Alliteration头韵.ppt

Alliteration头韵Assonance 半韵 王芳 Alliteration头韵 头韵 Alliteration 是英语语言学分支文体学的重要术语 头韵是英语语音修辞手段之一 它蕴含了语言的音乐美和整齐美 使得语言声情交融 音义一体 具有很强的表现力和感染力 Definition Alliteration whichderivesfromLatinmeaning repeatingandplayuponthesameletter isafigureofspeechinwhichconsonants especiallyatthebeginningofwords orstressedsyllables arerepeated Itreferstotherepetitionofaninitialsoundthatisusuallyaconsonantintwoormorewordsthatbeginwiththesameletter Function Themainrhetoricfunctionofalliterationistoincreasetherhythmoflanguage besideswhich alliterationissometimesusedtoimitatesomesoundinlifetomakethelanguagemorevividandimpressive 增加语言韵律美 使语言更为生动形象 Examples 1 thenandthere当场 立即2 nowandnever机不可失3 blackandblue青一块紫一块4 thickandthin在任何情况下5 beautyandbeast美女与野兽6 prideandprejudice傲慢与偏见7 breadandbutter谋生之道8 Heisallfireandfight 他从不放弃任何机会 9 with mightandmain尽全力地10 in wealandwoe无论是福是祸 10 HongKong AcapitalistcitadelatChina sdoorstep 香港 中国大门口的资本自已大本营 11 Andsingsasolitarysong thatwhistlesinthewind 在萧萧风中 吟唱一首孤独的歌 12 Scandalsandscares boomsandbustsmade1987aperiodoftumult 丑闻和恐慌繁荣和惨跌使1987年成为动荡的一年 13 Thecrunchofpeoplecrushescityandcountryalike 人头攒动挤满城市和乡村 14 Carekillsthecat 好奇心杀死猫 proverb 在新闻标题中也多使用头韵 alliteration 15 CometoCourt上庭16 HellfirefromtheHeave天上的地狱之火17 WeatherandWorries天气变化引起的担忧18 DareDevilWhoDared胆大包天的人29 DyingwithDignity 尊严死 20 ChalkGoesupagainstCheese相差甚远21 ChallengingtheMythMachine挑战神话的机器 Assonance 半韵 Definition Assonance sometimescalledvocalicrhyme denotesvowelidentityinthetonicsyllables sometimessupportedbythesamedeviceinthesucceedingunstressedsyllables ofwordswhoseconsonantsdifferor ifpartlythesame avoidcreatingrhyme grave fate votive notice glory holy andwhichechoeachotherinthesamelineorindifferentportionsofapoem orwhichappearattheendofsuccessiveoralternatinglines 据Merriam Webster sCollegiateDictionary对类音 半韵 Assonance 的解释 Assonance是指 relativelyclosejuxtapositionofsimilarsoundsespeciallyofvowelsorrepetitionofvowelswithoutrepetitionofconsonants 即类韵是指几个相邻词的元音相似或元音相同但是前后辅音不同 相邻词的音节中对相似元音的重复 也可表现为同一字母在不同单词中所发元音的重复 Function Assonanceisoneoftheimportantphoneticrhetoricaldeviceswhichisoftenusedtoincreaserhythmandexpressivenessofawriting Examples 1 IkissedtheeereIkilledthee 在杀死你之前亲吻你 i ee 发音都为 i 2 Littlestrokesfallgreatoaks 水滴石穿 3 Largefactoriesinchinawishtobegivenafreerhandintherighttohireandfire ai 大型工厂在中国希望得到自由的雇佣和解雇的权利 4 Whilethemoralityofourmissionwasclear thelegalitywasnot i 虽然道德方面的任务我们已经清楚 法律方面的任务却还未知 5 Afallintothepit againinyourwit i 吃一堑 长一智 6 Nopains nogains ei 不劳无获7 Manproposes Goddisposes p uz 谋事在人 成事在天 8 Ayoungidler anoldbegger 少壮不努力 老大徒伤悲 9 Thelargeblackcatjumpedontothetable ae 一只大黑猫跳上了桌子 10 TheglasshardlyfelloffthetablewhenJackgraspedit 玻璃杯刚掉下桌就被杰克一把抓住 11 Timeandtidewaitfornoman 时不我待 12 Sadnessandgladnesssucceedeachother 快乐和悲哀总是交替的来 13 Wellbegunishalfthandone 良好的开端是成功地一半