致。 Tom went to the cinema yesterday, _he? (3) 答语是肯定的用”Yes” ,答语是否定的用“No”。 -Ann didnt come to school last week , did she ?-_, she didnt . She was ill.2.特殊形式 （1）当陈述部分是there be 结构时，反意疑问句用there.There are many birds in the trees, arent _?(2 ) 当陈述部分的主语是this/ that时，反意疑问句的主语用it.当陈述部分的主语是 these /those时，反意疑问句的主语用they . This is an English car, isnt _? These are Russian planes , arent _?(3) 陈述句有little（少）, few（少）, never（从未）, no（没有） neither（两者不） nobody（没人）, nothing（无东西） 等否定词时，疑问尾句要用肯定形式。There is little water in the cup,_? You have never been to Disneyland，_? They have no money,_? (4) 当陈述部分含有有由否定前缀un.,im. dis.等构成的否定意义的词时，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Mary is unhappy, _she ?21教育网 (5) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone/ anyone / everyone等时，反意疑问句的主语用they Nothing is wrong with the computer, _ _? Everyone has known the news, _ _? 21*cnjy*com (6) 肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you 或wont you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句通常只用will you ; Lets 开头的祈使句，反意问句用shall we?其他均用will you. Be sure to write to me, _/ _? Dont smoke in the room, _? Lets take a walk,_?Let us go , _? Let the boy go first , _? (7) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。I think that he has done his best, ? We think that English is very useful, ? 完成练习：（1）Lily will go to China, _ _? （2）She doesnt come from China, _ _?(3) You havent finished homework, _ _ ？(4) He knows little English, _ _? 五、练评用所给单词的适当形式填空Mr Turner used 1 （go）fishing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished for several hours without 2 （catch）anything at all.But this didnt worry him.He always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 3 （fish），”his friends said.“Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize one thing.I only enjoy 4 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at all.Fishing can make me 5 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself. 1.（2010三亚中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 2.(2010巴中中考）Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 3（2013苏州市）Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 4.-(2010兰州市)-He didnt go to the meeting this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt. 5. (2010常州市)Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No 6. (2010娄底中考) She doesnt like geography， does she? _. A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesnt C. No， she does 7. (2010绥化中考) Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt 8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. (2010湖北十堰市) A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we 9. (2013滨州中考) There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are 10. (2009孝感) Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you 11. (2009山东东营) -You wont be late, _? A. should you B. will you C. dont you D. can you 12. (2009绥化) There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there 13. (2009四川南充) There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two 14. (2009山东威海) Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 15. (2009山东临沂) Liu Qian has made magic a hot word, _ he? A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt 16. (2009山东中考) You arent a professional football player, are you? -_. I am just a football fan. A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes 17. (2009福州) Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _? _, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent. A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes 18. (2009锦州中考) Hes fed the dog and the cat, _? A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he 19. (2009安徽芜湖) John, clean your room, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he 20. (2009柳州) I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I Period 4（SectionA 3a）一学习新单词1、拼读单词、记忆含义。background n. 背景 p.27interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈 p.27Asian /eisn, eizn/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 p.27deal with 对付；应付 p.27dare v. 敢于；胆敢 p.27private adj. 私人的；私密的 p.27guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫 p.27require v. 需要；要求 p.272、单词运用Dont trouble him, he has a great b .“what do you think of it ?” We are i the brave girl.Mo Yan is an A novelist.How did you d with your old toys?“What? How d you ”These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road.“you cant enter in unless the owners agree.” The g says to the visiter“Next time you mustnt let him in ! ” the boss r 二学习3aFrom Shy Girl to Pop Star For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and tookup singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and lovessinging in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explainedthat there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new peopleall the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of ttentioneverywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I lwayshave to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up yournormal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many timesI thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 1、勾画3a里的重点短语，翻译并背诵1、19-year-old Asian pop star 2、in front of3、dare to do 4、appear to others5、take up开始从事 6.deal with处理；对付7.not . anymore 不再 8.all the time总是；一直9.get tons of attention得到太多的关注 10.give up放弃11.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 12.a number of 许多.2、重点句子，朗读并翻译。I get tons of attention everywhere I goI dont have much private time anymorethere are always guards around megive up your normal lifeYou can never imagine how difficult the road to success isMany times I thought about giving up, but I fought on3.默读课文，理解课文内容，判断正误。( )The writerinterviewed 19-year-old Asian rock star Candy Wang.( ) Candy told the writer that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her fear.( ) Now Candy is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of the whole school.( ) Candy didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get too much attentioneverywhere she goes.( ) Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for Candy now because there arefew guards around her.( ) You have to be prepared to give up your normal life if you want to be succussful.三总结1、 形容词+ ness变成名词（写出下列名词的形容词）.happiness goodness; 7.kindess, .carefulness, witness sweetness illness,2、dare的意思是“敢于”、作情态动词用,一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。翻译：我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 We must _ _ _、 _ and act。3、初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一)、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys_(watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish_(draw)the picture after school. 3. The students practise_(read) English every morning.【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue ,Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 二)、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at _(write). 2. We are looking forward to_(see)you. 3. They are interested in_(listen)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without_(get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing ,How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, lookforward to doing sth, be used to（习惯于）doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, 三)、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spends half an hour_(do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy_(prepare)for the coming test. 3. We have a great time_(talk)to each time at lunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。 如：have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spenddoing sth, be busy doing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , feel likedoing,give up doing, find sb doing , cant help doing, put off doing, keep ondoing, end up doing , go shopping/ swimming /reading/, do some/the cleaning/speaking/ ,No smoking/parking. 四、)动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况 1. The old woman took a baby in her arms,_(look) at the blue sky. 2. There is a dog _(lie)on the ground. 3., _(laught and talk )they went into the room.4. All night long she lay awake, _(think )of the problem. 4 . from time to time时常；有时，和sometimes, at times是同义表达。 常见的time短语有：what time 几点； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，总是；at times 不时，有时； in time 及时；on time 按时，准时； at the same time 同时； have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心； 5.Imagine后跟动词时，动词须用动名词的形式。7. deal with和do with都表示“对付；应对”，但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。 你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？Do you know how to _ _ the problem? 上周那钱你是怎么处置的？What did you_ _the money last week?8. a number of与the number of a number of表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 表示“的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50。The number of students in our class_ fifty. 大多数是男生。 A number of the students _boys.四练评：根据首字母提示填空。 1. Wang Feng is famous now. He has been i_ by many reporters. 2. This is a p_ house. You cant get into it. 3. There are five g_ at the gate of the school. 4. I didnt join the s_ contest, because I was sick. 5. We shouldnt speak loud in the p_ places.单项选择。( ) 6. Tina is a _ girl, but she is trying to deal with her _.A. shy; shyness B. shy; shy C. shyness; shyness D. shyness; shy( ) 7. There is nothing wrong with your mother. Please dont _ her.21世纪教育网版权所有A. worry about B. take pride in C. pay attention to D. listen ( )8. He took up_ when he was ten years old.sing B. songs C. singer D. singing( )9. He is a famous actor. He gets tons of _everywhere he goes.21教育名师原创作品 A. attention B. attentions C. information D. advice( )10. Shy as he would be in_ public, he is getting more confident in making_ public s