M5U1提升要点训练.doc

模块 5 Unit 1 Friendship 高频单词betray pretend superb awkward envy identity absurd acquaintance mercy pause committed adolescent 热切的 平安；安全措施 争吵，争折 愉快的，高兴的 真诚地，诚恳地 聚焦；焦点 评论；谈论 不喜欢，厌恶 责备，指责 娱乐，消遣 态度，看法 话题词汇拓展1. admit v. 承认；准许进入 admission n. 入场券；入场费 3. guilty adj. 有罪的 guilt n. 有罪；内疚 5. argue v. 争论；辩论 argument n. 争论，争吵 6. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易怒的 sense vt. 感觉到 sensitivity 敏感 7. disagreement n. 不一致 disagree vi. 不符合；意见相左 agree vi.同意 8. gifted adj. 有天赋的 gift n. 天赋；礼物9. cautious adj. caution 小心；警告 cautiously 小心地 10. respond v. 回答；回应 response n. 回应；反应11. apology n. 道歉 apologize vi. 道歉 12. revision n. 修订；修正 revise vt. 修订；订正 reviser 修订者；校对员14. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 forgiveness n. 宽恕，饶恕 forgave 过去式 forgiven 过去分词重要词组及表达方式1. 假装做某事 pretend to do sth.2. 保守秘密 keep ones secret 3. 恳求某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 4. 盯着看 stare at 5. 直接去 go straight to . 6. 信守诺言 keep ones word / promise 7. 跟上的节奏 keep pace with 8. 属于 belong to 9. 下决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 10. 用这种方式 in this manner 11. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. 12. 禁不住做 cannot help doing sth. 13. 与相处很好 get along well with 14. 对谨慎 be cautious about / of 15. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth. 16. 不管，不顾 regardless of 17. 以做某事而告终 end up doing sth. 18. 幸亏 thanks to 19. 总之 in conclusion 20. 回顾，回首 look back on 21. 指责某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 22. 暗中监视 spy on 23. （用电话）接通 get through 24. 依靠，依赖 rely on 25. 基于 be anchored in / be based on26. 不久，很快 before long 27. 与某人争吵 have a quarrel with sb. 28. 全心全意投入到 be committed to sth. 29. 说一些无情的话 make some cruel remarks 30. 对有不同的态度 have different attitudes towards/to sth. 重点单词1. admit v. 承认；允许进入，接纳admit (to) sth. 承认 admit doing sth. / that 承认做了 admit to be 承认为 admit to/into 准许的入场/入学Some modem art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to_ them A proceed B admit C settle D represent 2. apologize vi. 道歉，赔礼 apology n. 道歉，谢罪，认错apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉 We dont doubt that the boy can _ the angry teacher. A. apologize for B. apologize toC. apology to D. apologize 3. focus v. 集中（注意、关心）于 focus onupon 集中在上 focus on/ upon 把集中在concentrate () on/ upon /pay ones attention to/ fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于 The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ their attention on their study all the time. A. paying B. concentrated C. focusing D. focused 4. manner C 方式，方法 U 态度，举止 pl. 礼貌，规矩the manner of doing sth. 做某事的方法 in this manner 用这种方式in a manner 用的方式 table manners 餐桌礼仪 Its good/ bad manners to do sth. Mind your manners! 注意你的礼貌! Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. manner C. actionD. way5. dislike vt. 厌恶，讨厌dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事 dislike it when 讨厌 dislike后只能接名词或动名词作宾语。而hate“憎恨”和like后除接名词或动名词作宾语外，还可接动词不定式作宾语。1) 表示喜欢、不喜欢的动词后接when等引导的从句时，须用it作形式宾语。 主语+ like/ dislike/ love/ hate+ it + when +从句。2) 表示礼貌的请求和建议的动词后接if等引导的宾语从句时，也用it作形式宾语。 主语+appreciate/ make + it+ if +从句。 He dislikes _ around classmates who do not take care of themselves. A. beB. to have beenC. having beenD. being 6. blame vt. 责备，谴责；把归咎于；n. 过失，责备blame sb. for (doing) sth blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. be to blame (for) acceptbeartake the blame for sth. putlay the blame for sth. on sb. In many states of America, a neighbor may _ you with playing your radio too loudly. A. charge B. blame C. punish D. scold7. eager adj. 