英国古典诗词赏析.ppt

Britishclassicalpoetryappreciation英国古典诗歌赏析 19thCenturyLiterature BritishliteraturehasgonethroughseveralagMedievalLiterature Renaissanceliterature 18thcenturyliterature 19thCenturyLiterature 20thCenturyLiteratureNineteenth centuryEnglandintheVictorianera alsoknownastheVictorianageliterature Astheindustry sheyday socialproblemsandsocialconflictshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent Blakewasthefirstgreatpoetofromanticpoetry HispoemfocusonimaginationandasenseofdivinetypeofreligiousThencameWordsworthandColeridge However thetwomensoondisappearinthepoetry Anothergenerationofpoetsin1815orsoTheybroughtabrilliantromanticpoetry Byron 拜伦 Shelley 雪莱 Keats 济慈 havetheirowncharacteristics whiletheyallLoyaltoFrenchRevolution Byronisoffensivetyranny Shelleyisthefocusonthefutureoftheidealsociety Keatshatethiscruelworld TherearemanyotherpoetriessuchasScott KelaiPu Moore Campbell Hood AfterShakespeare sdeath inthehistoryofEnglishliterature noothertimehavesomanyfirst ratepoet WilliamWordsworth WilliamWordsworthisanEnglishpoetwhoborninhouselawyershisfatherdiedin1783andtakencarebyhisunclewithhisbrotherwhilehissisterwhotookcareofhimwaslookedafterbyherMaternalgrandfatherCriticstreatedhis Prefacetolyricsongs asasymbolofRomanticism 孤独的刈麦女 Beholdher singleinthefield YonsolitaryHighlandLass Reapingandsingingbyherself Stophere orgentlypass AloneshecutsandbindsthegrainAndsingsamelancholystrain Ohlisten ForthevaleprofoundIsoverflowingwiththesound NonightingaledideverchauntMorewelcomenotestowearybandsOftravelersinsomeshadyhaunt AmongArabiansands Avoicesothrillingne erwasheardInspring timefromthecuckoo birdBreakingthesilenceoftheseasAmongthefarthestHebrides 你看 那高原上年轻的姑娘 独自一人正在田野上 她一边收割一边在唱歌 你停下吧 或悄悄他往 她独自在那里又割又捆 她唱的音调好不凄凉 你听 你听她的歌声 在深邃的峡谷久久回荡 在荒凉的阿拉伯沙漠里 疲惫的旅人憩息在绿荫旁 夜莺在这时嘀呖婉转 也不如这歌声暖人心房 在最遥远的赫伯利群岛 杜鹃声声唤醒了春光 啼破了海上辽阔的沉寂 也不如这歌声动人心肠 Willnoonetellmewhatshesings PerhapstheplaintivenumbersflowForold unhappy far offthings Andbattleslongago Orisitsomemorehumblelay Familiarmatterofto day 谁能告诉我她在唱些什么 也许她在为过去哀伤 唱的是渺远的不幸的往事 和那很久以前的战场 也许她唱的是普通的曲子 当今的生活习以为常 她唱生活中的忧伤和痛苦 从前发生过 今后也这样 What erthetheme themaidensangAsifhersongcouldhavenoending Isawhersingingatherwork Ando erthesicklebending And asImountedupthehill ThemusicinmyheartIbore Longafteritwasheardnomore 不论姑娘在唱些什么吧 歌声好像永无尽头一样 我见她举着镰刀弯下腰去 我见她边干活儿边歌唱 我凝神屏息地听着 听着 直到我登上高高的山岗 那乐声虽早已在耳边消失 却仍长久地留在我的心上 GeorgeGordon ByronisThegreatRomanticpoetinearlynineteenthCenturyhisRepresentativeworksincludeChildeHarold spilgrimage 恰尔德 哈罗德游记 DonJuan 唐璜 Heshapedagroupofheroesinhispoem therearemanytoughmanwhoarekind hearted therearepirate pagan deporteestheyfightedwithfate pursuitfreedomtheyfightedwithfatetheyarethefamous Byronichero SheWalksinBeautybyLordByronShewalksinbeauty likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies Andallthat sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes