M5U1单元重点单词短语.doc

Module 5 Unit 1单元基础知识必背1. feel betrayed/misunderstood betray to betray oneself betray ones surprise betray ones trust 2. pretend 含义：假装；装扮；声称 pretend to do sthpretend to be doing sthpretend to have done sthI dont pretend to be an expert.3. admit过去式：admitted 过去分词：admittedadmit sb/sth intosb/sth be admitted into /toadmit (to) doing sth/having done sthadmit of sth4. beg过去式：begged 过去分词：beggedbeg sb (not ) to do sth5. swear swore; sworn swear 含义：发誓; 咒骂6. spy on7. forgive 过去式：forgave 过去分词：forgivenforgive sthforgive sb sthforgive sb for doing sth8. focus onfocus ones eyes/attention/energy on9. keep pace/step with10. manner含义：态度； 方式 in this manner manners含义：礼貌It is good/bad manners to do sth11. be guilty of sth be guilty about sth12. make cruel remarks/comments on remark on sth13. dislike doing sth like/love/hate/dislike/see to /depend on/rely on/appreciate/enjoy it that/when/if +句子14. argue with sb about/over/on sth argue for sth argue against sth argue sb into doing sth= persuade sb into doing sth argue sb out of doing sth = persuade sb out of doing sth15. awkward含义：令人尴尬的; 笨拙的16. apologize to sb for sth/doing sthmake an apology (to sb) for sth/doing sth17. quarrel with sb about/over/on sth have a quarrel with sb 18. sensitive含义：易生气的; 敏感的，体贴的 be sensitive to/about19. be green with envy envy sb (for sth)20. blame sb for sthsb be to blameblame sth on sbaccept/take/bear the blame for sthput/lay the blame for sth on sb21. be gifted at/in have a gift for22. before long = soon 常用作 将来时的状语 long before常用作 一般过去时的状语 long ago常用作 一般过去时的状语23. get through (使)通过：The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.(使)通过考试；(使)达到标准：John has got through the examination.(使)通过法案(或议案等)：Buy now before the tax increase gets through next week!(电话等)打通，接通；给接通电话：The operator finally got me through.到达：(使)送到：If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die.(使)被理解；(使)被接受：We cant get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health.处理工作；完成工作：I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving.用完，花完；吃掉，喝完：How did you get through all that money in two days?度过，熬过(困难时期等)：I dont know how they get through these cold winters.24. make ones acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb cut/drop ones acquaintance gain ones acquaintance 25. attitude 含义：态度; 看法in an easy attitude26. be anchored in27. base sth on sth be based on28. be cautious of/about sth be cautious to do sth29. be eager for sth be eager (for sb) to do sthan eager student30. respond to sb/sth= react to sb/sth in response tomake a response tobe responsible for/to31. make a pausewithout (a) pause= without pausinggive a person pausegive a pause to sb32. regardless ofwith regard to/in regard of= about=concerningin spite of=despite33 sth/sb end up (doing sth/in+n/as+n+with+.n)come to an enddraw to an endput an end tofrom end to end34. rely on sb to do sthrely on it that +句子= believe +句子depend on count on35. thanks to 状语owing to 表语、状语bacause of 状语due to 表语，状语on account of 状语36.commit 过去式：committed 过去分词：committedcommit suicide/murder/a crime/an errorbe committed tocommit oneself commit to do sth/to doing sth/on sthThe government committed itself to reduce/to reducing taxes.37.have mercy on show mercy tomercy killing38. develop friendships39. be worth +n/doing (主动表示被动) be worthy to be done/of being done It is worthwhile to do sth40. beat过去式：beat 过去分词：beatenI was beatenbeat the recordbeat the old systemThe problem beats meThe rain drops beat against the window.The wave beat against the beachones heart beatsbeat the drumThe gulls cry while their wings beat again the breeze.41. (in) this/ that way42. a surprise math quiz/attack43. must have done/been 表示对过去进行推测，其反义疑问句有时间状语根据时间状语，没有时间状语则用现在完成时 must do/be 表示对现在进行推测，其反义疑问句则用一般时44. make sense=be meaningful make sense of sth=understand sthThere is no sense /point in doing sthin a sensehave a strong/keen sensesense=realize45. take pride inbe proud of46. badlybehave badly/wellbe badly hurtI want to go abroad badlybe badly off47. feel like doing sthwould like/love to do sth48. go straight to sb/sp=head towards sb/sp49. keep ones word=keep ones promisekeep ones secret50. against move against the currentagainst ones willplace his ear against the wallThe picture looks good against that white wall.Ill save some money against my old age.51. get angry= get annoyed52. turn into a horrible argument53. be determined to do sth determine sb to do stha determined girla determined lookdetermine on sthdetermine an early start54. as a result ofas a result=so=thus=thereforeresult in = cause=lead to= give rise to= contribute to=bring aboutresult from55. instead of 56. wonder含义：考虑; 纳闷57. cant help doing sth cant help (to) do sth cant wait to do sth58. cheer up59. would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather +句子（sb did sth 现在或者将来虚拟）would rather +句子（sb had done sth 过去虚拟）I would rather our government took some measures to cope with the serious situation.I would rather I had not seen that horrible 3D film yesterday.60. take care61. put