渴望的be eager for be eager to do sth. be eager for sb. to do sth. be eager that be dying for sth. be dying to do sth.be thirsty for sth. long for sth. long to do sth. I _ to prove to you my strong writing skills and creative thinking. A. thirstyB. longC. eagerD. longing 8. mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情；宽恕；恩惠 merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽大的show mercy to. 对怜悯have/ take mercy on. 对怜悯without mercy 毫不留情at the mercy of 任由摆布 be merciful to .对.仁慈 9. sense n. 感觉；感官；意义 vt. 感觉到a sense of duty/ direction 责任感/ 方向感 common sense 常识 in no sense 决不 make sense有意义；有道理，讲得通make sense of .理解/懂得There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义重要短语 1. end up 最终成为，最后处于end up with .以结束 end up in .以而告终/结束end up as .以身份而结束 end up doing sth. 以做而告终 in the end 最后 come to an end 结束，告终bring . to an end使结束put an end to .结束make ends meet 使收支相抵from beginning to end Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 2. rely on 依赖，依靠，信depend on（依靠）+ it + that 从句insist on（坚持）+ it + that 从句count on（期待）+ it + that 从句answer for（担保）+ it + that 从句see to（确保）+ it + that 从句 Being a student, you should _ your study instead of being addicted to computer games. A. contribute to B. rely onC. concentrate onD. lead to 3. regardless of 不管，不顾，不理regardless adv.不管一切地；不管怎样地in spite of 尽管不顾despite 不顾，不管 I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. Many people think there is nothing there _ ice and snow. A. but forB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of4. belong to 属于belong to不用于进行时，无被动语态。 不用于被动语态的常见短语take place 发生come about 发生break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发come out 出版，发行give out用完，耗尽run out 用完 What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Horse Year? 一To be frank, it didnt _me much Acontribute to Bbelong to Cadapt to Dappeal to句型解剖1. Yesterday, I saw his talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. cannot help (doing) sth. 意为“忍不住，情不自禁cant help it 没有办法 cant help (to) do sth. 无法帮助做某事cannot help but do sth. 不能不做某事，忍不住做某事 My father cant help _ at us sometimes, because he is too tired from his work. A. shoutingB. to shoutC. shoutD. shouts 2. I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我是如此不安以致我想要哭了。 feel like + n./ doing sth. “感觉想（做）” It feels like rain. 好像要下雨了。 （本句中不能用raining）I would/ should like to do sth. 我想要做某事。I would/ should like sb. to do sth. 我希望某人做某事。How do/ would you like.? 你认为如何/怎样？ When you _ complaining, make a thank-you list instead. You may be surprised by how much better you feel. A. would likeB. feel likeC. likeD. are like M5 U11. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of 2. Mum disliked _ when I behaved badly in front of the guests. A. this B. that C. one D. it3. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. meaningB. senseC. ideaD. significance4. Fill your inside world with peace, love and joy _what happens in the outside world. A. because of B. in addition to C. regardless of D. according to5. Every year about ten students are _ to Tsinghua University in our school. A. admittedB. allowedC. agreedD. permitted6. Its not he but you who _ the accident. A. blame onB. are to blame C. blame forD. are to blame for7. She felt ashamed of having asked such a silly question when everyone couldnt help _. A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. being laughed8. Does tiredness or inadequate sleep cause dark circles under eyes? Lack of sleep will _ making your skin look pale, and this will make your dark circles look darker. A. show upB. take upC. put upD. end up9. Does China have cultural relics? Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Mogao Caves and so on, _ China.A. belongs to B. are belonging to C. are belonged to D. belong to10. At the conference, people of different _were given a chance to exchange theirs w