Thusmellow dtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies Oneshadethemore oneraytheless Hadhalfimpair dthenamelessgraceWhichwavesineveryraventress Orsoftlylightenso erherface WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure howdeartheirdwelling place 她走在美丽的光彩中拜伦她走在美丽的光彩中 象夜晚皎洁无云而且繁星满天 明与暗的最美妙的色泽在她的仪容和秋波里呈现 耀目的白天只嫌光太强 它比那光亮柔和而幽暗 增加或减少一分明与暗就会损害这难言的美 美波动在她乌黑的发上 或者散布淡淡的光辉在那脸庞 恬静的思绪指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵 呵 那额际 那鲜艳的面颊 如此温和 平静 而又脉脉含情 那迷人的微笑 那容颜的光彩 都在说明一个善良的生命 她的头脑安于世间的一切 她的心充溢着真纯的爱情 Andonthatcheek ando erthatbrow Sosoft socalm yeteloquent Thesmilesthatwin thetintsthatglow Buttellofdaysingoodnessspent Amindatpeacewithallbelow Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent JohnKeats wasbornin18thcenturyLondon heisanoutstandingwriterofpoetry butalsokeymembersofromantic Hisepitaph 墓志铭 reads Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritinwater 此地长眠者 声名水上书 JohnKeats 约翰济慈 Keats poetrywastalented Hewasonly25yearsold Buthispoemshavebeenleftbehindworld famoushumanbeingthatperfectlyembodiesthecharacteristicsofWesternromanticpoetry andwaspraisedasanoutstandingrepresentativeoftheRomanticMovementinEurope OSOLITUDE byJohnKeatsOSolitude ifImustwiththeedwell LetitnotbeamongthejumbledheapOfmurkybuildings climbwithmethesteep Nature sobservatory whencethedell Itsfloweryslopes itsriver scrystalswell Mayseemaspan letmethyvigilskeep Mongstboughspavillion d wherethedeer sswiftleapStartlesthewildbeefromthefox glovebell ButthoughI llgladlytracethesesceneswiththee Yetthesweetconverseofaninnocentmind Whosewordsareimagesofthoughtsrefin d Ismysoul spleasure anditsuremustbeAlmostthehighestblissofhuman kind Whentothyhauntstwokindredspiritsflee 哦 孤独约翰 济慈哦 孤独 假若我和你必需同住 可别在这层叠的一片灰色建筑里 让我们爬上山 到大自然的观测台去 从那里 山谷 晶亮的河 锦簇的草坡看来只是一拃 让我守着你在枝叶荫蔽下 看跳纵的鹿糜把指顶花蛊里的蜜蜂惊吓 不过 虽然我喜欢和你赏玩这些景色 我的心灵更乐于和纯洁的心灵 她的言语是优美情思的表象 亲切会谈 因为我相信 人的至高的乐趣是一对心灵避入你的港湾 Byroncalled WithoutexceptionthebestandleastselfishmanIeverknew whoalsoknownasthepoet spoet Hehasextensiveexperienceinhislive PercyByssheShelley isthemostgiftedlyricpoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliterature WilliamWordsworthhasbeencalledhim Oneofthebestartistsofusall PercyByssheShelley 珀西 比西 雪莱 浅水是喧哗的 深水是沉默的 Shallowwaterisnoisy deepwaterissilent 饥饿和爱情统治着世界 Hungerandloveruletheworld 冬天来了 春天还会远吗 Ifwintercomes canspringbefarbehind 过去属于死神 未来属于你自己 Thepastisdeath thefuturebelongstoyou 读书越多 越感到腹中空虚 Readingthemorebellywasempty 一个人如果不是真正有道德 就不可能真正有智慧 Ifapersonisnottrulymoral itisnottrulywise 吻是灵魂与灵魂相遇在爱人的嘴唇上 Kissisthesoulandthesoulmeetinlove slips 嘴唇是一对爱人两个灵魂交会的地方 SomesayingofShelley Theodorfromtheflowerisgone 这朵花的芬芳 已经消隐 Whichlikethykissesbreathedonme 像你的吻对我吐露过的气息 Thecolorfromtheflowerisflown 这朵花的颜色 已经凋陨 Whichglowedofthee andonlythee 它曾使我想起你独有的光辉 Ashriveled lifeless vacantform 一个萎缩 僵死 空虚的形体 Itl